Monthly sometimes tire and annoy, especially if they fall for the wrong time. But if they come rarely and are short, scant, there is no reason to be relieved either. A similar is considered a violation, called a hypomanstrual syndrome. It requires obligatory help to the body. After all, hypomenstrual syndrome is a whole complex of disorders, concerning the frequency of onset and the number of secretions with monthly. It can be a step towards infertility.
syndrome More about
syndrome Menstruation should come every 21 to 35 days. The number of excretions excreted at this time is from 25 to 150 ml. And the duration of critical days in healthy women is 3 - 7 days. These are the usual criteria for the well-being of the reproductive system.
But for some women it does not work so perfectly. It can be observed from a young age or come with time, when the climax looms ahead. Hypomencastral syndrome is divided into several types of disorders:
- hypomenorrhoea, in which the average amount of secretions is up to 25 ml;
- oligomenorrhoea, when the monthly go no more than 2 days;
- oposomenorei, characterized by 6-8-week pauses between critical days;
- spaniomenorrhea, which is an extreme manifestation of the previous type of disorder, in which intervals from one months to others stretch to 4-6 months.
The problem is primary, that is, arising from the moment of menarche. It happens that until a certain period the menstrual periods go in the usual way. But then, under the influence of pathological processes, one or several of the above violations occur. Hypomunculus syndrome is rarely manifested by only one of them.
Non-specialists often confuse the concepts of amenorrhea and hypomenstrual syndrome. In the first case, monthly absences generally more than six months. But interruptions with them can translate one problem into another.
Causes of the development of the anomaly
The primary cause of the existence of hypomenstrual syndrome is the imbalance of hormones. Deficiency of estrogens and gestagens provokes an underdevelopment of the endometrium, a violation of the timing of its "ripening" to readiness for replacement. The lack of these substances can be caused by a decreased number of other hormones, changes in the functions of the ovaries, the pituitary gland.
There are several factors that can provoke disorders:
- endocrine pathologies;
- medical manipulations occurring with the invasion of the uterus( scraping, abortion, diagnosis with a hysteroscope);
- emotional overload, disrupting the functions of the nervous system;
- inflammatory diseases of the reproductive organs;
- malnutrition, which caused a sharp loss of body weight;
- excessive physical load;
- is a disorder in the hematopoietic system;
- congenital anomalies in the development of genital organs;
- chronic entry into the body of toxic substances, that is, not only work in harmful production, but also smoking, other bad habits;
- reception of ill-selected hormonal drugs;
- damage to reproductive organs;
- prolonged exposure to ionic radiation.
Diagnosis of the hypomenstrual syndrome
It is not enough to diagnose "hypomanstrual syndrome", although a specialist can do this on the basis of the patient's interview and examination. It is also important to determine what caused the disorder. For this, more precise methods will be needed:
- ultrasound of the pelvic organs. Helps determine the features of the development of the genital organs, to see possible violations.
- Hormonal tests for the concentration of FSH, LH, estrogens, progesterone, prolactin, testosterone, TSH.The level of substances will help to identify the nature of the violation.
- Urine volume analysis of 17 CS, which detects problems with the adrenal glands. They are also able to change the levels of substances.
- Swabs for flora and cytology. With their help, it is determined whether the cause of the syndrome is an infection or a tumor.
It is important to differentiate the problem from pregnancy, in which rare menstrual-like discharge can sometimes occur.
Treatment of the
problem Treatment of the hypomenstrual syndrome is selected individually. The purpose of medication depends on the cause of the problem. If there is inflammation or an infectious pathology, antibiotic therapy, antifungal, anti-inflammatory drugs, immunomodulators are indicated. But in almost all cases, hormonal correction is needed, for which drugs with a multidirectional action are used:
- estrogen-progestational "Ovidon", "Non-Ovlon", " Rigevidone";
- containing FSH "Gonal-F", "Uropholltropine";
- gestagenic "Dufaston", "Utrozhestan", "Norkolut";
- gonadotropic "Chorioronin", "Pregnil", Prophase ";
- funds with HCG "Horagon", "Gonakor" in combination with "Clomifen";
- stimulating the production of FSH and LH "Pergonal", "Pergogrin".
They will definitely need vitamin therapy with microelements:
- rutin,
- pyridoxine hydrochloride,
- tocopherol acetate,
- folic acid,
- iron preparations,
- ascorbic,
- carotene.
And also the use of drugs that return to normal liver function. Suitable are the following:
- "Essential Forte",
- "Karsil",
- "Hepabene",
- "Hofitol",
- "Silibor".
Supplement the treatment with a protein-vitamin diet, physiotherapy, gynecological massage.
We recommend reading the article about short monthly. From it you will learn about the causes of short menstruation, diagnosis and treatment, as well as measures to prevent possible pathology.
Home remedies for
Syndrome The treatment of hypomenstrual syndrome with folk remedies is usually not used on its own, as it is not enough. But herbs and natural products will be a good addition to drug therapy.
The following are known to be effective in the treatment of different types of disorders:
| Infusion | How to cook |
| From the seeds of parsley( 2 parts) and fragrant rue( 1 share) | For brewing in 200 ml of boiling water take 1 tbsp.l. Assorted and kept until cooled. This amount of money is drunk all day at different times. |
| Of the colors of thorns and St. John's wort, measured in equal parts | At 1 tbsp.mix they take 200 ml of boiling water, mix them and hold for 30 minutes. You need to drink every day for half a glass of money before you go to bed. |
| From the onion | Vegetables will need 1 kg, and 2 liters of water. Onions need to boil for 15 - 20 minutes, reducing the fire to a minimum. Then the composition is cooled in a natural way, filtered. Drink should be in the morning for 100 ml. |
| From quinoa | Herbs need 20 g for 200 ml of boiling water. The infusion is aged for 2 hours. For the day it is cooked three times, since a whole glass of drug is needed for the reception. |
| From lyubostoka | In 200 ml of boiling water, 1 teaspoon of l.plants, leave, close, for 30 minutes. Filtered media take 1 tbsp.l.three times a day. |
| From the shepherd's bag( 3 parts), knotweed( 4 parts), mistletoe white( 4 parts) | 30 g of collection is placed in 200 ml of boiling water, let stand for 40 minutes.¾ cup of the medication is enough for the daytime reception. |
| Made from asparticum | To prepare this remedy, you need alcohol or vodka. The ratio of liquid to plant is 10: 4.Withstand the product until ready in the dark for 8 to 10 days, sometimes stirring. Drink 30 drops per reception three times a day. |
| From verbena | The infusion is prepared in a thermos, placing there 1 tbsp.l.plants and 200 ml of boiling water. An hour later the remedy is ready. Drink the resulting amount for a day a little. |
Hypomenclural syndrome often goes unnoticed due to the fact that women are inattentive to the timing of their cycle, writing off everything for fatigue, nerves. Such a carefree lady should know that the problem can develop to a more serious one. And the longer the syndrome exists, the harder it is to regain the menstrual function.