Origami is the art of folding all sorts of crafts by using paper. In most cases, employment does not involve the use of glue and scissors. This direction arose in 610, when the secret of making paper came to Japan from China. The monks learned to put figurines, which were decorated with temples, used in rituals. In the Middle Ages, this decorative and applied art became an element of the culture of Japanese aristocrats. If you want to master this hobby, the article contains interesting schemes from origami paper.
Origami for beginners
This skill resembles a focus - from a simple leaf a beautiful figure is born in a few minutes. The lesson does not require large material costs, it is absolutely safe even for young children. Origami creates a whole world without special abilities. This hobby develops in beginners spatial imagination, fine motor skills, motor and spatial memory, concentration of attention, communicative and playful abilities, outlook, creative skills. The following schemes of paper will help you make original, unusual toys, gifts, figurines.
What materials will be required by
Before you begin to deal with origami, you should stock up on the necessary tools. First it is necessary to pick up a paper, it is better office, because it is not too smooth and its density is enough for folding according to the schemes. To join small parts, gluing will require an adhesive pencil or PVA glue, and aerosol is necessary if you need to glue two different colored sheets of paper. The last step is to create interesting crafts by combining textures and colors.
You can use a more convenient adhesive mass, by means of which any part is easily attached inside or outside the craft, and then removed if necessary, without leaving traces. If the craft is made of white paper, then it is covered with paint from the can. Sometimes it takes a few pairs of sharp scissors with blades of different shapes and lengths. In some cases, they can be replaced with a torch. This tool is necessary for trimming, cutting straight lines. The blade must be ground to obtain a smooth, neat cut.
For delineating according to the scheme when folding figures, cutting the base, observing a certain angle of assembly, symmetrical placement of the composition on the basis of the panel, triangles, rulers, protractors are needed. It will take a mechanical pencil with a removable slate. In addition, needlewomen use ready-made toy eyes, yarn remnants, ribbons, cloth, beads, beads, sequins for decoration, threads with a needle for connecting individual parts.
Selecting paper
The correct choice of paper depends on the result of the work, because the whole process of creating origami according to the schemes is to fold, bend. The following list will help you decide which material is better and which is worse for this kind of needlework:
- Office white paper is dense, not too smooth, so when connecting, the modules keep well. It is better to begin to deal with origami with such material, because the spoiled model is a pity to throw. Its drawback is that mohrist appears on the folding site.
- Color office paper - does not whiten on the folds, differs in density, is used in modular origami.
- Stickers, note paper - can be painted in different colors, used to create kusudama, in modular origami.
- School colored paper - thin, loose, easily torn, bad for this hobby. On the folds is erased, there are white stripes.
- Foiled paper - strong, not torn, is used when creating complex circuits, twisted models, modules. When straightening, the folds remain dense.
- Pages of glossy magazines - dense, well bend, keep in shape.
- Cash denominations - durable, not erased on the folds, suitable for small modules, making gifts.
- Special paper for origami - sold in sets, with a variety of patterns, can be two-sided, monotonous.
- Rice, papyrus, kraft, parchment, cigarette, mulberry, silk and other expensive types of paper - each type has its own advantages and disadvantages, it allows creating interesting crafts by schemes.
- Drawing millimeter, tracing paper - suitable for the first samples in the creation of complex works.
Kinds of origami in pictures
Origami is a great opportunity to occupy yourself with something interesting, useful, exciting time, developing new skills and abilities. In addition to the classical direction there are many other alternative techniques:
- Simple origami - interesting for beginners and masters. When assembling according to the scheme, folds are used by the mountain, when the figure needs to be folded from itself, as well as the folds of the valley to itself. The most famous example is the crane.
- Modular Origami - the product is made from several identical parts, called modules, each of which is added according to the rules of the classic origami from one sheet. Elements are joined together by folding into each other, and the resulting frictional force does not allow the structure to decay.
- Kusudama - voluminous origami, where the pieces of the figure are not inserted one into the other, but are glued or sewn. In most cases, the craft is in the form of a ball.
- Wet folding - wetted paper gives the products expressiveness, stiffness, smooth lines. This method is used to create non-geometric objects( animals, flowers).For wet origami, paper is suitable, in the production of which water-soluble glue is added in order to bind the fibers.
- Aerogami is a simple technique for creating an airplane.
- Kirigami - this technique allows the use of scissors for the purpose of making figurines. It is used to create postcards.
How to learn how to make animals - schemes for children
Children's pranks, inability to stay in one place is often due to the fact that there is nothing to do and energy needs to be channeled into a certain channel. Invite the boys and girls to do origami, which will calm them down, carry away, make them feel like little wizards who work miracles. This is a useful hobby that develops attention, patience, artistic taste, thinking. Learning how to make animals origami is simple: take a leaf, fold it according to the diagram below and get a funny little animal.
