The main symptoms of pharyngitis: how to recognize and cure

Pharyngitis is a disease of the pharynx, or rather the mucous membrane. The disease is accompanied by painful sensations, a sore throat. The pharynx is divided into 3 sections, respectively, and pharyngitis is divided into several species. Also, depending on the cause, there are several concepts of pharyngitis.

There are 2 main forms of pharyngitis: acute and chronic.

Acute pharyngitis

Acute pharyngitis develops under the influence of external factors. They can be cigarette smoke, alcohol, spices. Depending on the source of the disease, there are the following forms of pharyngitis:

• bacterial;
• is traumatic;
• viral;
• is allergic;
• fungal.

Bacterial pharyngitis can cause streptococci( streptococcal pharyngitis), Neisseria, mycoplasma, chlamydia( chlamydial pharyngitis).The most common disease is streptococci.

Viral pharyngitis may appear as a complication in ARVI.Herpetic pharyngitis or more severe form - herpetic angina. Adenoviral complications occur in 5% of 100% of cases.

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Traumatic injury occurs if there was damage to a sharp object. It can be a fish bone. Also, thermal or chemical burns can cause injury.

Allergic pharyngitis is more common in people living in cold countries. If someone in the family had this kind of disease, then he can be inherited. The appearance of pharyngitis is associated with the effect of allergens, which can be contained in dusty air, in exhaust gases.

Fungal or pharyngicosis. It occurs due to the action of mold fungi or yeast-like fungi. If a person takes antibiotics for a long time, cytostatics, then this contributes to the development of the disease. Also diabetes mellitus and vitamin deficiency, hypovitaminosis promotes pharyngomycosis.

What are the symptoms and treatment of atrophic pharyngitis, as well as what medicines are needed for this, will become clear after reading the article.

Main signs of

Acute bacterial pharyngitis is especially evident in the off-season: the end of winter and the beginning of spring. The human body is weakened, easily susceptible to bacteria. Respiratory diseases begin, to which bacterial pharyngitis can be added. Weakened immunity can not prevent bacteria from getting inside, which means that they will multiply.

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The main manifestations are the choking of the throat, in fever, in a cough. This is all accompanied by a general weakening of the body, inflamed lymph nodes, headaches. If the nodes become inflamed, this means that there are staphylococci and streptococci in the respiratory tract. You can also see a white purulent coating.

Viral pharyngitis is often confused with sore throat. Pharyngitis develops only after 3 days, in people with stronger immunity this period may take 1 week. First, the perspiration begins, after a couple of hours, there is a sore throat. In the first few days, there is an ailment.

Lymph nodes located near the jaw can increase. Cough of dry origin may appear. If the tonsils are not inflamed, then viral pharyngitis has arisen. Failure to take action will lead to the appearance of the first symptoms of angina. In children, pharyngitis can lead to rubella, SARS, measles, scarlet fever.

Allergic pharyngitis is often associated with allergic reactions. A distinctive feature or sign of appearance is a sharp pain in the larynx and a dry cough. In the morning the patient feels stuffy nose, wheezing in the throat. This occurs due to swelling of the mucous pharynx, damaged by the fallen allergen. The general condition can be described as follows: the patient experiences fatigue, it is difficult for him to swallow not only food, but also saliva, heat and dryness in the pharynx, the temperature does not rise, the voice changes slightly.

Allergic pharyngitis may occur as it is alone, so it may occur along with others. Constantly breathing in exhaust fumes, dirty air, the patient's condition will deteriorate.

What are the signs of pharyngitis in children can be identified independently, it becomes clear from the article.

Fungal pharyngitis is caused by the action of fungi. The patient feels a kind of burning, dry mouth, perspiration. When a person swallows something, the pain gives in the ears, nose, jaw, too, feels painful sensations. Looking throat, you can see white abscesses. The body temperature can rise, there may be vomiting, weakness. If the plaque on the pharynx is white, then it can be removed with a cotton pad, if it is yellow, it will not be removed.

Chronic pharyngitis

Appears if the acute form is not treated. It can also occur after surgery for tonsils, after using vasoconstrictors, smoking, for allergic rhinitis and gastritis. The depth and degree of tissue damage is subdivided into:

• hypertrophic;
• catarrhal;
• atrophic;
• subatrophic;
• granular.

Main symptoms of

Hypertrophic pharyngitis is characterized by purulent mucous discharge. The patient must constantly cough, sometimes a vomitive reflex occurs. On the mucosa in the throat there is a build-up of lymph nodes that have a bright red color.

