Ingrown nail. Causes, prevention and treatment

An ingrown nail or as it is called a medical language is an oncocryptosis, a disease that is caused by the growth of the nail plate in the wrong direction, disrupting the integrity of the peri-oral soft tissues.

This is a rather painful process, causing inflammation and redness of the skin with unpleasant consequences: swelling of the finger due to the development of subcutaneous infectionand inflammation, the inability to use habitual shoes and sharp, tugging pain at night.

When doctors speak of an ingrowing nail, most often there is a problem with the big toe. But a large number of inquiries and studies of this problem revealed that such cases can occur on any toe. Appearing once, this disease can arise again, causing discomfort and depriving the joy of ordinary life.

Causes of ingrown nails on the toes

The main reasons for this unpleasant phenomenon have been studied somewhat. But there are some that you will read about for the first time, which means it will be interesting to know in order to prevent the disease. Because the principle always works. "Forewarned, it means armed!»

1.The main cause of ingrown nail is the many called uncomfortable and tight shoes .What kind of woman did not sacrifice comfort for beauty? Sometimes it happened that incredibly beautiful shoes do not want to crawl at all. But we get them in the hope that we can carry and please ourselves with a new purchase.

It is at such moments that we do not feel what pressure our fingers and nail plates are experiencing, which in the future may lead to a slight deformation and a change in the direction of growth.

2. Incorrect cutting of the nail can also cause the disease. The nail plate is made of small keratinized scales, which, in the process of nail growth, are superimposed one on one and build their structure vertically. Our nails do not grow in the side because nature has thought through the protection from the skin around the nail roller and the completed structure of the scales on the sides.

Therefore, the nails need to be cut only in a straight line. Do not make oblique slices and touch the side of the nail.

3. Diseases of the endocrine system , such as diabetes mellitus, changes in the orthopedic shape of the foot, or any other cause that causes blood circulation disorders, is also a reason to be more attentive to one's feet.

Any discomfort sensation during walking should alert and pay attention to the nail plate.

4. If you use any diet or recently gave birth to a baby and the weight is very unstable, you also need to be attentive to the condition of the toenails.

5. And of course the genetic predisposition is not excluded.

If your mother had similar problems, do not wait for the problem. It is easier to prevent than cure.

6. Mycosis is an easier fungus of the nail plate, it requires removal of part of the nail during treatment and can subsequently lead to improper plate repair. Therefore, as the new structure of the nail grows, it is necessary to monitor its shape, so that deformation and further ingrowth do not occur.

7. Cutting nails on the growing Moon , too, can lead to such consequences. Many have already noted that our biorhythms obey the lunar.

So, the best time for a pedicure is of course the diminishing Moon.

Methods of treatment of ingrown toenails and on the thumb

Long-established methods, such as surgical removal of an ingrown nail, have not been ruled out. The most important thing is for the expert to be experienced and accurate and then everything will pass painlessly and possibly solve the problem at least for a while.

New trends in the development of cosmetic procedures such as laser removal can solve the problem more quickly and comfortably. It does not require damage near the nail tissues, it eliminates bleeding, infection and therefore healing is much faster.

If the case is not very neglected and there is a possibility to avoid surgical intervention,

can use correcting plates that help to correct the deformation of the nail. They can be installed by a pedicure master or a doctor. They are comfortable and do not cause discomfort when walking.

There are many pedicure methods of timely intervention and correction.

One of them is the use of a scabbard - a special plastic device that mechanically separates the plate from soft tissues.

If you wear it for several months, then by the experience of many, you can get rid of the problem permanently, becausehe gives the nail the right direction. Immediately after the procedure, there is relief from walking and the disappearance of lameness.

Removal of an ingrown toenail on the thumb on the thumb at home

RECIPE:

1. Prepare a tolerably hot bath with soda and keep your feet in this water for about 20-30 minutes. This is required for softening the skin and easier penetration of the nail.
2. Next, it is necessary to prepare early antiseptics, such as hydrogen peroxide or alcohol, which need to be treated with tools and the finger itself before and after the procedure.
3. Take a pedicure scapula and gently lifting the edge of the nail, cut the entire ingrown portion of the manicure scissors or nippers.

4. Immediately after removal, treat the possible wound with peroxide and apply an ointment containing the antibiotic. Bandage the finger of the night with a bandage and give the leg a rest.

Treatment of ingrown nails with folk remedies

RECIPE : Squeeze the juice from two leaves of scarlet and mix with 1 tablespoon.juice kaalnhoe, this solution to wet a cotton pad and put it overnight under a gauze bandage on the finger. It removes inflammation and softens the skin. In the morning, be sure to grease with butter or fat.

Recipe 2. Mix 1 tbsp.lemon juice, with 2 liters. Butter and finely chopped propolis. All this melt in a water bath and lubricate the finger for the night. Pre-hold your legs in a warm bath with chamomile or soda. Top wrap with cellophane or put on a napalecnik.

Recipe 3. Mix 1 tbsp.sea ​​buckthorn oil with 1 tsp dimexid and lubricate the finger with a cotton pad, wrapped in a gauze bandage. Leave it overnight. And in the morning you can see that the inflammation and puffiness has become much less. Dimexide allows beneficial oil substances to penetrate deep under the skin, reaching the focus of inflammation.

Prevention of ingrown toenails

To protect yourself from recurring recurrences of this disease, you should follow a few simple rules:

1. When visiting public baths, swimming pools or saunas, be sure to wear your own shoes.in order to avoid infection with a fungus.

2. Try to always buy comfortable and necessarily shoes of the size. Do not embarrass yourself in motion and then your nails will be grateful to you.

3. If you are doing a pedicure, do not get involved in deep circumcision. Carefully cut the nail in a straight line. And better trust in this professional.

An ingrown nail is an unpleasant symptom requiring attention. Do not despair. Armed with our advice and having received enough information, you can learn to avoid this disease and live a full and bright life.

Video: Ingrown nail: how to get rid yourself at home