Regular visits to the gynecologist - a necessary condition for the health of an adult girl. You should visit the examination at least once a year, and during pregnancy much more often. But what to do when an inoffensive and short medical manipulation provoked a discharge? Why in general after examination of the gynecologist spotting can appear in principle? There can be several explanations for this phenomenon, relying on them and it is necessary to react.
Causes of the appearance of bloodAfter the inspection of
, the guilt of admixture to blood secretions after the examination may become several circumstances:
- Mindlessness of the doctor. An examination with an assessment of the cervix is performed using a gynecological mirror with a hard surface. It is easy for them to damage the delicate mucous membrane of the vagina, which will entail brown discharge after examination of the cervix.
- The patient herself. If a woman is unnecessarily nervous, she can make involuntary movements, strain during the procedure. This contributes to injury to the mucosa.
- Need to take a smear. Manipulation is the peeling of the cells of the vaginal mucosa for the analysis of the condition of the organ. It is impossible to do this without damaging the shell.
- The onset of menstruation. Monthly bleeding rarely opens up abundantly, in most women it begins with small discharge. Despite the fact that all keep track of the dates of the "red days," excitement and other circumstances may hasten their arrival or delay. And menstruation will coincide with the day of inspection.
Caused by these causes spotting is not dangerous.
When contact discharge is caused by
disease Not always spotting can be considered natural or unavoidable. In medicine, there is the concept of "contact bleeding", suggesting that it occurs with any disease.
There are a number of serious pathologies that can manifest themselves this way after the examination:
- Endometriosis. In addition to excreta disturbing aching pain, the intensification of which provokes not only a gynecological examination, but also the arrival of menstruation.
- Polyp. If he grew up in the area of the cervical canal, it is very easy to injure him and with a two-handed examination, especially when using mirrors.
- Endometrial hyperplasia. Thick mucous membrane easily part with its particles, especially when subjected to mechanical action, even minimal.
- Cervical erosion. The inflamed epithelium often bleeds and without touching it. Inspection is even more conducive to this.
- Miscarriage. At the initial stage of pregnancy, a woman may not know about it and go for an examination. And the doctor at a very early date, too, will not determine the presence of a fetal egg. As a result, with his active actions, combined with the gynecological problems of the patient, this termination of pregnancy is possible.
- Myoma .Neoplasm in the number of signs has bleeding outside menstruation. One of them can coincide with a physical examination.
- Malignant tumor .The insidiousness of these tumors is that they are "silent" for a long time about their presence. But the tumor, disturbed as a result of the doctor's actions, can separate a small number of cells in the form of bloody mucus.
- Venereal infection. Many of them, leaking concealed, make the vaginal mucosa more fragile. A bacterial inflammation provokes discharge, including blood.
If, after examining the gynecologist, brown discharge appeared, and the girl has additional anxious symptoms, then it is necessary to inform the doctor about this.
What dangers are with the gynecological examination
About the need to show the gynecologist at least once a year, even teenage girls know. But this necessary manipulation can carry with it a danger to health if doctors neglect the hygiene requirements in its conduct, with other, professional duties.
In pregnant women who have difficulty with the condition, bloody discharge as a result of poor-quality examination may be caused by:
- placental abruption;
- cervical damage;
- by premature birth.
The cause of all complications is often other factors, but the survey can be a catalyst for the process. It is possible that discharge with blood testifies to placenta previa.
All this does not mean that you do not need to visit a doctor until the moment you get sick. Probable problems with gynecological examination dictate only the need to carefully select a specialist and a clinic in which a woman is going to be observed. In addition, in order not to appear after gynecological examination spotting, it is necessary to notify the doctor about the peculiarities of his condition.
What to do with the appearance of blood from the genital tract after examination at the gynecologist
Even with an ideal manipulation, there may be a slight ointment for the reasons mentioned earlier, as well as mild pain and discomfort. Sensations will be noticeable for those who have not yet transferred their birth. They have less vaginal muscles, and access to the cervix is narrow compared to the genital tracts of women giving birth. But still the discomfort can not be called significant, and the discharge is bright and stops quickly. Permitted their presence during the whole day in which the inspection is carried out.
The same applies to pregnant women. If the discharge is small, the pain is practically absent, there are no grounds for fear.
Bleeding after examination: what to do
It's a different matter if the discharge with blood is intense, there are other signs. Abnormal and even dangerous it is, if:
- there was a severe pain in the lower abdomen or in the vagina;
- discomfort does not pass with time, but intensifies;
- had shortness of breath, heart palpitations;
- in the genitals feels burning;
- secretions have a sharp unpleasant odor;
- the temperature rose;
- in the mucus showed inclusions of pus, other strange impurities.
In case of bleeding, which lasts more than one hour, you should call for emergency help. If a woman feels that there is no need for this, the specialist should leave on the next day.
Special attention should be given to pregnant women. The resulting trouble can threaten not only their health, but also the existence of the fetus. Even if the secretions are triggered by a failure of hormones, the balance needs to be restored as soon as possible. And for this you need to immediately seek help. Identified at an early stage of the threat of miscarriage is eliminated without consequences. Delay may result in abortion.
We recommend reading the article on how to distinguish bleeding from menstruation. You will learn about the nature of menstrual discharge, the causes of profuse menstruation, the peculiarities of implantation bleeding, the use of haemostatic drugs.
Possible troubles should not prevent a woman from preventive visits to a gynecologist. It is much more dangerous for years not to show a doctor or to avoid control by doctors during pregnancy until the very birth. Only observation is a guarantee of reproductive health, because only the specialist can detect the initial stage of many ailments.