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If during an unstoppable congestion, the disease can go on to the chronic form . And the most unpleasant consequence is a surgical intervention that requires further medication treatment.

Catarrhal pharyngitis, like most other types of disease, occurs with a sore throat. Swallowing painfully, but the pain is tolerable, it is felt that there is a foreign body in the throat. Periodically you need to expectorate, there are bouts of coughing. All symptoms are manifested mainly in the morning. Sometimes the course of the disease can be accompanied by nausea. The mucous membrane has well-marked thickenings, and the enlarged blood follicles can be seen on the surface. The sky is very swollen. If you do not cure this kind of pharyngitis, then it will go into a granular form.

Granuleous form is the result of improper treatment of catarrhal pharyngitis. Red follicles turn into granules. Hence the name. A special distinctive feature: tickling in the throat. All other symptoms coincide with the course of hypertrophic pharyngitis.

Atrophic pharyngitis can develop as an independent disease, due to a disease of the intestine or stomach. In the nasopharynx, mucus is very dense, later on, crusts appear. And the allocation is quite frequent, so fragments of crusts can clog the passages for breathing. Mucous has a pink color, it is very dry, inflammation of the lymph is clearly visible on the surface. Nerve endings are damaged. If this happens, it is entirely possible that the swallowing reflex may become paralyzed.

How is subatrophic pharyngitis treated and with what medicines, it becomes clear after reading the article.

Subatrophic form occurs almost asymptomatically. The patient can be bothered only by a small dryness and a lump in the throat, which provokes an expectoration. In this regard, a person can not sleep peacefully. The disease will be aggravated if contact with the factor causing such a condition does not stop. This can be paint, chemicals, dust.

How to treat pharyngitis?

You can treat pharyngitis at home, in the hospital and using folk remedies.

Treatment of a house

Depending on what form is taking place and you need to take action. It is necessary to remove the source of exposure to the manifested disease, namely not to breathe harmful substances, to exclude smoking. If your work is associated with factors that affect the disease, then the scope of activity is better to change.
Use self-contained antibiotics with pharyngitis is not recommended. But what should I do? Use folk ways of treating pharyngitis. For example, with the viral form of the course of the disease you need to go on a diet, drink honey and milk more often, soar your feet, apply compresses to your throat.

Other forms are usually treated using essential oils, anesthetics, antiseptics. Also, preparations against microbes are prescribed in the form of candies, rinsing of the throat( use, for example, a solution of soda for rinsing the throat).For inhalations, you can use inhalipt or bioparox. What to do if a pregnant woman gets pharyngitis? First of all, you can not strain the ligaments. Gargle can be either herbal infusion, or furatsilinom.

When treating pharyngitis, you need to drink plenty of water without gas, milk, tea, adhere to a diet.

Treatment in the hospital

If you do not want to engage in self-medication, it is better to go to a specialist for an appointment. He will examine the throat, take swabs, which will help to find out the nature of the disease. The chronic form is mainly treated with aerosols of antibiotics. Inhalation is prescribed. The doctor can prescribe treatment in the mud baths, quartz procedures, electrophoresis.

From this article, it becomes clear whether pharyngitis is contagious or not.

Now this type of treatment has become widespread, which will take into account the microbiocenosis of both the intestine and pharynx. This treatment includes the effects of lichen, Lugol's solution and trypsin. In this case, the patient will not feel any discomfort, and the treatment will prove quite effective.

Folk remedies

1. Brush half a cup of garlic, transfer it into a saucepan, pour it over with honey. Warm this mixture on the stove, it will take about 12 minutes for the garlic to dissolve. Allow the broth to cool. Then reheat. Strain and take one spoonful every hour. The cooled mixture can be stored in the refrigerator.
2. Collect Christmas and fir buds, about a kilogram and pour 3 liters of water. Boil for 20 minutes, then strain. Add honey in a ratio of 1: 1, and 10 grams of propolis. Propolis is best mixed in 100 grams of alcohol. Warm up the entire mixture to 45 degrees. Drink the infusion 3 times a day for a tablespoon.
3. Take the following ingredients in a tablespoon: sage, eucalyptus and grass, such as plantain. All this should be boiled in half a liter of water for 15 minutes. Next, add a spoonful of honey and lemon in the crystals. These solutions need to gargle and you can drink a little.

Video

Video tips on how to cure pharyngitis symptoms at home:

Consequences of

If pharyngitis is not cured, the person will suffer from nasal congestion and dry cough. Then there is a chronic form, which is difficult to treat, immunity is weakened. For more serious complications, surgical intervention may be required with subsequent medication treatment.