The hem of the skirt-half-sun is universal. Sewn from soft, well draped fabrics, she will hide the flaws of a plump figure. Made of the same dense and shape-holding material - on the contrary, will make the thighs of thin girls more rounded. Below are a few ways to find a skirt for a half-sun, as well as instructions for them.
How to sew a skirt of a half-sun
Before correctly drawing a pattern of a skirt for a half-sun, differently flared, it is necessary to remove the necessary measures:
- waist semicircle - ST;
- semicircle of hips - SAT;
- product length - Di.
For an example, take these 3 values equal to 38, 52 and 70 cm. The construction includes the following steps:
- Constructing a right angle, the vertex of which is indicated by a point O.
- Laying from the vertex of a right angle, i.e.point O, the radius necessary for constructing the waist line. Its value is calculated by the formula - K *( CT + CO): K - the curvature coefficient of the upper cut of the skirt, equal to 0.64 for the given model, CO is the free-hovering value equal to 1 centimeter, OT = OT1 = 0.64 *( 38+ 1) = 24.96 cm.
- Drawing a semicircle through points T, T1 and T2.The first two are obtained by postponing the radius calculated in the previous section. The point T2 is at the intersection of the semicircle and the bisector of the right angle.
- Laying off the length of the skirt from the points T, T1 and T2, i.e. The values of Dis = 70 cm.
- Length adjustment. If the share thread goes oblique or across, then it is necessary to lift the point H2 upward by 2 + 1.5-2 cm, i.e. The distance H2-H3 should be taken within the limits of 3.5-4 cm.
- The design of a new line of the bottom through the points H, H1, H3.
- Correcting the tails, i.e.fold in the middle of the transfer. To do this, straighten the waist line, raising the T2 point by 2 cm, i.e. T2-T3 = 2 cm. Then arrange it on new points - T, T1 and T3.
- Create an artificial fabric mesh for a skirt model with 1 or 2 seams. To reduce the size of the coattails on the side seams and easier fabric loosening, the seams along the bottom of the product should be moved 2-8 centimeters.
- Pattern of the second same detail, if the skirt assumes 2 parts. For a single-seam product, you must first fold the material in half.
How to cut the skirt of a half-sun on the fabric of
After the drawing pattern is ready, you can proceed to transfer it to the fabric. First you need to translate all the lines into thick paper and cut out the patterns. You can cut a skirt in 2 ways:
- One detail, then you have to sew a semicircle with only one seam, which is located on the back.
- Out of 2 parts, i.e.quarters. In this case, the seams are obtained from the longitudinal and transverse threads.
With one seam
For a beginner seamstress, the pattern of a semi-sunny skirt with one seam will be easier. Such a simple model can be cut right on the canvas. The instruction includes several steps:
- Make the necessary measurements, build the half-part according to the above instructions.
- Take a cloth with a length equal to two lengths of the product. In our example this value will be 70 * 2 = 140 cm. The width of the fabric is calculated by adding the length of the skirt, the radius of the recess for the waist and an additional 6 cm, i.e.70 + 25 + 6 = 101 cm.
- Fold the canvas with the wrong side up.
- Combine the half-sunny skirt pattern of the skirt with the fabric fold, pin the curl.
- Add the allowances at 1.5-2 cm at the waist and below, 1-2 cm at the sides.
- Scrape the double cut and cut the part.
On an elastic band
This model, like a semi-sunny skirt on an elastic band, does not involve the use of lightning. The finished product should be easy to put on without fastening. Therefore, to the waist volume from our example, we need to add another 15-20 cm. We get 38 * 2 + 18 = 94 cm. The pattern of the skirt of the half-sun will be made for a waist with a circumference of 94 cm. The cutting instruction is as follows:
- Calculate the radius of the circumference of the waist line - R= From / 3,14 = 94 / 3,14 = 30 cm.
- Draw a circle with a radius of 30 cm on paper or immediately on a fabric folded in half. Lay it off from the corner of the bent material.
- Draw another circle with a radius calculated by the formula - R1 = R + Dis + 2 = 30 + 70 + 2 = 100 cm.
- Add the allowances to the seams, cut.
