Vascular asterisks on the face - this is a disease that occurs due to circulatory disorders, because of which small vessels of the skin begin to unevenly expand.
Teleangiectasias have the appearance of an extensive capillary network or red spots - these are clusters of dilated capillaries that are located very close to the skin in the forehead, cheeks, nose, chin.
In the group of people at risk of damage to cuperose, mostly light-skinned people fall. Those who have a skin has a swarthy tinge, this pathology is extremely rare.
Sometimes the disorder manifests itself for the first time after childbirth, and then after a few weeks disappears without a trace. If the symptoms do not go away, you need to urgently consult a specialist.
Vascular mesh and sprouts can appear all over the body, but it is the appearance of them on the face that causes so many experiences and inconveniences, in this area they appear for the simple reason that it is on the face that the skin is the most tender and sensitive.
In addition to a cosmetic defect, vascular sprouts bring real discomfort, because in addition to the redness of the skin, it can cause severe itching and burning even with minimal temperature exposure, contact with the skin and touching the face.
Contents
- What provokes?
- Symptoms and stages of the disease
- Diagnosis of
- What will the doctors suggest?
- Facial care at home
- Use of folk remedies
- What is harmful and beneficial to the facial skin
What provokes?
Couperosis develops as follows: for vessels it is common to constantly contract, ie, they narrow and expand - this is a normal reaction to various stimuli. For this pathology is characterized by a violation of the water-salt balance and a change in the structure of connective tissue.
Many specialists associate the appearance of vascular asterisks on the face with a hereditary factor, but there are many reasons that contribute to the development of this disease. Among the most common are the following:
- temperature drop - severe frost, long stay under the sun in the heat, strong wind;
- abuse of bad habits - smoking has a negative effect on blood vessels;
- overeating;
- consumes oily, spicy and hot food;
- reception of alcoholic beverages - this contributes to the expansion of blood vessels;
- consumption of coffee and chocolate in large quantities;
- venous insufficiency;
- uncontrolled intake of drugs of the steroid and hormone group;
- impact of physical activity;
- skin trauma - for example, after squeezing out acne;
- frequent visits to the solarium, baths and saunas;
- diseases of the urine - genital system and other internal organs, especially the liver and GIT;
- increased pressure, in which the work of the vessels is disrupted, and the walls of the capillaries become thinner.
In order to avoid the development of the disease or prevent its progression, the impact of all these harmful factors should be minimized.
Symptoms and stages of the disease
The main symptoms include:
- strong unnatural glow;
- irritation in the form of red spots;
- burning sensation;
- itching;
- small reddish shishechki( sometimes pustular nature).
There are several stages of the disease, each of which has its own characteristics:
- The first stage of - after taking alcohol and the effects of high temperature, the vessels expand and there is a strong reddening of the face. Gradually the redness subsides.
- The second stage of - the vascular network becomes noticeable on the skin, because the vessels lose the ability to contract, lose their tone and elasticity. The skin becomes overdried, a feeling of tightness appears. Just at this stage it is very important to consult a phlebologist to prevent the transition of the disease to a more severe form.
- The third stage of - skin nutrition and blood circulation are broken, stagnant phenomena and inflammations are formed, rosacea can develop - acne in the form of pink pimples. At this stage, full-fledged therapy is needed.
Diagnosis of
Diagnosis of this disease is carried out by means of a primary examination and collection of anamnesis for the presence of diseases related to the violation of the hormonal background, the functioning of the thyroid gland or organs of the urinary system.
Next, you need to pass special tests that determine the individual characteristics of the patient. In some cases, the following procedures can be used:
- urine analysis - to test liver function;
- blood test with leukoformula - reveals the presence of acute processes in the body;
- US - for the detection of some serious pathology.
What will doctors offer?
If early morning couperosis is well treatable by proper care and the use of special tools, then at a later stage, removal of the spider veins on the face involves the use of hardware methods.
The most effective are:
- Sclerotherapy .Very effective method. The procedure involves the introduction of a special vessel - sclerosant - into the lumen of the affected vessel, as a result of which this vessel is separated from the total blood flow, and after 4-6 weeks it disappears.
- Laser coagulation .The most gentle and completely painless method that does not hurt the skin. Removing the formations with a laser facilitates that the vascular walls stick together and the asterisks in the pathological zone on the face become invisible. This procedure is indicated in the case when the diameter of the vascular asterisks does not exceed 2 mm.
