Making your life in a small apartment more comfortable can be a simple solution - to insulate the balcony and create there another room for rest or even work. The easiest way is to contact special companies that offer insulation of loggias and balconies and do everything quickly and efficiently. If you want to do it yourself, then you will need some useful advice.
Step-by-step warming of a balcony and a loggia
When it comes to the question of how to insulate a balcony with removal, it is necessary to understand that only a step-by-step distribution of affairs will help you cope with the task. How to properly paint the case, where to start, and then finish the insulation. So:
- Install the plastic windows. This stage, perhaps, will play one of the most important roles in the insulation, because only a good double-glazed window protects against strong wind and noise.
- Make up all the cracks. Here it is important to carefully inspect the premises for the presence of such.
- Choose a heater. As the market today, you can find a wide range of heaters, created by different technologies, then it is best to approach this issue with knowledge of the matter, at least, consult a specialist.
- Finish inside, outside. It is necessary to bring the balcony in the proper form. For this, any panel is suitable.
How and how to insulate the balcony or balcony
The choice of insulation depends on the climatic conditions in your area. If the winter is cold, lasts about 4-6 months, then you need to insulate not only the walls, but also the floor, the ceiling. The main criterion in choosing a heater is its thermal conductivity: the higher it is, the worse the heater keeps the heat. So, when choosing, we take into account this factor and select the material with the minimum value.
One of the most popular heaters is expanded polystyrene. It is easy to work with, the heat conductivity is very low, while it does not eat up too much space, because it is not very thick. For a budgetary option, you can choose a regular foam, though you'll have to prepare for a long, tedious job, because cutting it is somewhat more difficult.
Another method of insulation - capsular. This method is difficult to work alone, so it is often offered by companies dealing with such issues. It is safer for the entire design of the balcony or loggia, has minimal thermal conductivity, eats up not much space. The only downside - it will cost you such insulation is somewhat more expensive than other options.
How to insulate the floor on the balcony
For the insulation of the floor on the balcony you can use the same options as for walls and ceiling. If, for example, the foam is taken, the insulation process will consist of a small step-by-step instruction:
- Place the foam sheets between the lags.
- The gaps need to be spaced.
- Bed the finish.
Polystyrene, mineral wool, and pephonol are also good for floor insulation. By heat, they are not much different, but the price can play an important role in the choice of this or that material. The same applies to plating, the design of which differs in quality, price and appearance. It is best if you give preference to wooden floors that perfectly keep the heat and are pleasant to the feet.
How to properly insulate the balcony from the inside with
hydroraryer. Gidrobarer - a great way of warming with a special design that protects the walls from moisture. Thanks to this, when warming the balcony you can use even those materials that do not tolerate humidity. The only drawback - the walls will not breathe at all, as everything is insulated with building tape, polyethylene tape, foil. The installation process is simple:
- Install the insulation plates.
- Cover them with vapor barrier material.
- The slots are sealed with adhesive tape.
- Bed the finish.
Than to warm a balcony on the walls and ceiling
To qualitatively insulate the balcony, you must carefully approach the choice of material for insulation and insulation of this small room. After you have drawn a diagram, you can go to the building materials store. A wide choice of heaters will most likely lead you into doubts, but remember that the thinner, better the selected material, the more interior space will remain on the balcony.
Thermal insulation system consists of the main insulator( it can be a foam block, polystyrene foam, polystyrene foam or mineral wool with a thickness of at least 3 mm), reflective insulation, air layer and adhesive tape, which fixes the structure and simultaneously hides seams. The choice of materials directly depends on your budget and purpose - it is good to warm the loggia for the winter or to be content with heat only in the early spring or autumn.
Warm balcony with glazing
The best windows for balcony glazing are plastic windows. It is important to pay attention to the fact that the package was two-chambered, with additional insulation. Do not forget about your ultimate goal, so do not skimp on the windows, otherwise all the insulation work will go unnoticed. Wooden windows are also in demand, however their price is much higher than plastic ones.
How much does it cost to insulate the balcony
Given that you will insulate non-residential premises yourself, without the help of specialists, you can safely delete the payment of work from expenses. This is not small: companies offering such services take from 400 to 750 rubles.per square meter of insulation. So it remains only to calculate your own costs for the balcony insulation by yourself: on average, repairing a 3-meter balcony with styrofoam will cost you 3000 r. The price includes expanded polystyrene, mounting foam, PVC film, building scotch, assembly dowel.
Video: balcony insulation in a typical apartment
Reviews
Vitaliy, 36 years old : Warmed a loggia in Khrushchev two years ago, I used penoplex, I did everything correctly, but I lost it with glazing - the package was single-chamber,.In general, the winter on the balcony is not very comfortable, but in the spring it is already possible to settle with a booklet.
Максим, 29 лет : I work in the company for glazing and insulation of premises. Customers have a question, how to better insulate the balcony or how to insulate the balcony inside. We often use minvat. It costs a bit less than foam polystyrene, although the thermal conductivity is identical.
Victor, 37 years old : I did not know how to insulate the balcony on my own until I got to the forum with this topic. The budget increasingly reminded me that no construction company is right now for me. In general, I spent about 3500 r.and 2 weeks for full insulation! It remains only to glaze with quality windows, ready for winter!
Eugene, 46 : When he insulated his balcony, I had to tinker outside and inside. In addition, the roof was reinforced to supply powerful double-glazed windows. In total, about 5000 rubles were spent on repairs, but I fulfilled it very well and I am pleased with myself. Now the grandchildren are playing on the balcony, when they come to visit, and I do not worry about the fact that they can freeze there.