Why black and dark nails on the hands and feet of women and men: the causes and treatment. Blackened the nail on the big toe: what to do?

Blackening of the nail often occurs with a person, regardless of what lifestyle he adheres to and what hygiene standards he observes. A black nail may be a consequence of a finger injury, or may indicate a fungal disease. In any case, such a problem requires attention and treatment.

Appearance of black patch and spots on the nail of hands and feet: causes of

This phenomenon, like a black spot that can appear under a transparent nail plate - is quite common. Moreover, at least once in a lifetime almost every person with different hygienic habits and way of life can face him.

The reasons for this can be different cases: diseases, injuries. Such a stain can appear both on the fingers of the hands and on the toes. Of course, most often - so the fungus manifests, but do not make hasty conclusions, because it also appears in perfectly healthy people who have no complaints.

There are four main reasons that contribute to the appearance of an unpleasant stain on the nail:

• The presence of any fungus( disease)
• Predisposition or increased pigmentation
• Injury of the finger or nail plate, as a consequence - hematoma
• Problems and liver diseases in humans

Every case should be considered:

• Hematomas. This is probably the most common reason for the appearance of spots on the nail. Hematoma is a bruise, in other words. In the place of impact blood accumulates, which is in soft tissues, it darkens with time and manifests itself under the nail plate itself. This is easy to understand if you know how to build a nail. After all, under the plate itself is a soft enough tissue - a nail bed. Two of these tissues( skin and nail) are very closely related to each other. Upon impact, the capillary mesh of soft tissue is damaged. Vessels burst and there is a hemorrhage in the tissue. This spot has no clear boundaries and its size depends only on the impact force. The blood darkens, finding a cyanotic, violet and black shade. Such a stain can disappear with time. Often it is painful enough and responds with unpleasant sensations when pressing
• . Increased pigmentation. This is not a frequent predisposition, but nevertheless it occurs in some people. The reasons for such a tendency to the appearance of spots can be the use of non-quality water and food, direct ultraviolet rays and even regular work of a person in harmful conditions. A characteristic feature of this predisposition is the periodic appearance and disappearance of points. It happens because the pigment of blood regularly changes. There is absolutely nothing terrible in this, so do not be scared about this. You need to adjust your diet and lead a healthy lifestyle.

It is necessary to pay attention to such points only if they appear very often, do not disappear and have very large-scale localization, that is, there are a lot of them. Such points may well have oncological soil and be a symptom of cancer. If you have such fears - consult a doctor for advice.

suspicious black dots on the nails may indicate the presence of oncology in the human body

• Problems and liver diseases. Such darkening of the nail plate can not rarely indicate a violation of the liver. This is because the body ceases to cope with its duties, that is, does not cope with the processing of toxins. That is why places on the nail plate appear patches of dark and black. As a rule, such spots are usually blurred, do not have clear boundaries and sizes. They can periodically appear and disappear. In this case, you should seek help from a therapist who will give you the test. In no case should not postpone the visit to the doctor, if in addition to spots you also notice pain in the liver
• Fungus. Fungus often affects the nail plate both on the arm and on the legs. In this case, the nail can not only have black spots, but also completely change the color of its plate and become yellow, orange and even brown. Another characteristic feature of the fungus is the thickening of the nail plate and the appearance of unusual vertical bands on the nail. It is important to know that after the nail suffers, soft tissues begin to suffer. In this case, the treatment should be started as soon as possible. Before choosing a medicine, contact your dermatologist if possible. He can assign you an important series of tests, the results of which will determine your problems and help you choose an effective treatment.

Thus, in the appearance of black spots on the nail can identify two main reasons - external( impacts and tissue damage) and internal( diseases of organs and tissues).

black spots, on the nail plate, on the toe

Blackened toenails on the big toes and on the hands of men and women, causes

The most common cause of blackening of the nail is a nail plate hemorrhage that occurred in the results of a finger injury.

The thumb on the leg is most often injured. It is quite active and different from its size. In this case, with bruising and hemorrhage, pain can be observed during the next two weeks when walking, putting on shoes, pressing on the finger. Pain can accompany the finger until the damaged nerve endings reach full extinction.

Pay attention to the nail after two weeks. If the pain is not gone, and the finger has increased in size( swelling), you should immediately seek medical advice.

The reason for the blackening of the large nail( as well as any other) can be microsis. Microosis is a disease that is easy to pick up in public places where you have contact with bare hands with sex, bailouts, benches. For example: a sauna, a sauna, a public shower, a toilet, a cloakroom and so on. In such places a person who has a disease leaves him on the surface, where he is picked up by a healthy one. Unfortunately, it is almost impossible to cure the microscope independently, because in order to determine the cause of the fungus - it is necessary to pass many analyzes.

the world of the nail plate on the big toe

Other reasons for the discoloration of the nail plate:

• The black nail, which has a slightly greenish tinge - is often a symptom of an abnormal and not healthy state of the gastrointestinal tract
• A black fingernail with a slight bluish tinge suggests thatthe person has problems with blood circulation
• Black nail, which has brown and burgundy hues can indicate a violation of the CNS and brain problems

Another raprostranennaya cause of blackening of the nail as the hands and on the feet - a hemangioma.

