Antibiotics for sinusitis: we take it right

Sinusitis is a common disease that is characterized by acute inflammation of the mucous membrane of the paranasal sinuses. Sinusitis can have different degrees of development of the disease: it can occur as an inflammatory process or a chronic disease.

In order to timely prevent the development of the disease, you should contact a specialist and undergo a treatment package. However, in order to understand that you have exactly sinusitis, you need to know the symptoms and types of this disease.

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Types of sinusitis

According to the type of inflammation,sinusitis:

• Unilateral;
• Double sided.

Also the genyantritis is divided according to the type of occurrence:

• Atrophic - with chronic inflammation of the mucous there is a gradual atrophy of the sinus membranes;
• Necrotic - with acute disease in the paranasal sinuses tissue necrosis occurs;
• Productive - when polyps appear that expand inside the sinuses;
• Exudative - in the inflammatory process there is a strong secretion of pus;
• Vasomotor - occurs when the vascular system is malfunctioning;
• Allergic - complication of allergies can be sinusitis;
• Infectious - due to infection with a virus or the entry of pathogens of sinusitis.

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Important! Sinusitis in 80% of all cases is a consequence of not completely cured colds. Therefore, one should take seriously the treatment of simple ARI.

Symptomatology of the disease

With the traditional development of the disease, the patient has a strong nasal congestion, purulent mucus discharge, pain under the eyes, loss of smell, lethargy along with an increase in body temperature.

In chronic sinusitis, there may be a persistent headache, constant fatigue and swelling of the nasal mucosa. At night, a dry cough may appear, which does not respond to normal treatment.

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Pain sensations can have undulating symptoms. In the morning the patient may feel better, but at night, the symptoms of the disease can manifest themselves more acutely. External signs of inflammation of sinusitis can be swelling under the eyes, redness of the eyelids and the constant allocation of tears. Read more about how to recognize the signs of sinusitis in adults at home.

Treatment with antibiotics

Today in medical practice a wide range of antibiotics is used to treat sinusitis. There are modern drugs that have proven themselves in the fight against gynorovym inflammation. Also in the application remain old proven antibiotics, which positively influence the course of the disease course.

It is important to remember that golden streptococcus, the causative agent of the disease, may eventually become accustomed to the action of the same antibiotic. Therefore, in case of a chronic illness, the treatment should be changed, in advance consulted with the ENT doctor.

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Some are afraid to use antibiotics, so they ask you to assign something not strong. However, such treatment will not bring a positive result, but will only aggravate the process of recovery. On the other hand, is not serious about taking strong antibiotics( irregular, improper application), it can disrupt immunity and not give the necessary effect.

Antibiotics are prescribed in combination with various medications: tablets, sprays or drops in the nose. If symptoms occur, intoxication may be prescribed for injection, for the introduction of an antibiotic intramuscularly.

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Antibiotics in the form of drops or sprays are very effective. When properly used, the active ingredients of the medication come directly to the affected area. This local effect accelerates the healing process. In order for the antibiotic to fall on the inflamed mucous membrane in the paranasal sinuses, it is necessary to first dig in the nose with the vasodilating drops of , and then inject the spray or drip the drops with the antibiotic. Effective and inhalation with antibiotics, for example, with fluimitsilom. It is especially effective in eliminating pus.

Remember! When choosing an antibiotic, you must know in advance the presence of side effects, as well as a way of removing it from the body.

List of modern antibiotics

• Bioparox is the representative of a modern series of antibiotics that has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. Relate to a group of polypeptide drugs that fight bacteria at the local level. Effectively copes with streptococci, fungi, staphylococcus and anaerobes.
• Isophra is a preparation of aminoglycoside. The antibiotic is used in the form of a spray and is locally sprayed into the paranasal sinuses, where inflammation is formed. Destroys microorganisms, which are gram-negative and gram-positive. The drug has an antibacterial effect on the mucosa.
• Azithromycin is a drug that has a bactericidal effect. A positive result is observed when the focus is saturated with the main anti-inflammatory substance contained in the antibiotic.
• Macropen belongs to the macrolipid group. Is a strong drug, which has a harmful effect on the reproduction of bacteria on the mucosa. In addition, Macrobenus destroys a number of gram-negative and gram-positive microorganisms.
• Zitrolide is the most effective drug that is the least likely to cause toxic reactions in the body. The drug is a representative of macrolides, which successfully copes with the spread of bacteria: anaerobic, gram-positive, gram-negative.
• Ceftriaxone is a new generation antibiotic that belongs to the group of cephalosporins. The drug is active against a large number of pathogens and causes a minimum of undesirable side effects. The drug boasts a large number of positive reviews on the Internet.

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Prices for these drugs vary on average from 200 to 1000 rubles, check with pharmacies in your city.

Your doctor can supplement this list with other effective and inexpensive antibiotics from sinusitis. Do not forget to consult a doctor!

If, within a few days after taking an antibiotic, your condition has not improved, this indicates that you need to change the drug or treatment system.

Indications for use

Antibiotics are prescribed in such cases:

• Viral sinusitis;
• Severe inflammation in allergic reactions;
• Severe symptoms of severe disease;
• The initial stage of the development of sinusitis, taking place with moderate symptoms for at least 5 days.

Contraindication to the use of antibiotics is:

• Failure to apply for 7 days;
• Exacerbation of chronic sinusitis.

Rules for the application of

The duration of antibiotic use depends on the severity of the disease. Each patient is assigned individual complex therapy. How many days do people usually drink antibiotics for sinusitis? With a positive result, the use of antibiotics reduces to a traditional course, which is no more than 5 days.

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Dosage is also prescribed by a doctor. Everything depends on the course of the disease, as well as on the individual characteristics of the organism. If the body reacts positively to the effects of the antibiotic, the dosage does not increase. If the tendency of improvement of a condition is not observed, the doctor can decide to increase the dose or change the drug.

The combination of drugs may vary depending on the patient's condition. Complex therapy may include not only medication, but also special procedures.

The fastest effect is given by injections containing antibiotics. Typically, in injections, the active substance is penicillin or cephalosporin.

Possible consequences and complications of

The formation of pus in the sinuses can adversely affect the surrounding tissues. In contact with them, the inflammation can go to the teeth, nerves, orbit or even hit the shell of the brain.

In chronic course of the disease and improper treatment, intracranial lesions may occur:

• Meningitis;
• Cerebral edema;
• Brain abscess;
• Phlebitis.

The shell of the eye can be affected, as well as inflammation of the upper jaws. The nasopharynx is closely connected with the ear canals, so in case of chronic sinusitis, otitis of the inner or middle ear can appear.

What strong antibiotics are used in genyantritis most often, what is their name and in what cases are applied, you can find out by reading this article.

Frequent respiratory diseases, tonsillitis and sore throats may result from chronic sinusitis. Also, with prolonged illness, the trigeminal nerve of the face can become inflamed.

Video

Watch a video on how to properly treat sinusitis with antibiotics:

Genyantritis is a disease accompanied by an inflammatory process in the paranasal sinuses of the nose. In order to properly combat inflammation of the mucosa, it is necessary to know the degree and severity of its lesion.

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The most effective is the use of antibiotics, which fight directly with the cause of the disease - golden streptococcus. The variety of drugs allows you to choose the remedy or complex of treatment that will suit everyone individually.

In connection with side effects, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the contraindications that each antibiotic has. It should be remembered that a course of treatment and dosage is prescribed by a specialist. Thanks to timely treatment, one can forever forget about such an unpleasant disease as sinusitis.