Catarrhal diseases very often affect the baby's body, which has not yet become stronger. Cope with such an unpleasant manifestation of cold as cough, can only competently selected drugs, one of which are antibiotics. But in order to ensure a positive effect, you need to know how to apply them, in which case it is appropriate.
Contents
- 1 When to designate
- 2 For babies up to the year
- 3 From 2-3 years
- 4 For those older than
- 4.1 Syrup
- 4.2 Tablets
In what cases is
prescribed Can I give antibiotics to children when coughing? At once it is necessary to note, that only a doctor can prescribe antibiotics for children with cough and cold. In this case, he takes into account the severity of the disease and the age of the patient. Prescribe such medications, it can in the form of suspension, tablets or injections. Positive effects after taking an antibiotic can be expected after a lapse of 2 days. If this did not happen, then the drug should be replaced with another one.
The duration of therapy should not exceed a week.When treating a child's cough with antibiotics, it is very important to choose the right drugs and when to give antibiotics to a child when coughing. For example, it is impossible to combine antibacterial preparations of the macrolith group with antihistamine medication. In addition, drugs for liquefying phlegm are unacceptable with drugs that suppress cough.
The effect of taking antibiotics can be observed only if they defeat the form of microflora, which is the cause of the defeat of the airways accompanying the cough.
In order to understand what kind of medicine will help the baby cope with this unpleasant symptom, it is worthwhile to conduct a thorough diagnosis, which will necessarily include sputum analysis with further planting on the sensitivity to antibiotics. With the independent treatment of cough and antibiotics, it is possible to provoke dysbacteriosis and addiction, which as a result will lead to difficulties in the treatment of child cough with antibacterial therapy.
The video discusses the use of an antibiotic for children with cough:
It is advisable to administer antibiotics when it is known that the cause of coughing is acute or chronic pleurisy, bronchitis, pneumonia, tuberculosis. Following the rules, you will be able to accurately understand when and in what situation without an antibiotic in the treatment of a child's cough you can not do:
- Cough improvement does not occur after 2 weeks, that is, there is a protracted cough.
- The doctor diagnosed: Bacterial pneumonia or whooping cough.
- Manifestations of sinusitis do not go away after a period of 100 days or improve, but then deteriorate again.
- At the kid the yellow-green slime from a nose leaves, and also at rise in temperature to 38,9 degrees, and it keeps within several days.
- The child has streptococcal infection, confirmed during the research. It is not necessary to prescribe antibiotic therapy until the exact presence of streptococcus is confirmed. In addition, it is very important to know the nature of this microorganism.
Read how to treat inflammation at home.
Here are the reasons why lays the ears.
Symptoms of inflammation of the middle ear in infants: http: //prolor.ru/u/ simptomy-u / vospalenie-srednego-uxa.html.
For babies up to the year
Before prescribing any specific drug, the doctor should conduct a diagnosis. In addition, antibiotic therapy for children of a certain age is different. Consider what antibiotics are allowed in the treatment of cough in patients under one year. Here is the list and the names:
- Amoxicillin .This drug is part of a group of penicillins that have a wide spectrum of action. Used for coughing that occurred against the background of pneumonia, pharyngitis, otitis. Issue for children up to a year in the form of granules to obtain syrup. They must be dissolved in boiled water. For such babies, the dosage is ¼ dessert spoon. You can buy an antibiotic in a pharmacy for 150 rubles. Here you can read about the use of amoxicillin in angina in children.
- Augmentin .This preparation is available in the form of a powder for the preparation of a suspension. Due to the presence of the acid in the Augmentin has a wide range of effects, it is used for prolonged coughing. It is used in the treatment of the same diseases as in Amoxicillin. Do not administer to children until 3 months, otherwise it may cause allergies. The cost of the drug is 250 rubles.
- Zinacef .This antibiotic is included in the groups of cephalosporins of the 2nd generation. Has a wide range of effects, it is indicated for pneumonia, frontal, maxillary sinusitis. Apply it only in the form of injections. Children are prescribed in a dosage of 30-100 mg weight. To perform the injection, you must first dilute the medicine with water. You can buy the drug for 130 rubles.
- Zinnat .This preparation is released in the form of granules for the preparation of a suspension. It is indicated for diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract, ENT organs. Do not give patients whose age has not yet reached 3 months. For 1 kg of the baby's weight, 10 mg of the drug is needed. On the day the baby must take the medicine 2 times. The price of the drug is 200 rubles.
