Growing cucumbers in the winter in the apartment on the windowsill is a fascinating and interesting activity. Beautiful seedlings, for which the owners courted their own hands - a real pride, and gives an appetizing harvest. Home plants give an environmentally friendly product, unpretentious in care. Cucumbers standing on the windowsill in winter will create an atmosphere in the house, as if you are in a summer garden, where everything is green and fresh.
The best varieties of cucumbers for growing on the windowsill
Before sowing young cucumbers at home, you must first choose a suitable hybrid or variety of seeds. This is the main condition for a good harvest. One of the best options will be the acquisition of parthenocarpic hybrids that do not need pollinating by bees, which are not available in the winter. On the back of the bag you can make sure that the seeds are suitable for planting a house. Cucumbers for growing a house you can choose such( F1):
- Balagan;
- Balcony;
- Berendey;
- City cucumber;
- Manul;
- Courage;
- Romance;
- Legend;
- Hrusik;
- Husband.
How to grow seedlings of cucumbers at home
Those who want to eat their own fresh cucumbers for the New Year, it is worth thinking about this in November. To grow cucumbers on a windowsill in the winter, you do not need to exert much effort - just enough to comply with some recommendations. Following the advice on the care of domestic plants will allow every owner to get a lot of fresh fruits right in his apartment. Learn how to grow cucumbers at home - make sure that even in winter it's easy to do!
Soil preparation and seedlings for seedlings
Cucumber roots prefer a fertile soil of loose consistency. To plant one plant home will need at least 5 liters of soil. This is necessary for good development and nutrition. To make the soil for the cucumber alone, mix in equal proportions the forest or vegetable land, sand, black sawdust, ash and humus. The resulting mixture is heated in the oven to disinfect from small gnats sleeping in the ground. When buying soil, take suitable for pumpkin plants or universal.
You can plant seedlings in separate pots or in a box in the length of 60-70 cm. It can accommodate up to 5-6 bush. The box allows more often to plant cucumbers. A container with sprouts should have drainage and holes - in this way excess water will pour out. Earth needs to be covered in the dishes one day before the landing. During this time, it will settle to the appropriate level. Do not forget to water it abundantly.
Seed preparation
Seeds of cucumbers must be germinated before planting. To do this, wrap them with a cotton swab or a cloth and put them on a saucer. Put in a well-lit place. For more yields, additionally treat the seeds. Place the seeds for three hours in warm water with potassium permanganate. Those seeds that pop up, discard - they will not ascend. Lay down on the bottom lay on the fabric to make them glass water. Plant two pairs in pairs, the size of which has already reached 0.5-1 cm.
Sowing
For planting seedlings, you can use pots or a box. Put dry or germinated seeds to a depth of 1.5 cm in wet ground, pour in a damp ground. While waiting for the sprouts, cover the container with a film( it can be glass) and leave it in a place where the air temperature will be at least + 25 ° C.When the plants have risen, remove the film and move the box to another window sill. There is already air should not be more than +20 ° C.
Transplanting seedlings and caring for cucumbers during the growth period of
. Transplanting cucumbers should be done when 4 beautiful green leaves grow on each of them. Then, in a large pot, pour a small layer of earth, plant a bush in the center and sprinkle with earth, leaving a little room for subsequent padding. To the prepared peg height of 70 cm tie a seedling. Pots are placed in a tray, pour water into it - this is necessary to moisten the soil.
In the care of vegetables grown on the windowsill, unpretentious. It is necessary only:
- Shake the plant slightly to ensure its best pollination.
- Squeeze the cucumber after the appearance of five leaves on them. This will give each bush a splendor and density.
- Provide domestic plants with regular watering. Remember: the soil moisture should be optimal - do not overdry or moisten the soil too much.
Lighting and temperature regime
To make the cucumbers grow well on the window, the temperature of the house must be no more than + 20-22 degrees. The sprouts that appeared from under the ground are placed on a well-illuminated surface or under a lamp. Seedlings will not stretch if the backlight is turned off at night. Plants standing on the south window sill will not need an additional artificial source of rays. Growing cucumbers at home, ventilate the room where they are. Take care that there are no drafts. The glazed balcony will be an excellent place for cucumber seedlings in winter.
Formation of the bush
After the appearance of the fifth leaf on the shoot of the cucumber, it is necessary to pinch its growth point. Due to this, lateral whips will grow - they are always more prolific. Above the tenth sheet of cucumber leave 2-3 more shoots. They will also grow more whips. After that, we form the plant further, so as not to overload it. Garter for cucumbers organize so that they do not need sunlight. When forming house cucumbers, be careful, do not damage the leaves, because thanks to them the plant eats properly in winter. If the antenna is too much, trim them.
Watering and top dressing
Watering cucumbers on a windowsill in winter follows water at room temperature - 22-24 degrees. The fluid is given every day or every other day so that the soil is moist. Cucumbers are demanding to high humidity, so periodically moisten the air with a sprayer. Fodder cucumber fertilizer with minerals can be from the second week. To do this:
- dial ten liters of water;
- add to it ammonium nitrate, double superphosphate( 10 g each) and magnesium sulfate( not more than 8 g);
- one glass of this solution is enough for watering 5 plants.
Harvesting
If an amateur hobbyist did everything right and received a reward for his efforts - beautiful fresh cucumbers on the windowsill - it's time to harvest. Gently rip off ripe fruits every day, so that the bush does not give excess forces to finished products, but fully invested in new ones. Do not worry if you decide to grow cucumbers in winter, be sure - this fascinating business will take you completely.
Video: how to grow cucumbers on a windowsill in winter
In order to get a good harvest of fresh cucumbers at home in winter, it is necessary to follow certain simple rules and monitor seeds and sprouts. For paid attention the bush will thank its owner for a generous harvest and delicious fruits. Details on how to properly grow cucumbers on the windowsill, learn from the videos.