How to learn to knit from scratch with the help of the scheme: free photos and video lessons

Many people have a hobby that they like to do. Knitting is just such a pastime. Due to this type of activity, various crafts, toys or beautiful clothes are obtained. If you have never done it, but really want to, then in your head, most likely, there is the question of how to learn to knit with knitting needles from scratch. If you like this kind of leisure, and you want to master this business, get the necessary attributes of knitting and use the step-by-step instructions below.

Required materials and tools used in knitting

To begin knitting, prepare everything you need in advance. Without elementary tools you will not succeed, so go to a special shop where everything is sold for handicrafts to buy:

Yarn of the required color( of your choice).
Plain knitting needles.
Knitting needles to knit braids or plaits. They look like ordinary, just curved in the middle.
Circular. Ordinary knitting needles connected by a special fishing line. You need to knit the product in a circle or a large fabric.

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Hosiery. Go to the set of five pieces. Used to knit in a circle of socks, necks, hats, mittens. Four spokes are placed on the canvas in a circle, and with the help of the fifth knitting of loops occurs. In this way you will get a one-piece product that has no seams.
Large needle with a large eye. It will help to sew together the details of the product with each other. A clip for marking.
A safety pin for loosening loops to keep them unintelligent.

Step-by-step instructions and knitting patterns from the ground up

Once the tools and materials are prepared, it's time to learn the basics of knitting. Begin with the very first steps: a set of loops, the implementation of the front and the back of the hair, knitting small napkins or fragments of any product. Do not be discouraged if something does not work out. In the process of training, you will have to redo everything in a new way. Below you will see step-by-step instructions describing how to learn to knit from scratch with ordinary knitting needles.

Set of loops

The very first step in the process of knitting any product is a set of loops. For this, one of two main methods is used. From the first time, the schemes described below may seem difficult to implement, but this is all easily remembered in the process of regular knitting. Practice several times, using both options to choose for yourself more acceptable. After the description, you will find a video that clearly shows how the loops are typed.

The basic method of dialing the first row using two spokes:

Place the thread on the middle of the palm( the end should be at the bottom, and the side that leads to the ball is opposite).The upper part, circle around the big toe from right to left and lead to the index, grabbing it from behind. Thread between the second and third fingers, put in the palm so that both ends grab the middle, ring and little finger.
Take in the right hand both knitting needles and poke them with a top-down loop that is on the thumb( from the back).
Continue to the direction of the thread on the index finger, pulling it down from the top, and again tap the tips into the first loop.
Remove the thumb by tightening the knot on the right knitting needle. Thus both working fingers should fix the ends of a thread.
Holding the forefinger on your right hand with the index finger of your right hand, lower it down on yourself. It turns out that the thread is again around two fingers.
This time, thread the needle thread on the thumb from the bottom upwards from the palm of your hand and again drag it into the loop on the index finger.
Then, again, perform the actions from step 4.
Repeat the steps in step 6 to dial the whole series.

Single-spoke:

Place the thread in the palm so that its end goes down.
The second side that goes through the hand from above, skirting the index finger, and begins in the tangle, then pinch between the ring finger and the little finger.
Use the spoke to pierce the thread in the place where it touches the index finger. Directly turn the tool away from yourself so that the yarn twists around it.
Circle the needle around the index finger and insert it under the thread toward you( it turns out that you remove the yarn from the finger).
For each new hinge, follow the motions specified in clause 4.

How to learn to knit the front and back loops

The process of knitting any product is always based on a specific technique, which consists of two types of loops: the front and the underside. Only their number changes according to the instructions of the selected drawing. Carefully study the circuit before starting the work, so as not to get confused. After studying the step-by-step description, you can fix the instructions by watching the video.

Front hinge first:

Keep the thread behind the product.
Insert the free spoke into the middle of the hinge.
Pull the thread that leads to the ball from the rear wall, grabbing it with the needle from top to bottom. Discard the loop that was on the left spoke.

Front loop in the second way:

The circuit remains the same as in the first method, only this time the work thread is grasped from the front of the loop.

Wrong surface, first method:

Always hold the working thread in front of the product.
Insert the free spoke by the front wall of the hinge.
Transfer the working thread under the tool in the right hand.
Pull the grasped thread into the loop.

Wrong type of knitting, second method:

Insert the loose needle behind the front wall of the hinge, pull the tool to the right, so that the smooth surface is under it.
Pull the working thread over the spoke to stretch it through the loop.

Gum knitting lesson 22

The gum knitting technique 22 is an alternation of two types of knitting: front and back, two loops of each variant. So the bottom of sweaters, vests, sleeves, necks, cardigans is knitted. How this technique is performed, see the step-by-step instructions further. After studying it, consolidate your skills on the video below. The sequence of the performance of the eraser 22 is as follows:

Remove the first tab on the free spoke. It is necessary for the edge to be beautiful.
From the second loop, tie two facial, then two purl.
Continue this way to the end of the row.
The most recent loop is always bound like a purl, regardless of the pattern.

