The appearance of unpleasant symptoms on the body delivers not only physical, but also psychological discomfort, preventing a person from working and resting normally. Insidious fungus on the skin, nails, causes mycosis - cutaneous fungal infections. How dangerous are such diseases, what is the reason for the appearance of the pathology, how can they be prevented? It is useful to get acquainted with the answer to the questions in more detail.
What you need to know about the skin fungus
Many kinds of fungi enter the body under various circumstances, and can live in it for a long time. Under the influence of external factors, rapid multiplication of microorganisms begins. The infection spreads through the mucous membranes, affecting the respiratory, digestive, urogenital system. Pathogenic fungi:
- cause nail defects;
- changes the hair;
- affects the skin;
- lead to foot mycoses.
Fungal infections are contagious, dangerous by the rapid spreading, deterioration of the patient's life. The disease can cover the entire body, and the healing process will take a long time. Infect the fungus on the skin can:
- in rooms with high humidity and temperature, if you do not observe personal hygiene, ideal places - a bath, a swimming pool;
- in contact with sick people, animals;
- when using other hygiene items.
Yeast fungus on skin
The common pathology - candidiasis - is caused by yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida. They are in the microflora of the intestine, other organs. Yeast infection develops with weakening of immunity, provokes lesions of mucous membranes. Depending on the location of fungi that cause candidiasis, the type of illness is distinguished:
- visceral - affects the respiratory system, GIT, genitourinary system;
- superficial - infect the skin, nails;
- candidiasis of mucous - stomatitis, thrush.
Pathogenic fungus on body
Many of the varieties of fungal infections cause pathogenic fungi. Their rapid development causes serious ailments. There are types of dermatomycosis:
- dermatophytosis - caused by fungi Arthodermataceae, provokes damage to the scalp, nails;
- keratomycosis - cause aspergillus molds, affect the stratum corneum, diagnose pterygium;
- trichophytosis of smooth skin - activated by the fungus trichophyton, manifested by diseases of the hair.
Causes of infection
Skin fungus on the body can appear if conditions are created for the contact of the pathogen with the exposed surface of the epidermis, especially in the presence of damage, cracks. A favorable environment for this - high temperature and humidity. Causes of infection with fungus:
- diabetes mellitus;
- metabolic disorders;
- oncology;
- chronic diseases of LTR;
- HIV infection;
- circulatory disorders;
- long-term use of medicines;
- pathology of the thyroid gland;
- poor-quality food;
- dysbiosis;
- allergy;
- overwork;
- stress;
- injury;
- infection with parasites.
Symptoms of mycosis
An infectious disease is accompanied by a complex of unpleasant symptoms. The occurrence of superficial mycoses depends on the location of the affected area, the stage of the disease. Observed symptomatology:
- redness;
- unpleasant itching;
- skin peeling;
- stains;
- the appearance of bubbles;
- hair weakening;
- intertrigo interdigital folds;
- of the corpuscle;
- burning sensation;
- exfoliation of skin particles;
- otrierevidnoe peeling;
- edema;
- rash;
- white discharge;
- indigestion disorder;
- abdominal pain;
- chronic fatigue;
- neurosis;
- increased sweating.
Body Fungus on Body
Under favorable conditions, a fungal infection begins to spread rapidly through the body. Symptoms of mycosis depend on the variety of microorganism. Frequent pathologies:
- pityrious lichen - development provokes a change in the acidity of the skin, pink, brown spots appear on the chest, back, skin folds, scaling, itching;
- systemic mycoses - more often affect internal organs, intestines, mouth cavity, are characterized by the formation of tubercles, ulcers, ulcers;
- dermatomycosis - observe a red ring-shaped rash, appears on the arms, legs.
Skin mycosis
The defeat of the hair is caused by several microorganisms. The manifestation of signs of a fungal infection depends on their type. Mycosis of the scalp produces:
- Microsporium Microsporium pathogen - causes ringworm - a rounded lesion of the scalp, common on the eyebrows, eyelashes, pubic, chin in men;
- mushrooms of the genus Trichophyton - observed in children, transmitted by contact with animals, with each other, characterized by the presence of black dots - fragments of broken hair;
- type Malassezia furfur - causes dandruff, seborrhea, prefers areas with high fat content.
