How to treat acute nasopharyngitis

Acute nasopharyngitis is manifested by acute inflammation of the entire nasal mucosa. In most cases, the disease has a viral, less often bacterial origin. Cure the disease is not difficult. Especially if it was discovered in the early stages of development. There is no definite treatment regimen, therapy is prescribed depending on the symptomatology.

Description

Acute nasopharyngitis or ICD-10 runny nose, occurs under the influence of various viruses. This is a common infectious disease, which most often develops due to ingestion of rhinoviruses, streptococci, meningococci and staphylococci.

Increase the risk of developing the disease and factors such as:

1. Curved nasal septum. Injuries of the nasal mucosa.
2. Increased adenoids.
3. The lack of vitamins in the body.
4. Severe hypothermia of the body.
5. Smoking.
6. Weakened immunity.

The development of acute nasopharyngitis can also be affected by allergies, which can provoke dust, animal hair, food products and other irritants.

The disease develops rapidly, the clinical picture can be quite acute: fever, difficulty breathing, painful sensations when swallowing. In the nasopharynx a feeling of dryness and burning, slime is formed. In some cases, there is a severe headache.

Symptoms of the disease

There are many types of acute nasopharyngitis, depending on the pathogen. Manifestations of the disease in children and adults are slightly different.

When a nasopharyngitis occurs, the child can observe:

1. Severe nasal congestion.
2. Redness and swelling of the nasal mucosa.
3. Shortness of breath.
4. Perception of odor perception.
5. Headache.
6. Unpleasant sensations in the ears and hearing impairment.
7. Elevated body temperature.

On video-acute nasopharyngitis:

Adults respond to the disease more easily. There may not even be a temperature, so the doctor rarely addresses. Most people independently eliminate the manifestations of the disease by domestic means.

Acute nasopharyngitis often occurs in pregnant women against a weakened pregnancy immunity.

In this case, the disease manifests itself by such symptoms:

1. Unpleasant sensations in the throat, a feeling of perspiration and dryness, it is difficult to swallow.
2. The body temperature rises.
3. Lymph nodes in the neck are enlarged and aching.
4. Swelling and reddening of the posterior pharyngeal wall.
5. The voice becomes hoarse and hoarse.

During pregnancy, acute nasopharyngitis can be a very dangerous problem. If he appeared in the first weeks of pregnancy, there may be a miscarriage, in the third trimester the disease can cause fetal hypoxia. Therefore at the first signs it is necessary to go urgently to a specialist.

What to do, when the child does not have nasal congestion, and what medicines should be used in this case, this article will help to understand.

And here is how the chronic edema of the nasal mucosa occurs, and what can be used at home, is indicated here in the article.

What causes edema of the nasal mucosa and how to identify them, is described in this article: http: //prolor.ru/n/simptomy/ otekaet-slizistaya-nosa-prichiny.html

You may also be interested in learning how to understand that the nose is broken after the impact.

Diagnosis and treatment

Before the appointment of a doctor, the doctor must be convinced of the diagnosis. For this, an anamnesis is collected, the patient is questioned for complaints, nasopharynx, pharynx and oral cavity are examined.

In order to see the full picture of the disease, an overall blood test is administered. To determine the type of pathogen can conduct a microbiological study. This will allow the appointment of the most appropriate medicines.

As acute nasopharyngitis is accompanied by high body temperature, the patient is shown bed rest, as well as antipyretic drugs. It is recommended to drink plenty of liquids, you can drink clean water, soft teas, fruit drinks and compotes.

If the disease occurs as a result of ingestion of bacteria, then antibacterial drugs are prescribed. For relief of symptoms, they seek help from sprays and syrups.

On video-acute nasopharyngitis in adults:

A good result is given by physiotherapy treatment, such as quartz, UHF.

To stop the sore, you can rinse with medicinal herbs or warm water with salt. It is useful to do inhalation with saline, mineral or sea water.

The most popular drugs for the treatment of acute nasopharyngitis are:

1. Bioparox .This product has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. It is intended for topical application. It is used in the form of inhalations for the nose and mouth. You can spend the treatment for one week. The drug does not cause any side effects, so it can be used to treat children and during pregnancy. But can Bioparox in angina, and how to use it correctly, help understand this article.
   

   On the photo-bioparox

2. Anaferon .This is an antiviral drug. There are special forms for children. The drug should be taken from the first days after the onset of symptoms of the disease. There are no side effects.
   

   On the photo-anaferon

3. Nazivin .These are drops for narrowing the blood vessels. They can not be used for more than five days. The drug can cause dryness in the nose, headache and sneezing, so it can only be given to children after six years. But how many days can one drip Nazivin to a child, and what effect can there be, indicated here in the article.
   

   On the photo-nasin

Physiotherapeutic procedures give preference to:

1. Ultraviolet Nasal Cure .This is a simple and safe procedure. It consists in the quartz movement of the nose. To eliminate the disease, several sessions are sufficient. The first procedure lasts no more than one minute. Gradually, its duration is increased to five minutes.
   

   On the photo-ultraviolet cure of the nose

2. UHF refer to electrotherapy. The procedure is to apply a high-frequency electromagnetic field to the nose.
   

   uvch nose

For pregnant women, treatment should be comprehensive. Therapy should appoint only a specialist. Some medicines are allowed.

Also the woman should adhere to such recommendations:

1. Keep the throat warm and limit conversations so as not to overstress the vocal cords.
2. Refuse salty, spicy, smoked food and carbonated drinks. They have an irritating effect on the throat.
3. Use as much warm liquids as possible, milk with honey is best.
4. Observe the humidity and ventilate the room.

Therapy during pregnancy consists of such activities:

1. The throat is regularly rinsed with special decoctions and medicinal herbs.
2. Antiseptic solutions are used.
3. Make inhalations of mint, melissa, eucalyptus oil.
4. Assign also antiseptic tablets.
5. Paracetamol is used to lower body temperature.

Pregnant women the main means of treatment should be considered honey, garlic and propolis.

But how to use Nazol Advance during pregnancy, and what result can be achieved by using such a tool, this article will help to understand.

It will also be interesting to know how to use antiviral drops in the nose Derinat, and what result from their application can be, is detailed in the article.

What to do when the noses do not pass in the nose, and what medications should be used.and how, is specified in this article.

Complications of

The most serious thing to do with acute nasopharyngitis is autoimmune diseases. They can lead to the fact that the sensitivity of the body to viruses and microbes will increase.

Acute nasopharyngitis is not considered a dangerous pathology, but its consequences can be quite serious. The greatest danger is nasopharyngitis, which was caused by streptococcus.

It is he that causes a nasal or purulent complication. Rheumatism and inflammatory diseases of the kidneys are referred to as nonsaulic, and abscesses to purulent diseases.

There is no universal remedy that would prevent the development of acute nasopharyngitis. But there are several recommendations that will reduce the risk of infection. These are:

1. Compliance with hygiene rules.
2. Drinking plenty of fluids.
3. Refusal of smoking.
4. Avoid contact with sick people.