High blood pressure during pregnancy. What to do if you have high blood pressure during pregnancy? How to reduce pressure during pregnancy?

• Whatever natural physiological state was not a pregnancy for the woman, but the body is under stress
• Very often increased tension in the bloodstream are concerned after the sixth month of pregnancy
• Though hormones to the second half of pregnancy is stabilized, but continue to increase circulation
• appears the second circulation, are formednew vascular branches and increased blood volume. Such changes force the heart to work in the enhanced

mode. Additionally : all future mothers should add to the list of mandatory procedures by monitoring blood pressure readings. It is recommended to measure pressure weekly.

It is better for a home to purchase an electronic blood pressure monitor: its operation does not cause difficulties. If the pregnant woman is at risk or feels unwell, then the pressure should be measured on a daily basis.

It's not worth worrying about the high pressure. You just need to tell the doctor about it. When the increase in pressure above the norm should cause concern? Let's look at this article.

What pressure is considered high when pregnancy?

• Unstable pressure in the bloodstream, and it "jumps" are considered normal for the mother
• pregnancy it is important to monitor their state of health, in time to prevent the development of birth defects in a child neurological disorders
• Full-scale development crumbs only provide an enabling environment and well-being of the future mother

Pressure120/80 normal for a healthy person. Systolic( upper) pressure shows the first digit, and the diastolic( bottom) - the second.

• In a pregnant woman, the normal pressure should not exceed 140/90 and drop more than 90/60.At the pregnant woman parameters can vary within 10%.Deviations in terms of 15% or more should be the reason for the visit to the doctor
• Meanwhile, individual indicators may differ from the norm. They are influenced by many factors, among which the characteristics of the body, weight, the presence of diseases
• Because it is necessary to know their "working pressure".For this, the indicators are regularly measured at the same time independently at the same time with good health.
• The figures that the doctor of the woman's consultation fixes in the exchange card show the woman's condition only during the next appointment, and therefore do not reflect the complete picture of

• . If the pregnant woman often experiences hypertensionshe'd better get a blood pressure monitor and measure pressure in the morning. When unwanted symptoms appear, it is necessary to measure the indicators every day.
• The increased pressure may be for an absolutely healthy future mother, with perfect well-being. In this case, the overestimated indicators are caused by an experience due to the upcoming examination by a gynecologist or "hypertension" of a white coat, as the doctors call this condition.

Symptoms of increased blood pressure during pregnancy

A woman herself guessed that her blood pressure level increased. This will indicate a headache, dizziness, nausea. On the pressure above the norm, other symptoms also signal:

• after vomiting may appear vomiting
• rings in the ears, and in the eyes appear black dots
• on the body appear red spots
• intensifies weakness

Sometimes it's a bad feeling a woman starts only with severe hypertension

Increased pressure in pregnancy in the first trimester

• In the first trimester joyfulthe condition of the expectant mother may be overshadowed by high blood pressure.
• If excessive increase in the first trimester, you can not delay with a visit to the doctor, because this may lead toa decrease in blood flow and fetal hypoxia. The access of oxygen to the child and the supply of nutrients can be blocked
• In the early stages of vascular damage, damage to the placental bed is caused. As a result, spontaneous abortion occurs

High blood pressure in early pregnancy( before the sixth month) causes a delay in the development of the child. Other dangerous consequences may be:

• placental insufficiency
• bleeding opens
• chronic hypoxia develops
• placental detachment may begin

If no measures are taken, then with such negative changes the probability of sudden termination of pregnancy increases.

Who are at risk with increasing pressure above the norm:

• those who before pregnancy suffered hypertension
• who doctors diagnosed cardiovascular and vegetative disorders
• with internal diseases
• pregnant with diseased kidneys
• overweight
• with hormonal disorders

Whenabsence of problems and well-being, blood pressure indicators until the end of the first trimester are gradually decreasing.

• This is a consequence of a decrease in vascular tone. Until the end of the first trimester, blood pressure stops at the minimum figures
• If a woman suffers from hypertension, then it is necessary to begin to combat blood pressure disorders before pregnancy.
• So-called "whims" and "jumps" of pressure are amenable to correction during pregnancy. The main thing in the prevention of high blood pressure to regularly measure the indicators

Elevated pressure in pregnancy in the second trimester

• The second half of pregnancy occurs with a stably low blood pressure. If compared with the indications before pregnancy, in the second trimester the first digit( "upper") pressure is reduced by 10-15 mm.gt;and the second digit( "lower" pressure) is reduced by 5-15 mm.gt;st
• However, women often begin to notice the increased pressure since the sixth month. Anxiety in a pregnant woman does not cause, however, for a baby, an increase in pressure in the blood stream at such a time can cause serious problems. The pressure is increased usually due to an increase in blood volume by ½ L
• Pregnant shows rest and compliance with a special diet. Refusal of sweets, fatty foods, salty and spicy should become the rule. Therefore, it's better to limit yourself beforehand. Instead of butter on a sandwich, you can spread cottage cheese with greens
• A large amount of liquid is also undesirable. On the day of pregnancy it is recommended to drink 2-2.5 liters. Preference for under-salted food
• Pregnant should avoid conflicts, unrest, stress. But if the experience does not have the strength to cope on its own, the doctor will select suitable sedative or antispasmodic drugs.