Knitting a bundle

Knitting any drawing always involves the counting of loops and rows. You will perform them, both purl and face. The harness is a pigtail, its creation requires alternating patterns of binding through a certain number of loops. See the step-by-step instructions below for how to properly fit this drawing. Here, an example of knitting a 12-loaf canvas is used. If the description turns out to be incomprehensible to you, fix the technique by checking the actions on the video.

In this case, the pigtail is centered and consists of six loops. Start the row with three purlins.
After - knit 6 loops with the front face.
The last three are purl.
Repeat the following series, only this time you first tie three loops of the facial smoothness, and then - according to the drawing.
When the pillars of the pigtail need to be rotated on the canvas, bind at least up to four rows in the manner described above.
After reaching the next front row, where the pattern changes, tie three purl loops.
Next begins pigtail, which fits the facial smoothness. The first three loops of the tourniquet pass, and knitting continue with the fourth.
Carefully remove all 4 loops. You can put them on a pin.
Toss the knotted loop over the right knitting needle. And three unreached - return to the left.
Next, knit by drawing.
Be sure to remember how many rows there are before each twisting of the harness, so that the pattern is beautiful and neat.

How to tie an English gum

This method of knitting involves a technique, which is also based on a combination of purl and facial smoothness. English elastic band is used to create the bottom of sweaters, sleeves, the edge of socks, cuffs on slippers or mittens. For an exhaustive mastery of the lesson, learn the step-by-step instruction and the video below, in which the master shows the sequence of the English gum.

Type the hinges on two spokes, tie one row 11: alternate the front - the reverse side.
From the following line, the picture of the English rubber begins: the first loop is tossed on the instrument in the right hand, and the next one is tied like a front one.
After - sew the thread on the right knitting needle. Spray the wrong loop. Continue in this style, alternating both versions of mating.
The next row, knit like this: remove the first loop, and the second front strip through two with a cuff at the end.

Detaching the "Shishechki" pattern

Having looked at the following diagram, you will get acquainted with an interesting drawing in the form of openwork patterns called "Shishechki".To perform it, you need a special technique that you can learn. This pattern is used for knitting various sweaters, hats, scarves, mittens. Follow the step-by-step instructions further to learn how to do this. The video below will help you to consolidate the lesson.

In the new row, swing the first loop over the right knitting needle, and the second loop with the reverse side. The next five will be facial with a crochet( as described in the lesson about knitting an English gum), but tie them from one loop of the current row.
Next go three purl loops.
Continue alternating to the end of the row. Stretch it and proceed to the next.
Here the sequence of knitting changes: first comes the face loop.
Each "Shishechka" is located on five rows, and the sixth - closes the picture.
The first loop is tossed over the other spoke, the next one is tied like a front one.
Then go 5 loops - through them, thread the needle and tie another front.
The next three loops are tied with the front face.
Repeat the above steps until the end of the row.
The next row of knit completely with purl loops.

How to close the hinges

When the product is ready, you must correctly finish the binding. For this purpose, the hinges are closed so that the fabric does not bloom. This technique you can learn by reading the step-by-step instructions further. If some point is not clear or you need to fix the way of mating, check out the video tutorial, attached below.

Make the first two loops. From them you will get a new one - throw it on the left spoke.
Repeat the motion, only with the use of the received loop. Pull the product slightly and continue tying.
After two loops stretch the thread: you again have a new one - put it on the left knitting needle.
Continue this way until the end of the row until all the loops run out.
At the very end you will have one loop. Spray it, pull out the needle and tighten the thread.

How to learn to read knitting patterns with knitting needles

To facilitate the process of creating a conceived product with any pattern, there are detailed diagrams describing the technique of knitting. However, it is sometimes difficult to read such instructions, especially if you are an inexperienced knitter, because there are certain abbreviations used there. Be sure to pay attention to the decoding, which is given at the end, or memorize the basic abbreviation. In addition, there are some rules for reading circuits. You can familiarize with them below.

If you use a circuit that describes knitting in a circle, then read it from right to left.
Always understand the instructions before starting the knitting so that you do not waste time reading while working.
The edge loop is denoted by a plus sign, and its abbreviation looks like this: "chrome. P.".
The original abbreviation is written "rel. P.".You can find it in the diagram using a white square that is crossed out inside.
The face loop in the circuits is shortened as "l.n. "and denote by a black square.
The Nakid shortens itself looks like "n." And has a triangular sign without a base.

Video tutorials on knitting for beginners

If you are full of enthusiasm and decided to learn how to beautifully knit some models of things, first try to create a simple product - they are tracked. In the future, use different lessons for beginners to get knitting skills. For example, review below four videos, which detail how to tie an original scarf;independently create two versions of warm socks for the winter;perform cute baby booties for the youngest member of the family.