What if the cone has got out in the anus and hurts?

A cone in the anus is a common phenomenon and, as a rule, having found such a knot at home, a person does not hurry to a specialist.

Of course, this delicate problem can not be shared with the first counter, but you need to visit a doctor and do not have to delay this visit.

What kind of bumps in the anus?

Hemorrhoidal node - is the consequences of exacerbation of chronic hemorrhoids or the manifestation of such a disease as acute hemorrhoids.

Cones form near the anus in the outside or inside the rectum, and can appear simultaneously inside and out - this is called "combined hemorrhoids."

Internal venous nodes can not be noticed immediately, because they are painless. Over time, the nodes fall out of the rectum, bringing pain, discomfort and suffering to the patient.

The problem of cones should be solved immediately, without delaying the visit to the doctor, otherwise the consequences can be unpleasant.

Why do they climb?

Cones are formed by stretching the venous wall in the anus, accompanied by inflammation of the mucosa.

They look like empty pouches of stenotic tissue, they can remain at rest for a long time, while its filling with blood is not

. The photo shows how the cone looks in the anus.

provokes stagnation of the blood clot in the anus or thrombosis of the blood vessel.

The bag is filled with blood and under the influence of internal pressure, increases in size.

This is a hemorrhoidal cone - a dense and painful formation.

A cone interferes with the emptying of the intestine, makes it painful and, during straining, during bowel movement, can fall out of the rectum.

The first time that the cones did not reach even small dimensions, they have properties to return to their original position after the load is eliminated.

There are many reasons for the formation of hemorrhoids.

Some of these should be considered:

• violation of bowel movement: frequent constipation or diarrhea;
• improper diet, a lot of fatty, fried, spicy foods, alcohol, strong coffee and tea, fizzy drinks;
• sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work;
• physical activity associated with lifting weights;
• heredity;
• stressful situations;
• of the GI tract;
• severe pregnancy and childbirth;
• uncontrolled use of laxatives.

Revise your lifestyle and nutrition. If possible, give up harmful food, watch the consistency of your stool.

Symptoms of the disease

At the very beginning of its development, the disease makes itself felt by minor signs: itching, stirring, the feeling of not being emptied of the intestine and foreign object in the anus, discomfort in the anus.

Then there is burning, pain and discharge of fluid from the anus. After emptying the bowels on the toilet paper and underwear, you can find traces of blood.

This from the formed hemorrhoids, damaged in the bowel movement, starts bleeding.

If you do not start to treat hemorrhoids at the initial stage, hemorrhoids begin to fall out.

With triggering and chronic hemorrhoids, fixing cones is no longer possible. They bring severe pain during defecation, long sitting and even when walking.

A visit to the proctologist at this stage is necessary immediately, since the prolapse of the node may be a sign of an oncological disease.

About the purposes of diagnosis and treatment of

Only a doctor, a proctologist, can give the patient a correct diagnosis after carrying out a comprehensive diagnosis, which is carried out on the recommendation of a specialist and with full observance of it.

The objectives of the treatment are twofold: it is an accurate diagnosis with the exception of dangerous diseases and the definition of treatment methods.

The purpose of visiting a specialist is to establish a diagnosis, determine the right therapy and exclude recurrence of the disease.

During the first visit, the doctor performs an examination and a finger examination. It determines the presence of cones, their structure and the relief of the walls of the large intestine. This examination helps to exclude oncological diseases of the anus, to detect fistulas and other changes in the mucosa.

If this is not enough, the doctor prescribes an anoscopy - this is a survey of the rectum with the help of an anoscope. The tool is a hollow metal tube with an optical instrument on the tip. It is inserted into the rectum to a depth of 8-12 cm and with the help of an optical device on the screen of the monitor you can consider all the defects of the anus.

For a deeper study, other diagnostic methods are prescribed. Before visiting the proctologist, it is necessary to put a cleansing enema and hygiene of the anus.

Photo of hemorrhoid cones at different stages of the disease

Methods for getting rid of cones

Let's talk about how to cure or completely remove cones that have come out in the anus. There are several methods of struggle.

Medication treatment

This treatment of hemorrhoidal cones with the help of medicines: ointments, suppositories, gels, tablets.

Get rid of itching, pain, relieve inflammation of the nodules and stop small bleeding with a heparin ointment. It also restores blood circulation in the anus and dissolves blood clots.

The most popular rectal suppositories are Proctosan, Ultraprotect, Proctosedil and Gepotrombin.

In parallel with the use of candles, treatment with Detralex and Troxevasin tablets is necessary to strengthen venous vessels and to exclude the formation of blood clots.

Drug treatment is effective in the first stage of hemorrhoids, but on subsequent it will only help to remove symptoms and alleviate the suffering of the patient.

The minimum pain - the maximum effectiveness of

To get rid of hemorrhoids forever, you can resort to gentle methods of treatment or invasive:

1. Sclerotherapy - the introduction of a sclerosing agent into the hemorrhoidal cones, which stops blood access to the node, it dries up and disappears in 7-10 daysduring defecation. In a single session, you can process several cones. The procedure is painless and does not require anesthesia. It is performed in the clinic for 30 minutes. In advance, it is necessary to empty the bowel with enema and wash the perineum.
2. Infrared photocoagulation - directional laser beam affects the leg of the unit. She cauterizes, not giving the food a bump. The hemorrhoidal node dies and eventually disappears. The session lasts no more than 10 minutes in the conditions of a polyclinic with local anesthesia.
3. Knot ligation of latex rings - used to remove internal cones. The hemorrhoidal node is drawn into the working head of the ligator by vacuum, a ring is pushed onto the leg of the assembly or two at once, because one can tear. The bump does not feed and it dies. One session can process only one node. After the recovery of the body, after 2 weeks, the session can be repeated.

Scalpel in the hands of

Surgical treatment is used in the last stage disease or when hemorrhoids are badly started and bleeding is revealed, it is necessary to urgently perform an operation to excise hemorrhoids.

The Longo method has become very popular in the treatment of hemorrhoids. It consists in excising part of the mucosa in the site of formation of the nodes.

The lumps themselves are not removed, but are pulled into the rectum. Due to a sharp cessation of blood supply to the nodes they disappear, leaving small scars.

The operation under local anesthesia lasts no more than 15 minutes and is performed in the hospital, where the patient is to undergo rehabilitation within a week. This method removes only the inner cones. External hemorrhoids are removed by traditional excision.

Such an operation is performed under general anesthesia, after the operation there is a long rehabilitation accompanied by pain.
To prevent such suffering, one should resort to preventive methods.

It is easier to prevent than to treat

. As prevention, a person should:

• revise food so that there is a soft stool;
• use porridge, vegetables, fruits, dairy products in the diet;
• exclude spicy dishes, strong tea and coffee, alcohol and pastries;
• to lead an active life, walk more, perform special exercises;
• to keep clean the area of ​​the rectum, stop using toilet paper, and wash the crotch with cool water after each defecation.

When the first signs of hemorrhoids appear, one should not neglect his treatment. In the early stages, hemorrhoids can be treated with conservative methods, combining with folk remedies.

Do not allow the appearance of cones and bleeding, but should immediately consult a doctor and perform the prescribed treatment. Only then can you get rid of this ailment forever and not be afraid of its return.