Mental disorder of this type is characterized by specific symptoms and signs. A correct understanding of the latter serves as the main factor in shaping the surrounding people's perception of the peculiar behavior of a sick person. Through this article, you can get acquainted with the peculiarities of thinking of such people.
The first signs of schizophrenia
The initial stages of the disease differ in latent flow. For this reason, without special knowledge to understand the question of what schizophrenia is and how it manifests, it is sometimes quite difficult. Pathology arises in connection with endogenous psychoses and does not depend on the influence of external stimuli. In the topic "Schizophrenia - Symptoms and Signs" it is important to emphasize that the clinic of such a mental disorder manifests itself only on the part of a person's perception of information received from outside.
Patients are not mentally retarded. As a result, specialists do not always understand how schizophrenia begins. It is also important to note that recently a question is raised regarding the infectious nature of this pathology. Thus, Professor Krivonos revealed a direct link between mental disorders and toxoplasmosis. In general, the symptoms of schizophrenia at an early stage can be expressed in the following:
- Violations of speech in the form of monosyllabic answers and incomplete informing the interlocutor of the subject of the conversation in a situation where it is necessary.
- of Andonia - loss of interest in the previously engaged in sick activities.
- Weakness or total absence of emotional reaction - is expressed in the fact that the schizophrenic remains indifferent to any misfortunes or joyful moments occurring around him.
- Inability to perform even the most simple tasks due to a misunderstanding of the meaning of these actions.
- Weak concentration on any subject - the patients observe distracted attention.
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia
These kinds of manifestations suggest the disappearance or reduction of previously existing abilities in humans. As a rule, negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest in the acute phase of pathology. At the same time, depression of will and lack of motivation can have the most negative impact on the further fate of the patient. A schizophrenic with such symptoms becomes an easy "catch" for unscrupulous people. It is important to supplement that, when answering the question how to determine schizophrenia, experts recommend observing the presence of the following oddities in the behavior of a person:
- of constant meaningless conclusions;
- unexpected silence due to clogging of the thought process;
- manifestations characteristic of autism;
- persistent monosyllabic answers;
- apathy;
- passivity;
- reluctance to communicate with other subjects of society;
- minimal emotional reaction;
- hindered movements;
- unwillingness to perform the usual actions for a person;
- mood swings;
- flattened affect - an atypical reaction to the situation.
Positive symptoms of schizophrenia
In the period of exacerbation of the pathology, the patient may have positive, or productive, effects of the psychological problem. However, the positive symptoms of schizophrenia do not imply the emergence of something good. The meaning of such manifestations lies in the fact that the patient acquires any skills that previously did not own. Positive symptoms are manifested in the following conditions:
- hallucinations;
- delirium;
- illusions;
- inadequate behavior;
- of catatonia( acceptance of awkward postures);
- state of excitation.
Signs of schizophrenia in women
Weak sex due to natural emotionality is more susceptible to the development of mental abnormalities. The frequency of the search query "Schizophrenia, symptoms in women" fully reflects this fact. The initial stages of the disease in women are rarely accompanied by a vivid clinic. Disorders of thinking are found after the manifestation of negative symptoms of pathology. On the topic "Schizophrenia - Symptoms and Initial Symptoms" there is a large number of monographs by the Swiss psychiatrist E. Bleuler. According to his observations, the cleavage of consciousness in women is accompanied by:
- autism;
- lack of logical thinking;
- presence of the opposite relation to the same object or object.
- is an inadequate emotional reaction.
Signs of schizophrenia in a man
To date, among the stronger sex, the incidence of mental disorders has increased. In modern society, a man, as the head of the family, is forced to spend more energy and psychological potentials. Against the background of depletion of the latter all kinds of health problems arise. The topic "Schizophrenia, symptoms in men" caused Bleuler special interest. The psychiatrist described the following signs of the cleavage of consciousness in the stronger sex:
- emotional ambivalence;
- loss of interest in previously-loved pursuits;
- decreased motor activity;
- lack of logical thinking.
Symptoms of schizophrenia in children
The scientific literature on "Childhood schizophrenia, symptoms" contains information that the child's mental disorders manifest themselves in unreasonable fears, conversations with invisible objects. In addition, sick children are characterized by constant mood swings, which is especially characteristic of adolescents. Experts, answering the question of parents, how to recognize schizophrenia in a child, recommend that adults watch the emotions of a child. A sick child atypically reacts to different situations. In addition, a special child may have:
- speech disorders;
- color dreams;
- memory disorders.
Sluggish schizophrenia - symptoms of
Symptomatic of this form of pathology is not characterized by a vivid clinical picture. The patient does not experience hallucinations or delusions. For this reason, theorists of psychiatry prefer to make the topic "Sluggish schizophrenia - symptoms and signs" in a separate section. This view is supported by some practices. Symptoms of sluggish schizophrenia manifest in the form:
- neurosis-like syndrome;
- depersonalization;
- derealization;
- asthenia.
Paranoid schizophrenia - symptoms of
These kinds of disorders of consciousness are accompanied by positive symptoms. When answering the question of how schizophrenia manifests, it should be said that the initial stages of the disease are characterized by systemic delusions and hallucinations. As the syndrome progresses, the disorder of thinking becomes incoherent. The theme "Paranoid schizophrenia symptoms" most directly echoes the question of the etiology of manic and senile senile psychoses.