How to teach a child letters? Learning letters while playing. How to teach letters: for children 3, 4, 5, 6 years and for babies? Learning the alphabet: games, videos

How to teach a child letters easily and at ease?

When the mother believes that the age of the child already involves learning the letters, the question arises about the method of teaching. Mom does not want to burden the child with serious activities. Therefore, many people try to make this process interesting, but at the same time very effective.

At what age do you start learning letters?

Sometimes opinions of experts differ in this issue. However, there are some most common recommendations:

• You need to teach when the child already has the opportunity to do reading. The meaning of this conclusion is that the child can learn the letters and at 1.5 years. But it will be just memorization, which will be forgotten very quickly, if it is not used anywhere. A child at this age does not yet understand that this is part of the word. For him this is something that mum repeats and he should repeat
• For this reason it will be more optimal to teach the child letters in 4 years. Without hurrying, dealing with the child, you will come to the reading of syllables. So your schoolchild will be prepared for reading the school
• . In 3 years you can begin to introduce the child to the letters, but not to force them to learn. Show him the letters and say what it is. Pronounce the sounds. And when the baby is ready, he will begin to repeat himself
• But if the child is very well developed, knows how to speak and asks you to teach to read, or you see his desire to understand some inscriptions - then your child is ready to learn

. At what age do you start to teachletters?

• But this does not mean that you should immediately arrange for him serious exams. No. Perhaps, after the beginning of the training you will see that the child is difficult, he is angry, does not understand. Do not insist. If the desire for the baby is lost - wait up to 4 years
• Separate techniques offer to begin training in 2 years

IMPORTANT: Whatever advice the experts gave you, you should focus on your child. But at the age of 5 it is still worthwhile to start learning the letters so that the child comes to school with less prepared

When to teach the child the letters

How easy is it to learn letters with a child?

To study letters was not difficult and tense for your child, and the result was effective, follow the advice:

• Learn the letters while playing. Read more about how to do this in the next section of the
• Speak the letter correctly. Do not speak the letter "m" - "em", on the letter "n" - "pe" and so on. Pronounce the letters as they sound: "m", "p", "c" and so on. That is, say one short sound. Why is that? So that the child does not subsequently experience difficulties in reading. Otherwise the word "daddy" the child will want to read "paapea".And when you begin to explain that you need to read exactly "dad", the child will not understand why. After all, the letter "n" is "pe"
• Do not try to memorize the whole alphabet with the child at once. First, select vowels first. Secondly, take 2 letters and teach them for a week, fixing each day the result in a game form. Only after this, proceed to the new
• After learning the letters sufficient to compose a simple word - begin to make up words. So the child will very quickly learn letters and begin to teach syllables. Writing words is relevant for children from the 4th anniversary
• Always let the child understand that the letter means something. That is, when teaching the letter "a" say: "A-watermelon".So the child will begin to see the connection between the letter and the word. But this method will not start until after 3 years. Until that age, the kid simply will not see any connection

Learning letters through the names of the

• Association. Will help to learn the letters even the smallest. Read more in the section below "Association of letters"
• Draw, sculpt, decorate, write, circle letters, lay out their shape with any improvised materials. All this will be interesting for the kid and he himself without noticing will remember the letters

Original learning of the letters

• One of the passive ways of studying letters will be hung letters in the child's room or in the apartment as a whole. Cut out the big letters and hang a few in different places. Sometimes tell the child what the letter is. Do not cram with constant repetition. The child will remember them, without realizing it. In a week, change to others. It will be more effective if the letter you hang on the item that begins with this letter. So the letter will be perceived by the child as part of something

Passive memorization of the letters

• Study order: teach through associations, decorations, appliques, and remember in games and passive way of hanging letters
• Faster will go the study if the child will see, hear and touchthe letter

IMPORTANT: Operating on such advice, the training will only give your child the pleasure of

. How to learn the letters with the child while playing?

The game is a favorite activity of the child. He will always agree to play and will receive a lot of pleasant pleasures. And the study of letters in the game form will be unobtrusive and unconstrained.

Game 1. Cubes.

• The most simple and unpretentious game
• Buy cubes with letters and images for each letter. Cubes can be soft, plastic, wooden
• Ask the child to find the item, then praise the child and say: "Well done. I showed watermelon. A-watermelon. "At the same time, show the letter
• Or scatter the cubes around the room and ask to find a cube with a watermelon. Words while finding the same

Cubes for studying the letters

Game 2. Applique.

• Print and cut letters with the size of the child about 10 cm in height and 7 in width
• Suggest the child to choose what to apply: croup, pasta, cloth, wadding
• After choosing the material, sit with the child, apply glue on the letters and withUse the baby to paste the material.
• In this case, repeat that you will decorate the letter "A"
• After glue the paper-grained letter on the cardboard to save the form
• Let the child choose the place for the application
• But the place should not be hidden. The child should see the letter daily

Letters of application

Game 3. Hide and Seek.

