Unpleasant sensations caused by a bruised nail can be quickly eliminated, as well as to prevent the serious consequences of this injury. To do this, you need to know the methods of first aid with a bruise of the nail and the specifics of his treatment, described in this article.
Contents
- First aid for a nail injury on the arm or leg
- How and how to anesthetize a pinched or bruised nail to a child?
- How and what to treat a bruised fingernail if it turns blue and black?
- Video: Treatment of a bruise under the nail
- What to do if the nail peels off, how to save it?
- When does the bruised nail removal?
- Video: How to cure a nail injury?
Nail injury is an unpleasant accident that can happen to anyone. In such a situation it is important to know how to provide first aid to and how to alleviate painful sensations. About how to help yourself with a bruised nail read in this article.
First aid for a nail injury on the arm or leg
Nail injury
is a trauma that causes a bruise and bruise under the nail plate. No one is insured against injury of the nail, because, as a rule, such a trauma arises for everyday reasons:- blow
- pinch in the door
- falling of the heavy object
- narrow, uncomfortable shoes
Do not tighten the nail with a bruise These and other incidents do not deliveronly strong pain sensations , but also lead to the appearance of a characteristic blue nail injury. Immediately after the incident, it is important to provide first aid in order to prevent serious consequences.
Nail bruising is characterized by:
- bruise , which is characterized by blue or even black color of nail platinum
- nail removal ( nail can get off shortly after injury)
- soreness ( sometimes, with severe bruises, the pain can be pulsating and even bring toloss of consciousness)
Immediately after the stroke, you need to soberly assess the situation and if you do not have the characteristic symptoms of the , seek medical help from .
If a nail injury is necessary, apply cold If the shock is not strong and the pain is tolerable, then a doctor's appointment is optional. In any case, should be given first aid:
- apply cold to the bruise( it can be ice, in the extreme case - any frozen product from the freezer)
- treat the bruise with an antiseptic( iodine, zelenok, peroxide)
- exclude pressure on the finger( choose comfortable shoes, do not cover the place of injury with a blanket during sleep)
- do not heat up the bruise and do not bandage the
- if the nail immediately began to retract it should be fixed with the plaster
If under the entire surface of the nail is observed bruise black of color, it is necessary to consult a physician in order to prevent infection. The specialist will make a puncture through which the blood will come out and the will treat the contusion of the .Thanks to this, the nail will not depart, and the trauma will heal faster.
If the bruise with a bruised nail becomes black - contact a doctor If pain is severe, may be anesthetizing. Most often doctors recommend in such cases aspirin, as well as a compress from a solution of dimexide( in a ratio of 1: 1 with water).
How and how to anesthetize a pinched or bruised nail to a child?
Very often the victims of bruises of the nail plate are the children: because of inattention or neglect of safety measures. It is necessary as soon as possible to provide the child with first aid and try to eliminate painful sensations.
Nail injury in a child First of all, as with the adult, should be dropped as soon as possible in the cold .It is better that it is a stream of cold water, but ice, any cold object, will also suit. If the pain does not pass, then a similar procedure should be repeated every 10-15 minutes, until relief.
Only after the removal of severe pain is the treated by an antiseptic contaminant. In the event that there is swelling of the tissues of the limb, then it is necessary to make an iodine grid.
In case of a severe injury, when has a large bruise under the nail plate, immediately consult a doctor who will examine the trauma and prescribe the necessary treatment.
How and what to treat a bruised fingernail if it turns blue and blackened?
Treatment of severe nail injury - is a specialist business. If the injury is insignificant, then you can provide yourself with both the first and the subsequent help at home. If there is not a large hematoma under the nail, then its surface is treated with the antiseptic and this treatment ends.
The clotted blood accumulates beneath the nail, which leads to the coloration of the nail in black In the event that a bruise develops in the area of the bruise and the nail blackens it is necessary to release the blood as soon as possible by puncturing the nail. If this is not done, severe consequences can occur in the form of infection of the blood and detachment of the nail plate.
In order to reduce inflammation and reduce soreness with an injury, heparin ointment is often used. It is applied several times a day to the nail with a thin layer until complete healing. It is also advisable to use ointments that improve the blood supply to the of the damaged area and promote the resorption of the hematoma.
With the bruise of the nail, heparin ointment is often used. There are many prescriptions for treating the injury of the nail plate by the folk methods of , here are some of them:
- ( as a dry powder) should be mixed with water and kneaded with an elastic dough that is applied to the affected area
- leaves of plantain and the millennial juice are mixed into a homogeneous porridge and applied to the nail compress
- wine and vinegar are mixed in equal proportions and add a pinch of salt. In the resulting mixture soaked bandage and superimposed on the bruise
- 1 tbsp.spoon of salt is mixed with 1 tbsp.spoon of soda, add warm water. Affected finger is kept in solution for 15-20 minutes.
. Important: if the nail oozes out as a pus or bruises bleeds, then you should immediately consult a doctor!
Video: Treatment of bruises under the nail
What to do if the nail peels off, how to save it?
With a severe injury, the blood vessels that are located under the fingernail are damaged. At the same time, a bruise is formed between the nail and soft tissue of , and after the blood clotting - a hematoma. If the blood is not discharged in time, then eventually the nail will begin to flake and leave completely. This new nail will grow very long time.
In case of a nail injury it is necessary to bleed - otherwise the nail will peel off In order to protect the nail it is necessary as soon as possible to stop the bleeding with the help of ice and only then to release the blood from under the nail. It is better, if the specialist does it, because without knowing how such manipulation is carried out, can worsen its condition.
Often, in order to save the nail, apply a pressure bandage on the bruise. Do not do this, because squeezing the nail prevents the hematoma from resolving, and trauma - heal.
If the nail begins to move away, then it is necessary to attach it with adhesive tape. But save the nail does not help - if it has significantly flaked, then you have to wait until the next grows.
When does the bruised nail removal?
As a rule, surgical removal of the nail is performed only in emergency cases, when the injury is so severe that the presence of the nail plate has a negative effect on the damaged tissue. In other cases, a nail that has suffered a bruise, the tries to keep the in all ways.
Nail removal is surgically performed in rare cases. . Even if the nail itself has peeled off, it is glued with a patch so that the damaged tissue was protected by the nail plate from additional injuries and infection.
To remove the nail sooner or later, still have to, if he does not go himself. When the injury heals, the formation of a new nail begins, and the old one will stick only to the barbs and cuticles, then it can safely remove the .For this, it is not necessary to rush to the surgeon - you can do this procedure at home using a manicure kit.
If the nail leaves it, you can remove it yourself Remove the nail plate better in stages, by cutting small pieces with the help of nippers. No way should not tear the nail - so you injure the tissues of the nail bed.
Nail injury is a nuisance that can be easily experienced if you provide first aid in time and know how to treat this type of injury. Moreover, with proper care, you will be able to save the nail and will not wait for months until the new one grows.