Every owner of an apartment or house wants to make a home cozy and beautiful. Some decide to decorate the interior with their own hands and paint the walls of the rooms themselves. Nevertheless, without certain knowledge in this matter can not do, otherwise you will just waste time and money.
How to properly paint walls
Each type of paint requires compliance with certain application rules. In addition, the process of staining will be different when choosing different tools for painting. How to paint the walls in the apartment? Consider a few important tips:
- The paint should be applied evenly. If you use a brush, conduct it first in one direction, then in the opposite direction. In the process of working, the surface of the wall must be periodically shaded, otherwise the paint will drip off. For the same reason, do not put a few thick layers on the wall of the room or excessively dilute the coloring matter. The last stage of coloring will be the movements of the brush from the bottom up.
- When using a product based on linseed oil to paint the walls of the apartment, it is worthwhile to use a hair brush and make it as soft as possible.
- The application of the coloring agent should be carried out in several layers. Water-emulsion or other types of paint the walls of the apartment will have to be covered twice, because after the first treatment stains will remain.
- If in the repair process you use two colors, after the initial painting, wait 2-3 days for the walls to dry. Further on their surface, you can glue the painting tape and stain with a second color.
- To make the layer smooth and not too thick, the brush is lowered into the paint by half, and the roller is rolled in a flat bath.
- Beginning to paint the walls of the apartment with their own hands follows from the top of the window opening, smoothly moving to the main walls of the room. To make it easier for you, divide the square into small squares and paint them in turn. In this case, each subsequent zone can be painted only after the previous one has dried completely.
- If the walls have an uneven terrain, do not cover them with a thick layer of coloring matter, otherwise it will start to drain and deform.
- Use paper tape to limit clear boundaries of walls. It, in addition, is used not to stain the floor or ceiling line, which is in contact with the wall being treated.
Painting the walls in the apartment and the necessary tools
Choosing the tools for painting the walls of the apartment with their own hands is subject to the type of coverage. What accessories may be needed:
- Roller. Fur is used for texture painting, foam rubber - for smooth.
- Brushes. They differ only in quality and width. A good brush does not lose its nap, so when choosing it is worthwhile to pull for it.
- Plastic spatula. These tools are needed to fill uneven surfaces. Using spatulas it is convenient to apply a large amount of lacquer.
- Cuvette. This is called a small trough, which is used for painting walls with a roller.
- Painting tape. Protects unpainted surfaces from accidental paint ingress.
- Mixer for colorants. It is installed on a drill and helps to prepare the paint of any consistency and color faster.
Painting the walls with your own hands during the preparation phase of
How to paint the walls in the apartment with your own hands? Before the beginning of the basic decorative works, the premise should be prepared. To do this, remove dirt, eliminate roughness and roughness from the walls, using putty. After leveling, the surface of the walls is rubbed with sandpaper and wiped away from dust. When the plaster dries, a primer is applied, after which the wall is again treated with a sandpaper. To paint the walls of the apartment will be possible only after the second layer of priming liquid has dried.
The coloring emulsion should be chosen, proceeding from the features of its application and the purpose of the room being repaired. So, for the bathroom and kitchen, where the humidity level is high, materials are selected that differ from those that can be used in the bedroom or the living room. Universal version is a water-based paint that does not have a sharp odor, does not contain highly toxic substances and is fireproof.
In addition to water-based, on the market there is a water-dispersion paint, which has other components in its composition. The main components of such a decorative substance do not dissolve in water and are in the liquid without damaging its own structure. After painting, water from such an emulsion evaporates, and the components remain on the surface of the walls, forming a strong film. As well as water-emulsion, water-dispersed structure it is possible to paint plastered, gypsum plasterboard, concrete, brick, wooden designs.
For living rooms, experts recommend using water based latex paints, which are considered the most environmentally friendly. How to paint the walls of the apartment with your own hands? For applying water emulsion, it is better to use a brush with artificial nap or a foam rubber roller. For rooms with high humidity, only water-resistant compositions are suitable: acrylic or polyvinyl acetate( glossy or matte).Apply them by any brushes, foam or polyester rollers.
How to paint walls in apartment
Before painting, the walls should be perfectly aligned, so the surface preparation is done very carefully. How to paint the walls in the apartment with your own hands? The correct technique for applying the coloring material:
- After applying the primer and eliminating minor defects, the control staining is carried out: a liquid paint is applied by means of a roller, which must first be diluted with a color. In this case, the shade is selected as close to the original as possible, however, its saturation should be very weak.
- If after minor processing small flaws appear, they are removed by means of putty, the walls are again ground and ground.
- First you need to paint the outer and inner corners of the room, starting work near the window.
- Using a brush, you need to paint surfaces that can not be treated with a roller: corners, batteries, skirting boards, etc. The floor plinth should be painted with lacquer, the batteries should be painted with a special heat-resistant coating.
- The roller should be painted on all flat surfaces, removing excess enamel, carrying out the tool on the paint net.
- Movement during painting is done from top to bottom, after left to right and again from top to bottom.
How to beautifully paint the walls of
A rich palette of modern coloring compounds provides an opportunity to create a creative design of the home. To embody your bold ideas, you can use different shades. You can create unique tones with the help of a special dye - color, which gives the main color the desired shade. If you decide to paint the room with a composition based on an aqueous emulsion, add the colors slowly, stirring the mixture thoroughly.
How to paint the walls in the apartment with your own hands? To make the shade everywhere the same, it is necessary to determine exactly how much coloring matter will be needed for a particular volume of work, otherwise the color saturation will differ in different parts of the walls. Decorative water-emulsion composition should be applied in several layers( optimally - 2-3).The first layer is diluted, making it minimally bright, the rest is saturated.
If desired, you can use textured paints - a relatively new decorative material. With their help you can get a smooth surface rather than a smooth surface. The basis of texture compositions are: sand, mineral fibers, acrylic dispersion based on water. Such substances help to create a unique decor for walls, creating the effect of their three-dimensionality, dimensionality.
If you have artistic ability, you can decorate the room with patterns. Typically, such work is done in the kitchen or in the bathroom, however, by selecting the appropriate pattern, you can decorate the walls and living quarters. There are several different techniques for patterning:
- the effect of Venetian plaster( for this use a rag slightly dampened in color contrasting with the base color);
- three-dimensional patterns are applied by means of a spray gun;
- stencils are used to create unusual patterns on the walls( they can be bought in building stores or made independently);
- picture is applied with a simple pencil, and later is painted with a brush.