• Print each letter in two copies
• Select the first letter. Assume "O"
• One leave
• for yourselves. Put the second copy somewhere so that the child finds it
• Put several other letters in different accessible and prominent places
• Show the child a letter, name it and ask to find
• When the child goes to look,follow it and, if necessary, prompt
• The child should not be upset that he can not find, otherwise this method will become uninteresting for your baby.

The child is looking for the letter

Game 4. The right choice.

• The game is already more likely to be fixed
• Print images with the letters
• Expand in front of the child and ask to show the desired letter
• Find the letter you can show the item that begins with the letter

Learn the letters in the game

Game 5. Who is faster.

• The game is well involved two children or an adult and a child
• scattered on the floor a few identical letters
• According to team participants must bring
• letters We praise each
• sure to repeat letter sound each time
• You can encourage the participants words or slogans such as "The letter A have been found quickly, andCome on quick! "

Repeating the letters

Game 6. Surprises in the bag.

• Fold in opaque objects bag, which will begin with a study letter
• example: hippo, bull, drum,
• Service Intrigue your child
• And let him take turns to get toys, pronouncing the name of each

playing cat in a bag with the letters

IMPORTANT: Allchildren are different. Try different games and choose a suitable one for your child

Video on the subject: Learning the letters of the alphabet: 3 games with a manga [Supermam]

Association of letters

IMPORTANT: It's easy for a kid to remember the letters that cause associations. The method is suitable for even the smallest

• For each letter you are studying, think of an association: what the letter looks like or who makes this sound
• You can come up with the association yourself, you can get ideas below
• If you see that some association does not work forchild, then temporarily put the letter aside
• After a while, go back to the letter with another association
• Association are good that the child quickly remembers them and you do not have to repeat the letter a hundred times that he remembered it

Letters of association

Some associations.

• letter B. The letter B - this Hippo who eat well and he was a big tummy
• You can try to come up with rhyming lines like "our Hippo ate, like, tired and sat»
• This shows all the actions that make the behemoth

LetterD.

• Similar to
• house Take a small stuffed animal and plant it in the house letter J.

• cut letters out of cardboard and say that this is a bug
• Show as crawling and buzzing "Well, Well, Well, Well»
• Encourage your childglue the eye bug
• Givethe baby to crawl with a beetle or a ride by car

O. Letter

• letter similar to the mouth of the child, who was crying and screaming "oh-oh-oh-oh-oh»
• Doris mouth teeth and tongue

Letter C Initial

• With the sand pouring
• Cut out the letter from the cardboard
• Pour sand or mink on it neatly, as if sketching the letter with sand
• Say in this case "The sand is pouring s-s-s-s-s-s"

Letter T.

• Cut from cardboard
• Letter T looks like a hammer
• Issues a sound "knock-knock"
• Tap the hammer on the floor and give the child a repeat for you, pronouncing "tuk-tuk"

Letter X.

• The letter X is similar to the intersectiontwo roads
• Take the dolls or your fingers to represent walking on the road
• At the same time, say the rhymed line
• For example: "We walk along the path, my legs are tired. We'll get to the end, and then we'll sit down and relax. "

Letter S.

• Similar to a snake that creeps and emits a sound" sh-sh-sh "
• Crawl with a snake on the floor and do not forget to draw a head with eyes and tongue

Cutting the letters

Writing the letters

• If you decided to teach the child letters, then immediately after learning a part of the letters, start writing
• . The child should understand that the letters are needed to write the words

Where, how and how to write?

• Pencil, pen, felt-tip pen on paper
• Chalk on a board or asphalt
• Paint on paper
• Stick on sand
• Fingers on flour or manga
• Lay out letters on pebbles on asphalt

Write letters

IMPORTANT: Draw by yourself, but let's draw and draw to the child,but help him. If the kid does not yet own the handle, then help him with this

Video: Training Cartoon. Write for the letters

Let's write the letters

• If the letters after the scoring you will build with the baby, then they will be remembered faster
• You can mold out the salted dough or plasticine
• Blind the letter, you can decorate it with beans, peas, beads or just decorate

Letters letters

Video: Learning letters from A to D we make of plasticine Play Before and open kinder surprise! Developing a cartoon!

We color the letters

• You can colorize the letters that you have printed, written, cut, written on asphalt or a board, made of plasticine, you made of manga, pasted it onto a cardboard
• You can paint it with: markers, crayons, finger paints, pencils, pens,gouache
• You can print letters next to which will be items whose name begins with this letter

We paint letters

Circle letters

Let's stroke letters

Circle letters

Circle outlines of letters

• Cut outthe letter
• Put on a sheet of paper or cardboard
• Circle. If the child himself can not yet, then take his pen and circle the
• . Can be drawn by dots, strokes, straight lines.
• . After stroke, the contour can be laid with pebbles, beans, pasta