Hemangioma is a disease that provokes growth and later darkening of blood vessels on soft tissues under the nail plate. In addition, it causes an intolerable and very tangible pain. In some cases, it appears even before the blackening of the nail. Hemangioma is a kind of swelling under the fingernail, which can also be felt by pressing. If the dark color of the nail plate is white - this is a clear symptom of the presence of the tumor.

nail hemangioma: A - dark band, B - dark spot

Pay attention to your feelings. If, in addition to pain, you regularly feel discomfort - it is a signal that there is a lot of pressure under the nail. In such situations, medical help is indispensable. The doctor will recommend removing the nail plate and only after that perform a number of medical procedures. If the nail is removed, you can perform all the necessary manipulations, get rid of the tumor and eliminate the pain. As a result, the dead nail is replaced by a new healthy one.

Accelerate the healing process will help not only drug treatment, but also a healthy diet, as well as regular salt trays.

Why did my finger turn black?

If the nail blackens not from internal causes, that is, problems with the health of the internal organs, then from the external. Darken as can a fingernail and from the broken blood circulation. This can happen when a person wears too tight or uncomfortable shoes. As a result, the finger is slightly injured and becomes blue, as a result of hemorrhage.

After the cyanosis disappears, the blood clots and it is for this reason that blackness appears under the nails. If the resulting hematoma is not too large in size, then it does not require any intervention and eventually can dissolve independently. If the spot is large enough and occupies the entire nail plate - this means that the blood circulation is completely broken in the damaged vessels on the finger.

Most often this process ends with the rejection of the broken, damaged nail. After the rejection of the sick nail should grow a whole healthy plate.

black nail due to the wearing of tight shoe

To ease your condition and allow the nail to recover it is necessary to provide the finger with convenience. Give up too narrow and not comfortable shoes. Shoes should not be narrow, not cramped, it should not rub. It is desirable that the shoes were made of natural and high-quality materials.

You should also take care of your lifestyle: avoid traumatic situations, do not engage in active sports during the healing period, eat healthy foods that contain enough calcium.

Why did my fingernail become black with diabetes?

Diabetes is a disease that can affect the integrity and health of nails, both on the hands and on the legs. Why does this happen? Most often, however, the plates on the lower limbs are damaged due to the fact that the circulation of blood in the body and legs, in particular, is disturbed. It can also happen when a fungus is infected. Fungus, which can for any reason be present on the nails of a healthy person, does not spread so quickly as on the nails of a person who is sick in any form with diabetes. Similarly, microbes, which are the main causes of fungal disease, can be very actively spread throughout the foot of a diabetic and on soft tissues in particular.

It is not difficult to recognize and distinguish a fungus - the nail plate not only changes its color and turns black, the nail becomes thicker and denser. Often starts to fray.

Fungus often affects the nails of people with diabetes because they have impaired metabolism. Similarly, diabetics differ in that, together with the liquid, their sweat glands secrete glucose, which is very favorable for the development of the fungus.

how diabetes can affect diabetes related to blackening of nail plates

Another problem in people with diabetes is the frequent ingrowth of nail plates into soft dermal tissues. There is such a nuisance all for the same reason - disturbed circulation in the body and outflow of blood in the legs. Inconvenient shoes that do not conform to the standards significantly aggravate the situation, allowing this process to happen more quickly. As a result, the finger swells, turns red and forms a hematoma.

In this case, you should always seek medical help. If this is ignored and not treated, the ingrown nail will provoke infection of the soft tissue and allow the finger to fester. In the worst case, you will need to remove the plate or even the affected finger. This phenomenon is called the "diabetic foot" syndrome.

Why did the fingernail after the impact on the arm and leg black or if pinched?

Household nail trauma is a common problem. It can easily happen with both your fingers and your toes. The toes on the feet often suffer from a blow to the furniture, and the fingers of the hand can be pinched in doorways, windows or simply hit with a heavy object.

Most often, the first pain from such trauma is very strong and sometimes unbearable. It is sharp, bursting and even capable of leading a person into a state of shock. The pain occurs because the blood vessels of soft tissues burst and the hemorrhage occurs directly under the plate, the blood clots and turns black.

Such an injury should not be ignored, but should be immediately treated to reduce hematoma and reduce pain.