With folds
For the construction of a skirt shape in the form of a semicircle with folds, you need to determine their number and depth. For example, take 4 folds on the front and back of the product. Depth of them let it be 3 centimeters. Then we get the radius of the circle for the waist line:
- R =( 38 * 2 + 8 * 3 * 2) / 3 - 2 = 39 cm.
Given this radius, calculate the second for the bottom definition:
- R1 = R + Di + 2= 39 + 70 + 2 = 111 cm.
On the yoke of the
The pattern of the skirt-half-sunny skirt with the coquette includes the following steps:
- Having defined the height of the coquette( for example, take 20 cm), build it according to the principle for both a direct product.
- Subtract the height of the coquette from the length of the skirt to determine the size of the lower part - Di-20 = 70 - 20 = 50 cm.
- Construct the bottom part from the condition that the first radius is R = 2 * Voc-2 cm. The second is determined from the condition- R1 = R + 50.
- Add the allowances to the seams, attach the template and cut out the product.
With two seams
The pattern of a semi-sunny skirt with 2 seams is made very easily. You just need to make measurements and cut according to the above instruction 2 parts, i.e.quarters full circle. To do this:
- Calculate the dimensions of the blade. In our example, this is 140x101 cm.
- Make curves according to the calculated values and taking into account allowances for seams.
- Lay the canvas with the wrong side up on the table.
- Pin temp from one corner of the canvas, circle.
- Then mirror the curl on the other side of the canvas so that the bottom of the future parts is in contact.
- Circle the second time.
- Cut both parts.
Fabric consumption for the skirt of a semi-sun
For monophonic fabrics, it is easier to calculate the flow rate to the skirt. The general formula for calculation is as follows:
- 2 *( R + Di) + 10.
The value of R in this formula is determined by the difference between 1/3 of the waist and 2 cm on the allowances in the seams. For the example with OT 38 * 2 = 76 cm, this number is obtained equal to 23 cm. Then, according to the above formula, it is possible to determine the amount of material - 2 *( 23 + 70) + 10 = 196 cm. It turns out that the cloth consumption can cover a cloth with a width2 m and a length of 90 cm. For a product with an elastic band, the value R = 90/3 - 2 = 28 cm will change. The value of 90 is taken from the condition that a pattern was made for this waist size. Then the other is fabric consumption - 2 *( 28 + 70) + 10 = 206 cm.
For the folded model, the value R = 39 * 2/3 - 2 = 24 cm, and the flow rate is 2 *( 24 + 70)+ 10 = 198 cm. It can be seen from the formulas that the required amount of material depends on the length of the skirt and its kind. In addition, another calculation is necessary for the material with a pattern, for example, in the form of cells or lines. For single-seam models, you need to move the pattern to the coincidence of its angles with the longitudinal and transverse strips. If the cut occurs on a bent fabric, then it is necessary to combine the patterns of its layers. Consumption for such materials will be more by the amount of the rapport of the pattern.
Video: how to cut a skirt half-sun
Learn how to cut a skirt in the shape of a semicircle, you can sew yourself even a dress, one-piece or cut-off. In addition, this form is not only easy to create patterns, but also to sew parts, especially for single-sided products. If the written instructions are difficult to independently make a pattern skirt in the shape of half the sun, then look at the useful video, which clearly shows the whole process.
Pattern for a semi-sun
Skirt for a semi-sun with your own hands
Long skirt for a semi-sun
How to sew a skirt with a sunshade on an elastic band
Reviews
Natalia, 29 yo : For any way to cut skirts, do not forget about the allowances for seams. A couple of times because of this oversight had to shorten the product for a couple of centimeters, but in the end it turned out even better than I wanted. Another tip: in some places of the material the thread will still have an oblique direction, so before starting to process the bottom, let the material hang.
Anastasia, 32 years old : Sheela skirt with folds. After the calculations made, she outlined the necessary circles. I advise you to note the position of all the folds - it's more convenient. In addition, do not pity the pin to pin the tissue, otherwise under the scissors material is shifted. Thanks to the correct calculations, the skirt-half-sunny with folds made me simply gorgeous.
Julia, 36 years old : Lately I was carried away by sewing. I decided to start with a simple one - I chose a skirt in the shape of a semicircle, and one-sided. It was really easy to make curves. The material should be folded in half, and the template should be positioned so that one of the side sections coincides with the fold of the material. You circle, cut and you just have to sew one seam, well, do not forget the belt with the bottom.