. Increased pressure in pregnancy in the third trimester.

. For the third trimester, a pressure increase is characteristic. At the time of delivery, blood pressure indicators are set at the marks that were in a woman before pregnancy.

At 32-38 weeks the volume of blood increases to 1 liter, and closer to childbirth - up to 1.5 liters. The heart experiences a heavy load: frequent cuts increase the release of blood by 40-50%.Increases and pulse. Now it can be 80-90 beats per minute.

What is the danger of high blood pressure during pregnancy?

High pressures indicate the presence of a dangerous disease for pregnant women - gestosis. Its insidiousness lies in the fact that it causes disturbances in the functions of vital organs. The circulatory and cardiovascular systems are especially affected by negative changes.

• The presence of severe gestosis is indicated by the appearance of severe edema on the hands, feet. Edema appears due to microscopic holes in the vessels that arise after the placenta is developed by the special substances
• . A fluid and a plasma protein penetrate into the microperforations. In themselves, edema does not pose a threat to the future mother. But the swelling of the placenta, which develops during gestosis, leads to a lack of oxygen for the baby
• . The pressure above the norm is not always a sign of the development of gestosis. But there is another danger. Vascular changes and placental affect the growing fetus: blood circulation between the fetus and mother decreases. Phytoplacental insufficiency develops. And this is a direct threat to the intrauterine development of

. Important: with hypotension in the fetus develops hypoxia. Fetal development slows down. A child is born with congenital pathologies. The birth of crumbs with neurological disorders is not uncommon.

Treatment of hypertension in pregnancy

There are many causes of high blood pressure, therefore, a consultation with a doctor is necessary for treatment. Drugs are selected individually.

Pregnant women with a higher than normal blood pressure are at risk. Treatment of these patients is under the supervision of a doctor.

How to reduce the risk of pressure build-up:

• regulate the day regimen: work and rest should alternate
• the duration of a night sleep should not be less than 8 hours
• a daytime sleep is desirable
• diet food is a food with a large amount of protein food and vitamins
• with a limited salt intake, fatty and carbohydrate food

Pregnant women from the low-risk group can be treated without medication. He is shown physiotherapy, lightened working conditions, rest and little physical activity.

• Pregnant from the high-risk group is prescribed treatment with the use of medicines
• Some drugs that are used to reduce blood pressure can have a negative effect on the development of the fetus. But most drugs are not dangerous for the child
• If the tonometer records 170/110, then self-treatment is inconclusive. It will require immediate hospitalization

Tablets from high blood pressure to pregnant women

Taking drugs at high blood pressure pregnant women on their own initiative is strictly prohibited. No tablet for hypertension is absolutely safe for the baby.

• Of the recommended drugs to lower the pressure can be identified magnesium preparations - Magne B6, Magnerot. Therapy with the use of magnesium preparations is effective for those suffering from hypertension. During pregnancy, there is a deficit of this trace element
• . Also, doctors prescribe specialized drugs for pregnant women with high blood pressure. Start treatment should be at a tonometer readings of more than 140/90 mm Hg.ст
• If the future mother even before pregnancy took drugs that lower blood pressure, then now these drugs may have to be replaced. During the consultation with a pregnant doctor, safer medicines

will be selected. Products that lower the pressure during pregnancy

In folk medicine, for depression of pressure, use motherwort, mountain ash, hawthorn. Well soothes melissa, mint, valerian root.

Suffice it to hang at the head of the sachet( a bag of cloth) with the root of valerian and mint. You can also slightly lower the pressure by drinking beet or cranberry juice.

What should be the nutrition of a pregnant woman under increased pressure? Following simple rules, you can normalize the pressure if it rises above the norm:

• should refuse from tonic drinks( strong tea, coffee)
• to limit the use of salt, acidic foods( in normal work of the kidneys, the pressure does not increase), because the kidneys do not like pickles and marinades
• to increase the intake of plant foods and animal proteins( lean meat)

Highpressure during pregnancy: advice and feedback

Anastasia, 28 years old: "During pregnancy, I was worried about headaches, heart palpitations. The only thing that helped was a good sleep "

Natalia, 32 years old:" At 38 weeks, the pressure jumped sharply to 135. This is at a rate of 115. It did not affect my health in any way. But this increase in pressure was decisive in the appointment of stimulation. "Darya Vitalevna

, 56 years old:" To prevent the development of gestosis, doctors recommend pregnant women to constantly monitor the pressure readings. To her daughter-in-law, when she was pregnant, I said that I should not be embarrassed and afraid to bother my doctor again because of high blood pressure. After all, even a slight deterioration in the condition of a pregnant woman can have serious and irreversible consequences for the baby. "

Let your pregnancy pass without" jumps "of blood pressure, and the baby will be born healthy for the joy of the parents!

Video: high blood pressure in pregnant women