How to reduce the pain of finger injury and reduce the bruise:

• First of all, weakening the bruise in the first couple will help quickly applying cold to it: ice, cold bottles, dipping in cold water, snow
• Keep in the cold the injured finger should not be longer than fifteen minutes todo not make yourself worse
• This application to the cold will allow you to narrow the blood vessels and thereby reduce the hemorrhage, and at the same time reduce the pain

Severe hematoma under the nail plate with an abundant hemorrhageI am able to unbend the nail from below, lifting it. This rejection of the nail plate is painful enough. Help in this situation can only surgeon who, with a sterile instrument, makes a hole in the nail and releases blood through it until it has the ability to curl up.

This surgical intervention will help to avoid the dying of the nail, in such a case it is impossible to do such manipulation with the help of improvised means and independently to avoid unpleasant consequences and contamination of the blood.

finger injury, nail blackening

Why does the nail on my leg turn black and sore?

A sick nail on the leg or arm has several causes:

• Traumatic nature. Depending on the injury, you should choose the right treatment to get rid of unpleasant symptoms and eliminate the pain
• Fungal nature - requires compulsory treatment with antifungal and antiseptic agents
• As a consequence of disruption of the internal organs - a complete examination should be made for the presence of problems in the bodyand diseases

If the blackness of the nail is supplemented with unpleasant pain, this indicates that the integrity of soft tissues is impaired. In such cases without the intervention of doctors can not do. If you do not intervene, the situation can worsen and lead to tissue suppuration.

sore nail, problems with nails due to bruise and fungus

Why does the nail on my leg turn black and go away from the finger?

If you have a finger ears, it is possible to expect a hemorrhage due to rupture of blood vessels. This blood enters the soft tissue, where it folds and forms a dark spot. Often the bruise is so strong that it provokes the appearance of a tumor.

This tumor expands the nail plate and causes it to rise, while "giving" a very unpleasant pain to a person. The finger tries to tear off the affected nail, which may by this time coarsen, exfoliate. It should not be pulled out in any case.

The nail that grows over time should be carefully trimmed with manicure scissors, avoiding pain. Over time, the damaged nail will be replaced by a whole new layer and the finger will recover, this is a completely natural process.

nail plate rejection

Why is the nail black and does not hurt?

Quite often it happens that the fingernail on the finger turns black, but does not give the person any painful sensations. Most often, this phenomenon is observed on the thumbs of the lower limbs. And rarely happens that people simply ignore this problem: men wear closed shoes, and women cover with a layer of varnish. But this is far from a way out of the situation.

Some factors can influence the darkening of the nail:

• External impact: uncomfortable shoes, mechanical damage, injury or bruise
• Internal effect: infection with fungus, benign tumor, disruption of internal organs

If the nail turns black as a result of trauma, it's not scary. As a rule, such a bruise does not cause any harm to the body. If the nail blackens as a consequence of a serious disease - without the help of doctors can not do.

What to do if the nail on the leg is blackened than treated?

Most often, after a trauma, the nail on the arm or leg turns black. It is not always possible to get to the doctor on time. For this reason, you should always know the therapy that you can do for yourself:

• If the finger is injured - give it a rest, stop moving or walking if it is on the leg
• Raise the leg above your head, this will ensure a normal circulation of blood
• Until the finger gets rid of itfrom blackness and pain, you should provide him with free shoes
• Put a soft bandage on your finger, which can protect him from injury again.
• Try not to work with your injured finger, especially if your household deals with water or chemicals( wear gloves)
• Immediately after you have received a bruise, the nail is recommended to be treated and applied to it with an emulsion of ricinol that can stop bleedingand slow the inflammatory process, accelerating the regeneration of soft tissues
• A few days after the injury, select for your fingernail and finger ointment of anti-inflammatory effect for the fastest healingarnica or heparin ointment. Apply the medicine three times a day
• In order to remove the puffiness of the finger and eliminate severe pain, one should make a compress with dimexid on the bruised fingernail and finger. Compress should be done daily, preferably at bedtime, leaving impregnated gauze in a sore spot for at least half an hour.

Coping with the black under the fingernail and eliminating the pain will help the most common - badyah. You can buy it at a pharmacy at an affordable price. It is sold in the form of a powder, which is diluted with water. The resulting mass is applied to the sore spot. If you do not have the opportunity to consult a doctor, do regular lubrication of the nail with a body hair and gradually cut off the injured nail with scissors as it grows.

You should understand that in no case should one tear off the nail - this can disrupt the natural process of rejection and lead to infection. Tearing off part of the nail prevents the renewal of the entire nail plate.

Pay attention to how the treatment treats your finger. If the inflammation does not get smaller, but on the contrary becomes larger, the finger and the place around the nail blushes - the situation may worsen. It is quite possible to get a purulent inflammation. In this case, you should stop any treatment and seek help from a specialist in the hospital.

Video: "Blackened toenail, treatment"