- Ozone therapy .The essence of the procedure is that an oxygen-ozone mixture is introduced into the lumen of the vessel by means of a needle, which activates the processes of biochemical oxidation in cells. After such a procedure, the sick vessels disappear. This method is very popular, because it does not cause any complications and after it there are no scars left.
- Photorejuvenation .The principle of the procedure is the same as for laser coagulation, only in this case there is an effect of light waves on the skin, which process the most extensive networks of smallest vessels.
- Medications .The most effective medicines that can be used only for the doctor's prescription are special ointments: troxevasin, heparin ointment, ointment with calendula oil.
Facial care at home
In order for the primary professional treatment to bring the desired result, it is necessary to supplement it with procedures that are carried out at home.
Among them:
- Cleaning .Skin in people suffering from couperose, is dry, so when using soap and soap foam for the hygiene of the face, a lipid protective film that contains fat molecules and protects the skin from removing moisture can be destroyed. This can be avoided by using special soft cleansers. To remove makeup is ideal for cosmetic cream or milk, which contain vegetable oils that provide nutritional and moisturizing effect.
- Moisturizing and nourishing .They play a significant role for the skin, which is prone to such pathology. For this purpose it is necessary to use creams with a content of film-forming substances. Also, funds that include linoleic acid and vitamins C, K, and E are also excellent. In the summer, you need to apply a day cream that neutralizes the dangerous effects of ultraviolet rays and treat the skin with calming serum for the night.
- Toning .It is very important to exclude funds based on alcohol, because it causes dryness and irritates the skin even more. There are special tonics that contain components that prevent the occurrence of telangiectasias - hops, chestnut, cypress, fir, pine, juniper, rutin.
- Peelings and scrubs .Do not use hard abrasives in skin care. You can use only mild exfoliating agents. The procedure should be done carefully, so as not to injure sensitive skin. Do not use a variety of brushes and sponges. For the application and removal of the mask cotton pads fit. The remedy should stay on the skin for no longer than 1-2 minutes.
- Contrast shower .The procedure perfectly helps in strengthening the walls of blood vessels.
Use of folk remedies
Traditional medicine will help you to get rid of vascular asterisks, here are some of them suitable for a delicate skin:
- Compress based on green tomatoes .Daily apply to the affected area cotton wool sponge, soaked in tomato juice. The procedure should be carried out daily for at least 10 days.
- Aloe vera juice .Lubricate the skin with aloe juice. Previously, you need to keep the leaves of the plant in the refrigerator for a week. The procedure should not be conducted daily, but every other day. The course of treatment - no more than 10 days.
- Tincture of parsley .Grind 1 tbsp.spoon of parsley, pour 100 ml.boiling water and insist 20 min. Then strain and add 200 ml.milk. Soak in a tincture of a gauze and put on your face. Compress does not take 15 minutes. Carry out the procedure daily until a noticeable improvement in the skin condition appears.
- Yarrow .Take 1 tsp.yarrow flowers, 1 tsp.honey, 1 egg yolk, crush and add a couple drops of lemon juice. Put the product on the problem zone for 15 minutes, then rinse off with warm water.
- Herbal collection .Ingredients: birch leaves, chamomile, sage, plantain, hops, Spanish moss. Mix the crushed herbs and pour boiling water. Insist for an hour. Every day, wipe the face in the morning and at night.
What is harmful and useful for the face skin
There are a number of caveats that can not be ignored in any way, so it's impossible:
- do a vacuum cleaning of the face;
- perform skin resurfacing;
- apply hot or cold masks;
- resort to some types of facial massage( preliminary consultation is needed);
- wash with hot or icy water;
- use cosmetic products containing fruit acids, menthol, eucalyptus oil, alcohol.
Adherence to preventive measures will get rid of this unpleasant problem. The basic rules are as follows:
- to lead a healthy lifestyle;
- discard all bad habits;
- to limit the use of harmful products;
- does not resort to any cosmetic procedures without the permission of a doctor.
Couperosis is a disease that requires timely and correct treatment. If you do not pay proper attention to this problem in time, you can face such a complication as premature aging of the skin, which occurs due to poor blood circulation and deficiency of necessary nutrients. At the same time, the skin loses its natural shade, becomes pale and has an unhealthy appearance.
The first sign of the disease is dry skin and excessive blush. When this symptom occurs, immediate measures should be taken.
Even after getting rid of vascular asterisks, you need to monitor your health and follow all the rules for skin care.