This unpleasant ailment is familiar to many, sinusitis is a serious disease, the treatment of which can not be postponed, and "catch" the infection at any age. The more important it is to properly treat and do not start sinusitis.
There are many methods of treating this ailment, ranging from drug therapy to surgical intervention, when a special puncture is made and the accumulated pus is sucked out. This procedure does not always justify itself, its effectiveness is not too high, most of all it is suitable for emergency measures, not for permanent treatment. The main disadvantage is quite unpleasant pain and the possibility of exacerbation of the disease. You can not allow extreme measures by choosing the right course of treatment, including several unconventional methods.
Contents
- 1 Home methods
- 1.1 Nasal wash
- 1.2 Nasal instillations
- 1.3 Other methods
- 2 Methods for treating chronic disease
- 3 Pit catheter
- 4 Balloon sinusoplasty
Home methods
Acute antritis is not immediately apparent and often disguises as a common runny nose. Caution patient can change the color of nasal secretions, fever, heaviness and aching pain in the nasal sinuses and head. These symptoms are typical for sinusitis, but there are cases where the disease can be determined only after an X-ray examination.
How to cure sinusitis at home? Treatment of acute sinusitis should be agreed with the doctor, often not severe manifestations of the disease do not require hospitalization and it is quite possible to cure at home. For this purpose, complex therapy will be prescribed, sometimes including a course of antibiotics( the link can find information on which antibiotics to take with sinusitis), including children. A good help in the treatment will be special procedures, highly recommended for sinusitis.
Nasal flushing
This procedure is extremely simple and in many countries it is considered normal hygiene on a par with cleaning your teeth. Regular washing of the nasal sinuses will help to strengthen immunity, and for various diseases, such as sinusitis, is simply mandatory.
It is very important to choose the right washing solution. It can be advised by a doctor or pharmacist, or you can choose yourself.
Examples of such solutions are:
- Salt solution of weak consistency, for greater efficiency, sea salt without fragrances can be used.
- Iodine solution, which will be approximately two drops of iodine per glass of salt water, you can replace iodine with a weak solution of manganese.
- Herbal medicinal herbs: chamomile, sage, oak bark, string or St. John's Wort.
- Pharmaceutical and pharmaceutical products.
In case of genyantritis, rinsing the nose should be done as often as possible, only then the purulent clusters will gradually wash out and an improvement will occur.
Flushing can make a doctor - an otolaryngologist on special equipment, popularly called "cuckoo".The procedure is not very pleasant, but is carried over much easier than surgical intervention, so this forced washing is quite effective and in demand. For complete recovery it is necessary to conduct at least 5-7 sessions of the "cuckoo".
Instructions in the nose
Traditional medicine offers many simple and effective ways to get rid of sinusitis with the help of instillations. The treatment plan is best discussed with the attending physician, but usually no one acts against such methods.
Than it is possible to drip a nose at a genyantritis:
- Essential oils of menthol, tea tree and coniferous flavors( in the absence of allergies) 2-3 drops diluted with vegetable oil( 1: 2 ratio) three times a day. Not suitable for infants.
- Raw juice of beet as often as possible several drops in each nostril. Breast milk is good for instilling babies.
- A honey solution( 1 teaspoon of honey for 2 tablespoons of warm boiled water), up to five times a day.
- Aloe juice has proven itself in the treatment of sinusitis and sinusitis.
The pharmacies also offer a large number of drops of the nose. With genyantritis, Rinofluimucil is often prescribed. You can also pick a good nose spray from sinusitis. One should not think that it is possible to cure sinusitis only by home procedures. With varying degrees of localization, this disease can be both viral and bacterial. If the problem is in a bacterial infection, only an antibiotic can help. Proper treatment should only be agreed with the attending physician.
Other methods
Additional activities include special massage using the aforementioned essential oils. Cotton swabs inserted into the nasal passages help a lot. Preliminary it is necessary to impregnate tampons with propolis diluted in sunflower oil( proportions: 1 part propolis to three parts of refined oil).This will help disinfect the nasal cavity and remove the swelling of the mucosa.
