Doctors can give dozens of reasons for the occurrence of uterine or other bleeding after menstruation, regardless of the age of the woman during the reproductive period. In addition to the serious reasons for referring to a doctor, it is necessary to take into account natural processes that can be considered close to normal. These include not abundant blood secretions without clots from 12-72 hours in the middle of the menstrual cycle. If one week after the menstrual flow of blood and does not stop, you need to make an appointment with your doctor and take a blood test.
At different stages of life for a woman can be characterized by their own causes of bleeding after menstruation. For this it is worthwhile to distinguish three periods:
- puberty period( juvenile) to 18 years;
- reproductive period;
- premenopause is 40 years of age or older.
Bloody discharge in the juvenile age
Period when the menstrual cycle is stillcan often be accompanied by malfunctions and the appearance of acyclic vaginal discharge. A girl can have blood after a month after a week due to hormonal disorders. To minimize the risk of juvenile bleeding, it is worth to reduce stressful situations, to organize a teenager good nutrition. The cause may also be avitaminosis and urogenital infection. If the time does not notice the deviation, then there is the likelihood of anemia, which will lead to fainting and excessive pallor of the girl. For treatment, hormonal and sedative drugs prescribed by a doctor are most often used.
Bloody discharge in reproductive age
Most of the reasons that cause bleeding after menstruation are observed in women between the ages of 18 and 40:
1. Anovulation. Symptoms of anovulation include the appearance of bloody discharge on any day of the month. They can be painless and uninvolved, and the woman will feel healthy at the same time. Normalizing the cycle in this case will get rid of the problem. Anovulation occurs due to depression, frequent diets, inflammatory processes of the genitourinary system, liver disease and problems with the pituitary gland.
2. Pregnancy. If an ectopic pregnancy has occurred, the appearance of blood after menstruation will be one of the symptoms of pathology. Among the remaining symptoms, a woman should experience periodic pain in the abdomen, feel dizzy and low blood pressure. An immediate appeal to a gynecologist can save a woman's life. Quite often implantation bleeding after pregnancy and miscarriage are confused with menstruation, putting at risk not only their own condition, but also the development of a future child. In this case, a woman should follow her cycle and be safe, by purchasing a pregnancy test or by making a blood test for HCG.
3. Operational intervention. Abortion and scraping of the uterus can cause complications and a woman can observe that after the menstrual blood has gone. To identify the true cause of secretions, the doctor prescribes scraping endometrium and subsequent hormonal therapy.
4. Contraception. Pregnancy-protective products can cause a woman to have a number of changes in the body, including blood release on any day of the cycle. When taking oral contraceptives, these side effects may appear. Interruptions in taking drugs are also capable of provoking a menstrual reaction. Do not forget about the IUD( intrauterine system), which can injure the endometrium and cause acyclic uterine bleeding. The doctor should appoint a woman urgent ultrasound of the uterus.
5. Gynecological and endocrine diseases. When a woman notices that she is crying after menstruation, there is reason to think about the pathology of the ovaries or the polyps of the endometrium. To establish the cause, the doctor prescribes a blood test for hormones. A more serious reason for blood discharge may be oncology. The diagnosis of endometrial, cervical and ovarian cancer is made after scraping results. The situation may result in the woman having to remove the uterus. Endocrine diseases in the violation of thyroid function, blood clotting pathology and vibration disease can be the causes of copious blood discharge immediately after the end of menstruation. When diagnosing hypothyroidism, which is accompanied by an apathetic condition, chronic fatigue and rapid fatigue, there may also be irregularities in the menstrual cycle. If after the treatment of a deficiency of iodine in the body bleeding continues, it is worth looking for gynecological causes of pathology.
Blood discharge before menopause
When the blood goes after menstruation in a woman after 40 years, it is worth thinking about hormonal changes in the body. The function of the ovaries fades and the blood sees sudden changes in hormones. A gynecologist may prescribe a hormone course or a curettage procedure in the uterus. If suspected of endometriosis, uterine fibroids and endometrial cancer, surgery will follow.
Diagnosis of the causes of the appearance of blood discharge
In medical practice, the appearance of blood after a month after a week is called metrorrhagia. At the same time, traditional medicine and self-treatment are highly contraindicated in the detection of symptoms. Acyclic uterine bleeding can cause not only infertility, loss of a child during pregnancy, but also provoke a fatal outcome with untimely medical intervention.
If a tumor is suspected, in addition to the fact that the woman will have blood after the menstruation should be present:
- lumbar pain;
- abundant discharge without color and odor;
- problems with intestinal function;
- temperature fluctuations;
- frequent swelling of the legs.
Bloody discharge from the urethra
Bleeding from the vagina can be confused with secretions from the urethra due to the close arrangement of the organs. A woman can notice traces of blood discharge on her underwear and do not take into account the urethra. However, the appearance of such a symptom may indicate a disease of the bladder, kidneys and ureters. Precisely determining the occurrence of secretions will help the corresponding illness symptoms in the form of pain in the side, with urination and problems with retention of urine. Often a woman can have a fever, which speaks of the onset of an inflammatory process.
Treatment of bleeding after menstruation
The occurrence of bleeding always indicates changes in the body, so leaving them unattended or cure yourself is strictly not recommended. In the early stages of treatment will be much more effective and will be able to restore health and save the life of a woman. Any study begins with a blood test for hormones or hCG.After that, the hormonal therapy corresponding to the violations and age of the woman is prescribed. In more serious cases, doctors produce a scraping endometrium. Scraping in the uterus is applicable even in the juvenile age, if there is a suspicion of malignancies. Surgical intervention is prescribed in the last stages of diseases that cause bleeding.