- 1 Teaching and development of adolescents
- 1.1 How to educate a teenager correctly
- 1.2 Teaching a teenager boy - how to bring up advice
- 1.3 Teaching a girl
- 1.4 Adolescent periods and their features
- 1.5 How to talk to teenagers advice to parents
- 1.6 Genitalupbringing
- 2 Difficulties in raising a teenager
In the so-called transitional age, when a teenager "covers" with hormones, parents are frightened that their cute child will beabout replaced. Features of the complex teenage stage should not be ignored in order to get the right result in the development of the personality.
Features of the education and development of adolescents
The process of formation of the growing up personality is associated with the consideration of special factors that have weight for the child's becoming. Do not ignore the modern problems of education youth and adolescents, which boil down to:
- problems with the perception of self-esteem( someone understates, and some bully up to heaven);
- emotional instability, manifested in temper tantrums;
- closed and unsociable in school;
- following the requirements and values of a group of close friends and peers;
- the use of alcohol and narcotic intoxicating substances.
The main difficulty is the reluctance of parents to recognize in their child the legal right to self-determination as a person who has taken place.
How to educate a teenager correctly
The main special feature of the transition age is the transition from a child's mode of interaction to a conscious adult.
At the same time, the peculiarities of spiritual and moral education in adolescents become in an ambiguous position of confrontation with negative public manifestations of morality, corrupting the influence of the media with the propagation of not always good and human values and attitudes, inattention to manifestations of even minimal civic education, as well as the rapid growth and strengthening of the factorcriminalization.
Based on the totality of these trends, special attention should be paid to the psychological aspects of upbringing in the family and school.
Teaching a teenager boy - how to educate the advice of
The transition age becomes decisive in shaping the qualities of the future man, in order to simplify his life as much as possible, it is worth listening to the advice of educators and practical psychologists about boys.
1. "Include" mutual understanding, even in difficult situations, trying to accept the child as he is, encourage sincerity, be open to dialogue, avoiding excessive notations and tedious moralizations.
2. Provide the most useful for the physical form and health of quality leisure, so reduce the risk of alcoholization, bad companies and form a responsible attitude to their health.
3. Do not limit your independence, more often put yourself in the son's place.
4. Be an advisor, and do not try on the mask of an adult - always right and knowing the only true answer.
5. Do not engage in confrontation with his age values, do not make fun of them.
Raising a girl
A growing girl in a difficult period can create a lot of problems for parents, but with properly placed accents in the family development direction, you can avoid a decent number of errors .
- Special attention should be paid to the aesthetic and spiritual education of a teenage girl, which is not limited to simple "driving in" and memorizing simple truths.
- Since the beginning of adolescence, parents need to devote time to the formation of hygiene and self-care skills in connection with the changing characteristics of the body.
- The right attitude to women's family responsibilities will help in the future the girl cope with the adoption of sex roles.
- Awareness of the issues of adult relationships, love and sex, complete trust will create a benevolent atmosphere that can prevent undesirable consequences.
- It will not be superfluous to give the daughter the opportunity to read a good book aimed at educating teenagers about growing up.
Adolescent periods and their features
When speaking about the age stages of this stage, it is common to subdivide periods :
- early;
- average;
- later.
On the , the first from the above-mentioned teenager education should cover issues related to changes in the maturing organism( these are sometimes the first menstruation in girls, the bubbles and the erections in boys that begin sometimes at 12 years old).Chad is crossing the threshold of childhood and can not show the best features of the emerging character.
In the average period, the education of a teenager is better centered around the emotional sphere, because it is exactly 14-15 years that undergoes a series of strong transformations.
In , the late adolescence period, the child faces an acute need for professional self-determination, which is why career counseling is important at 16-17 years.
How to talk with teenagers advice to parents
To find a common language with a growing adolescent, you do not need to run to get a pedagogical diploma and shovel mountains of books in search of wise advice in literature.
Follow the simple advice of and understand that the main principle of good parenting is proper communication with your child.
- Avoid long educational "lectures" on a bored topic.
- Replace charges with statements of your emotions and experiences.
- Try to educate in the course of joint labor activity, so your goals will be achieved.
- Immerse yourself in the life of a teenager, imbued with his knowledge.
- Praise and encourage for achievements.
- Display on open communication for any reason, avoid monosyllabic in both directions.
- Do not rush with the formulation of quick conclusions.
Sex education
Children grow up unobtrusively, and now instead of a chubby kid in front of you is almost an adult, with whom it is necessary to solve the issue of sexual education of adolescents. Beginning at this age is inexcusably late, even from an early age, it's normal to talk about gender differences and models.
But in the era of adolescence, the first ideas about sexuality should get a logical development. It is important not to intimidate with the early onset of sexual activity, but to try to emphasize the awareness of choice and minimize undesirable negative consequences.
The difficulties of educating a teenager
How to do so to maintain a normal close relationship with your own son or daughter? Track typical errors of overly responsible parents in caring for their children - the 's favorite teens and avoiding their .
- Stop criticizing based on what's older, try to be comrades.
- In disputes and discussions, take the position of a confident adult and do not get angry over the annoying little things.
- Let's express grievances, do not save anger against each other.
- Suggest to seek out together.
Teaching the personality of a teenager is a difficult task, but the result in the form of good and open relationships between the two sides is the best reward for her.