If the outflow of purulent discharge passes unchecked, warming up with warm salt or sand works well. To do this, it is necessary to heat a little of the active ingredient in a skillet and pour it into a small pouch( usually a dense woolen sock plays its role).
After the received "heating pad" alternately apply to the nasal sinuses. Sand or salt perfectly keep the temperature, so the duration of this procedure you can adjust yourself.
The video tells how to treat sinus without puncture:
When clogging the nasal passage, any thermal effects can give the opposite effect and complicate the course of the disease. Without a doctor's prior consultation, you can not warm your nose in any case. An alternative to thermal heating will be laser irradiation in the physiological compartment.
Inhalations over cooked potatoes or decoctions of herbs help well in the initial stages of the disease, helping to dissolve pus and its unhindered exit, removing the edema of the mucosa. You can use a slightly cooled decoction for washing your nose or rinsing your throat.
Here it is possible to read, whether it is possible, what medicine to do inhalations at a genyantritis nebulajzerom. Do not forget about the warming procedures, an abundant drink and a temperature regime will help to overcome the disease more quickly. The old "grandmother's" remedy - the warming up of the blue lamp is just as effective as the lubrication of the areas near the maxillary sinuses with the well-known "asterisk".
Methods of treatment of chronic disease
Under the link you will find signs of chronic sinusitis. Drugs used in the treatment of chronic sinusitis should be prescribed only by a doctor - an otolaryngologist, self-medication in this case will lead to serious complications and further progress of the disease.
In chronic maxillary sinusitis, a doctor may also suggest a puncture procedure. Do it or not - everyone decides for himself, but now more and more qualified specialists are inclined to believe that it is easier and more effective to treat the disease without painful puncture. How to treat chronic sinusitis at home?
Folk remedies also offer many ways to treat chronic sinusitis, but in neglected cases, one should not blindly trust these methods.
Warming up and instillation into the nose will help well in the initial stages of the disease, and in other cases, their action can be triggered by the entry of pus into the nadlobnoy part and lead to life-threatening consequences. To engage in self-treatment is extremely harmful, if the infection has already reached this scale, home procedures will no longer help, it is necessary to destroy the causative agent of the disease, and after coping with its manifestations.
Pit catheterization
The pit procedure for sinusitis involves the use of a special catheter, by means of which the pus from the maxillary sinuses is pumped without puncture. What happens in this case? The catheter itself, called "Yamik" is made in the form of a rigid tube with two latex pears. Under local anesthesia( to exclude pain), the mouth of the catheter is inserted into the nasal passage of the patient. Latex cylinders are pumped to create the necessary pressure. After that, the contents of the nasal sinuses are removed and collected with the help of a tube. After evacuation of pus, injection of medicinal preparations takes place. One procedure is better not to be limited, but after the first session, improvements are noticeable.
Balloon sinusoplasty
An innovative method for treating complex sinusitis and sinusitis of various degrees and locations. Balloon sinusoplasty is in many respects similar to the method of YAMIK catheterization, it also uses the introduction of a catheter into the nasal sinuses. The procedure is extremely effective and replaces a whole course of long-term treatment. The disadvantages lie in the difficulty of getting qualified help, since many specialists are still unfamiliar with it or do not have the appropriate training and appropriate equipment. A good alternative to puncture.
Genyantritis is an extremely complex and insidious disease, which no expert can predict. In particularly severe cases, the patient may need to be hospitalized. The puncture procedure for removing pus is now usually not practiced, because there are many other, no less effective methods of treatment. The whole treatment plan should be agreed with the attending physician, and home advice will help to cope faster with the disease, alleviating its symptoms and relieving soreness. Here you can read about the prevention of sinusitis in children. Here you can read about the symptoms and treatment of sinusitis in children.