- Suprax .It is an effective antibiotic, cefixime, designed to treat the infection of ENT organs, bronchitis. Do not give children up to 6 months. The dosage of the drug is 2-4 ml per 1 kg of body weight. The cost of the medicine is 500 rubles.
- Ceftriaxone .The drug is part of the group of cephalosporins of the 3rd generation. Produced in the form of injections for intramuscular and intravenous administration. It is not necessary to use for cough treatment in premature and newborn children with jaundice. For children up to 2 weeks of age, the dosage is 20-50 per kg of body weight. For older children - 20-75 mg. The therapeutic course is no less than 4 days. It is worth noting that the injections are very painful. For one ampoule will have to pay 19 rubles.
From 2-3 years old
For patients of this age also have their own antibiotics, which effectively fight with a cough. The most effective are:
- Sumamed Forte .In the role of the active component is azithromycin. He is a member of the Azaleid group, and therefore has a wide spectrum of action. It is prescribed for otitis media, pharyngitis, pneumonia. Do not use for children younger than 6 months. Before taking the medicine, the vial should be shaken a little, and after taking it, give the baby a drink of water. Only so it will be easier for him to swallow all the granules. Children take the drug in the amount of 10 mg per 1 kg of weight once a day. The duration of therapy is 3 days. You can buy Sumamed Forte in a pharmacy for 230 rubles.
- Suprax is a drug that can be taken not only by babies, but also by older children. After 2 years, he is prescribed 5 ml each, and the dosage is divided into 2-3 doses. Granules must be diluted in boiled water.
- Flemoxin Solutab .Amoxicillin acts as an active component. Babies at the age of 2-3 years take the drug in an amount of 250 mg 3 times a day. The cost of an antibiotic is 250 rubles. Here the treatment of angina with the help of Flemoxin Solutab is described.
For those older than
For older children, antibiotics in the treatment of cough are presented in a wider range, because such patients are already able to take tablets form antibacterial drugs.
Syrup
This form of the drug for children is considered the most convenient and tasty. Antibiotics in the treatment of cough in children can be sold in the finished version or in the form of a powder for the preparation of syrup. When taking the medicine, it is very important to strictly observe the dosage indicated in the instructions or prescribed by the doctor.
For the treatment of cough in older children, the pediatrician can prescribe Augmentin .You can buy the drug in powder form. Antibiotic refers to a combination of drugs that have a wide range of effects. It contains components such as amoxicillin and clavulanate. The first of these is considered universal, since it can affect a variety of microbes. As for clavulence, it does not allow microbes to reproduce.
The Sumamed , which is presented in the form of a powder, is very active for treating cough in children in the elderly. It also has a wide range of effects, and in the role of the active component, it is azithromycin. The main advantage of this medication is that it can not only kill microbes, but also prevent them from multiplying in the future. Use Sumammed is necessary only if the weight of the baby has reached 10 kg.
Tablets
To treat cough in older children can use antibacterial drugs in the form of tablets. Assign them to children, whose age is more than 4 years, since they can already swallow independently. But such preparations, as a rule, have a bitter taste, therefore it is necessary to resort to small tricks that the kid agreed to accept them. For example, the tablet is ground, and the resulting powder is mixed with honey or jam, which interrupt any bitterness.
In a situation where the benefits of therapy exceed possible harm, the doctor may prescribe the drug Flemoxin Solutab.
Amoxicillin trihydrate acts as the main component. The antibiotic has a wide range of effects, and it is prescribed for the treatment of a cough caused by diseases of the upper respiratory tract. The necessary dose of medicine is prescribed by the doctor, taking into account the severity and nature of the ailment. Since Flemoxin has bitterness, the tablet of the drug must be dissolved in the juice.
The next effective cough drug is Biseptol .It is often prescribed for the treatment of colds in children. In the role of the main component are sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim. Thanks to these elements, the antibiotic becomes a combined antimicrobial medication. Has a wide range of influence. It can be used by children from the age of 3, but in some cases it can be prescribed to patients from 2 years of age.
Treatment of a child's cough is a very important process, especially when it comes to choosing an antibiotic. The main mistake of many doctors is the use of antibacterial drugs in such cases when it is possible to do with other medications. For this reason, the baby must pass all the tests, and only then the doctor will be able to determine the appropriateness of prescribing antibacterial therapy. For cough treatment, children also use dry infant cough medicine, compresses from children's cough, here you will find instructions on how to use chest cough.