Nail damage
One of the most common types of mycosis - onychomycosis - an infectious disease in which fungi affect the nails. More often the pathology extends on legs or foots, prevents to go. Mycosis is characterized by a long course of the disease, the complexity of treatment - the cell link of immunity is broken. With the development of infection, fungi affect the nail plates. Observed:
- bundle, thickening;
- crack;
- nail color change - becomes gray, green, yellow, black or brown;
- is an inflammatory process in surrounding tissues;
- occurrence of pain, which is accompanied by itching.
Methods of diagnosis
To begin treatment of the skin, it is necessary to understand the genus of fungal pathology. Laboratory tests detect the pathogen, determine the type of mycosis. For the diagnosis take soskoby with fungal nails, scales of the skin from the focus of infection, sick hair. Two types of research are carried out:
- microscopic - at high magnification, study specially processed materials, give a conclusion about the presence of a fungal infection;
- culture - the affected tissues are placed in a nutrient medium, the genus is determined by the appearance of a rapidly overgrown fungus.
Which doctor treats fungal skin diseases
Often, patients do not know which specialist to consult when unpleasant symptoms appear. When watching a fungal skin lesion, you first need to visit a dermatologist. He understands all the problems caused by viruses, parasites, inflammations. Fungal infections are no exception. The doctor can be found in the polyclinic, dermatovenerologic dispensary. If necessary, the dermatologist sends a consultation to a specialist:
- mycologist - with any fungal infections;
- trichologist - in case of problems with hair;
- to the gynecologist - with candidiasis of the vagina.
Than to treat a fungus of a skin
To cope with an infection, it is necessary to address to experts. Quickly cure the fungus on the skin can only be with early diagnosis, otherwise the process will stretch for a long time. Antifungal therapy includes:
- antihistamines, which reduce itching, burning;
- antifungal agents acting on the pathogen at the cell level - tablets, cream;
- antibacterial drugs that eliminate the associated infection;
- immunostimulants, increasing the body's resistance;
- vitamins.
Medication of the skin fungus
To get rid of the fungus on the skin, dermatologists prescribe effective drugs. Medicines are used in a variety of forms. In the treatment of pathology use:
- tablets Terbinafine - kill the infection in the deep layers of the skin, drink 1 time a day, the course - 3 months;
- varnish Lotseril - affects the pathogen, is applied to the nails 2 times a week, the course - 2 months;
- ointment from body skin fungus - Clotrimazole, Triderm - stop reproduction, applied 3 times a day, 4 weeks;
- solution Fukortzin - kills an infection, lubricates the surface before applying an antifungal ointment.
Physiotherapeutic procedures
To speed up the healing process with fungal infections on the skin, improve blood microcirculation, apply physiotherapy. The choice of the procedure depends on the localization of the infection. Dermatologists appoint in the case:
- extensive inflammation foci - phototherapy, improving the condition of cells and tissues;
- infections on the fingers, toes, on the soles of the feet - UHF therapy, which improves blood circulation;
- nail lesions - amplipulse therapy with anti-inflammatory effect;
- mycosis on the nails - ultraviolet irradiation, killing fungus.
Folk remedies against fungus
You can get rid of a fungal infection using folk recipes. Many of them have long proved their effectiveness. If the feet are affected, you can make a talker and lubricate the surface several times a day until the symptoms disappear. According to the recipe, you need to mix 50 ml of alcohol, glycerin and tar. Excellent results in the treatment of mycosis give ointment. The composition is applied to the nails for a week. To prepare, you need to take a teaspoon of all the ingredients of the ointment:
- to roast in the frying pan the copper vitriol;
- pour into it a powder of yellow sulfur;
- add tar;
- mix.
What to do to prevent skin fungal infections
To avoid the appearance of fungus on the skin, you must observe personal hygiene. It is important to maintain immunity so that the body resists infection. To prevent fungal infections, it is necessary to follow the rules:
- not to use other people's hygiene items;
- in the pool, on the beach wear shoes;
- try to keep your feet dry;
- wash hands after visiting public places;
- to exclude contacts with sick people and animals;
- not to use other people's things;
- to wash things at temperatures above 75 degrees;
- often change bed linens.