Circle letters

Application with letters

Cookies from letters

• By age 4, especiallygirls have a huge interest to help mom bake goodies
• Take advantage of this interest
• If you have a favorite cookie recipe, then use it
• The dough should be elastic and not sticky
• Instead of the usual asterisksor cutouts, cut out the letters and bake
• Decorate with coconut chips or sweet
• Bake a few letters in several copies so that you can put down simple words: Mom, Dad, Baba
• The child will play with the biscuits with pleasure, after which he safely smokes
• For simplicity, you can buy ready-made cookies in the store

Beautiful biscuits-letters

If you do not have such an recipe , then use the following:

• Mix two eggs with vanillin to taste
• Beat mixer to foam for about 10 minutes
• Add pre-melted cream butter( 100 g)
• Mix for 5 minutes
• 300 g sour cream whisk with 150 g sugar
• Add the mixture to the bowl with the rest of the ingredients
• Add 1 tbsp.l.flour mixed with 1/2 teaspoon of soda and mix
• Add more for a spoonful of flour
• The dough should become elastic and not sticky
• Put the batter in the refrigerator for 30 minutes to make it easier to form letters

Letters from the test

• Cut letters, sendcookies on a greased baking sheet in a preheated oven
• Biscuits should acquire a golden color

Cookie-letter recipe

Look through books, magazines

• You can use books and magazines
• for fixing the studied letters For the studiedthey are not very suitable, because the eyes of the child will run away, it will be difficult for him to concentrate on the specific letter
• Show letters that the child already knows if they are allocated somehow on the page or written in large font
• Or ask the child where the letter "A".If the child finds a letter, he will be very happy with the
• . If he does not succeed, make hints, say that it is displayed near the
• . The letters should be pretty large; do not make the child look at the fine print.

. Scroll the logs with the child.

. Speak ABC.

.suitable:

• For those mothers who do not have enough time for self-learning with the child
• Just for fixing the material
• For a variety of activities

Posters with speaking alphabet.

• You can buy this poster in almost any toy store
• Hang it on the wall in the nursery or where the child plays
• more often. If you are engaged with a baby, the talking poster will be just an addition and a way to fix the material
• If you are not involved with the childthemselves, then teach the child to deal with the poster and he will himself approach with interest and push the buttons
• When pressed, he will hear the letter and the object / animal, whose name will begin with this letter

Speaking alphabet

Online games.

• There are a lot of such games on the Internet with
• open. Such a method is bad because the child has to work at the computer. So it can get tired eyes or even deteriorate eyesight
• These games are better to use only sometimes for a change

Speaking alphabet in video format.

• Also means finding a child on a computer
• Unlike games, a child can be at a rather distant distance, as when watching cartoons
• Also will be good sometimes for a variety of
• One of the examples of such video see below

Video: Speaking alphabet. Learn the Russian alphabet for the little ones. For children 3-6 years old

Computer: see the letters

• This method of training is suitable for lazy or busy mothers who can not deal with the child with simple tools
• Watch the letters and listen about them - it's certainly a good and useful lesson
• But notforget that it's better to add sketches, applications and cutting out the letters
• Typically, learning letters on the computer is reduced to viewing the training cartoons
• One of the video examples see below

Look at the letters on the computer

Video: DevelopmentAnimated cartoons - ABC for kids

How to play the game ABC?

• The game ABC can occur in different versions of
• This is an online game in which you need to put the letters in place, find an object that begins with the desired letter;search for pairs for each letter
• Games can be understood by children from 3 years old
• Must be near parents and help
• Do not get carried away by these online games, because the computer for the kid does not bring any benefit
• If the game is not computer, and bought in the store, then play, after reading the instructions. Such games can be very diverse

Game ABC

8212_6"> Developing games for children: we teach letters 5 - 6 years

• In 5-6 years it is necessary to teach the child letters if he does not already know them
• At this age, the main method is not associations,and the words beginning with this letter: "A-watermelon", "B-banana"
• The child will already perfectly understand the relationship of letters and words
• All games will be reduced to building words for this age
• Buy letters-magnets and put words out of them

• Basic Learning Principles(see the second section of this article)
• will come to your aid at that age There you will see pictures and read to the child entertaining poems
• A child at that age will not want to play any more children's games(see above)
• Learn the letter and ask the child to gather around the house the things that he sees in the selected letter. For every thing you can offer a small delicious surprise. So the child will be more fun and interesting
• Bake cookies together - also relevant for this age( rules and recipe read above in the section "cookies from letters").Only such an adult for the letters of the child is already really helping you to mold the letters
• Buy a puzzle with the letters

Learn letters while playing

• Lepish, cut, decorate, do appliques. For the age of 5-6 years it is also topical

Always praise the child for successes

• Not always training is given to the child easily
• Without your encouragement the child will soon get tired of this process if he makes mistakes especially
• Always praise the child for the successes of
• Even in case of not quiteperfect memory, understanding and response

Praise the child for the successes of

Mom, your success and interest are very much dependent on you and your approach to this difficult occupation. Do not be lazy to deal with your child and soon you will boast about others about the successes of your beloved child.

Video: Learn with a child the letters