How to make a box with a cover
Origami box is an indispensable thing that is useful for a gift. You can turn it off in a few minutes. To create it, you do not need glue or scissors, only a couple of pieces of paper. For a box, it is better to choose a colored beautiful paper. During operation, remember that the cover must be larger than the base. From above you can decorate the box on the occasion: ribbons with New Year's prints, buttons, other decor items. Step-by-step instruction:
- Draw a sheet from one corner to the opposite one diagonally.
- Bend one corner to the center.
- With the rest of the corners we'll do the same.
- Bend back the two corners, the remaining folds flush with the center line in half, as in the photo.
- With two other corners, we will do the same. As a result, you get a blank, as in the photo.
- We make incisions.
- We bend the two corners to the center.
- Then add, as in the photo.
- This is the bottom of the box. In the same sequence, we make a lid 5 mm larger on each side.
Beautiful flowers - rose from paper
Origami Rose is a popular hand-made article in this technique. It is made quickly and easily from one square sheet of paper, painted on both sides in red. Step-by-step instruction:
- Fold the sheet in half.
- Once again bend in half.
- We open and flatten the top layer.
- Turn over the workpiece, turn over the square.
- We repeat the third step.
- Two corners bend to the top.
- Bend the triangles in half, marking the lines.
- Unfold, flatten triangles, pulling down the corners.
- The upper parts of the resulting pockets are bent downwards.
- On the second side, repeat steps 6-9.
- Make a fold by bending the top corner.
- The lower part of the workpiece is opened like a book.
- We take the places indicated in the picture, pull them, flatten them out to get two triangles on the side.
- Turn the workpiece over.
- Raise the triangle.
- The right bottom square is bent from top to bottom diagonally.
- Turn the product 180 degrees. We repeat the previous stage.
- Put on the left palm of the workpiece. Fingers of the right hand, we take up the walls of the craft, turn it clockwise until we get a rose. Petals are beautifully twirled with a pencil or a thin stick.
Modular 3 D origami made of white paper - swan
Modular origami makes it possible to create very beautiful, voluminous hand-made articles. This master class shows you step by step how to collect a beautiful swan. Such a product can become an ornament of your home. Instructions step by step:
- According to the scheme we make 458 white triangular modules. One orange or red for the beak.
- We take three modules, insert the corners of the two into the pockets of the third.
- We join two more.
- By the same scheme we add two modules.
- We have the construction, as shown in the photo.
- Insert the corners into the pockets.
- We collect as three rows, each of which consists of 30 modules. We close in a circle.
- Similarly, we put the modules of the fourth and fifth rows.
- We take the workpiece, with your thumbs press in the center carefully, turning the product out.
- We bend the edges upwards.
- We put the sixth row, placing the modules in staggered order.
- In the seventh layer we make wings: we put on 12 modules, we pass two corners, we attach 12 more. On the passed narrow site there will be a neck, and on the remained wide - a tail.
- In the next row, reduce the wing by one module.
- Similarly, reduce each row until one triangle is left.
- We make a tail by the principle of decreasing by one module in each new layer.
- Make the neck and head 10 white and 1 red module, on which you need to glue the corners, so that the beak is not bifurcated. The neck is assembled as follows: we insert the corners of one into the pockets of the other module.
- So collect the rest, arching your neck.
- Push the neck to the desired place.
What else can you do from paper: assembly diagrams
All kinds of origami techniques give you a lot of interesting crafts. This is the perfect pastime for a child in the form of a game. Such decorative and applied art does not stand still: it gradually gained experience, it was transformed, as a result of which a lot of schemes of assembling different figures of snowflakes, cars, airplanes, furniture, animals, etc. arose.
Fighter planes
Many in the childhood folded airplanes from the leaves torn from the school notebook and ran them at a break, watching the flight. In the technique of origami, there are many variations and forms of this craft, starting with the simplest and ending with complex models. The diagrams below demonstrate the assemblage of fighters, which require a little patience and paper.
Clippers
The next popular piece of paper made from paper is a typewriter. Every boy loved to play them as a child. If you do not know how to do it, the following light schemes of racing and conventional cars, trucks, police cars will help you. If you follow the instructions, then the assembly of the model does not take much time, and the result will be excellent.
Minecraft
Minecraft is a building computer game of the genre "sandbox".It allows players to create, destroy various blocks, use objects in the surrounding three-dimensional environment. If you are familiar with the game of Mayncraft, you will be interested to create its blocks and heroes through the origami schemes shown below. You can use white paper by drawing the required image on it, or print out the templates.
Furniture
It is very exciting to make origami furniture according to paper schemes. You can create a window, a sofa, a table, a bed, a desk, an armchair. Such handicrafts are suitable for future games of children, the creation of a doll house, appliqués. Paper can choose any different shades. Having created several figures, you will get a whole set of miniature furniture. All schemes are light, so even a child can do handicrafts.
Snowflake
Paper snowflakes origami and kirigami - a great way to decorate your home for the New Year holidays. Such handmade items you can hang near windows, on a Christmas tree, a chandelier, make them a garland and hang along the walls, children's mobile. Each scheme provides a unique, unique snowflake. Finished products you can paint silver, blue with sparkles color paint from the can, or at the edges apply glue with glitter, to make the decoration even more interesting.