Sunburn skin: how to smear at home? First aid and treatment for sunburn for children, adults. What if the face, lips, cheeks, nose, scalp, bald spot, ears, neck, back, arms, legs, shoulders burned in the sun, how to remove the redness?

What to do if a sunburn is received.

Summer time, warm sunlight, gentle sand and sea. .. Each of us is looking forward to this time. And when the summer still comes, we with great pleasure sunbathe under the scorching rays of the sun. And often instead of a beautiful sunburn we get severe burns all over the body.

Especially burn those people who have fair skin and bright eyes. Therefore, they must be extremely cautious. Most strongly burn: the back with the shoulders, plus the face. How can you avoid severe sunburn? What should I do if my body is scorched?

What are the degrees of sunburn: symptoms, photos and description, the consequences of

The sunburn burn, like the other types of burns, has thermal and chemical effects. There are several categories of solar radiation. These categories depend on the site of the skin lesion, on the size of the affected lesion, its depth and the duration of the action of the rays:

1 category

• hyperemia occurs on the skin surface. At the same time, blisters and papules are absent.
• . Although the burn is accompanied by soreness, it is not considered threatening.
• If after a burn the person is hiding from the ultraviolet for some time, then all the redness and other discomfort ends.
• With such a burn, special medical care and treatment are not required.

Burning degrees

2category:

• If a person has very sensitive skin and he constantly remains under intense sunlight for more than 2 hours, then develops 2nd category sunnyof the burn. This defeat is considered very serious.
• During it appear blisters, miliary papules that spread over the entire body. Also, the functionality of the body is disturbed, accompanied by dehydration, pain, increased fever, nausea.
• Symptoms of category 2 burns do not occur immediately, but gradually, while the overall condition of the patient is aggravated. Similar damage to requires the treatment of , and sometimes in the hospital.

3 and 4 category:

• Such categories of sunburn are not common, since this severity is characteristic only of thermal and chemical damage.
• But it's hard to imagine the person who wants to be under the scorching sun for more than 10 hours. During the 3rd and 4th categories occurs, a disorder of the epidermal structure, , damage to the subcutaneous tissue and soft tissues.
• In fact, such a burn is considered charring more than 60% of the skin. It also adds infection and scarring of damaged areas.
• The worst variant is this: complete dehydration of the body occurs, the heart and kidney function is broken, then intoxication and death follow.

Solar burn - first aid for adults and children: pain relief

No one is immune from sunburn. Especially if you want to go on weekends to nature, to the river or to the sea. Before the trip, you need to know that after a burn properly provided medical care will allow you to avoid a large number of negative consequences.

The specialists recommend to perform the following actions:

• After receiving the burn, place the cool compress
• on the affected area. Conduct several cool procedures under the shower
• Use for soothing calming lotions containing aloe
• Use a cream or lotion that includes hydrocortisone1%

Similar preparations are designed to alleviate pain and reduce swelling. But know that such a tool is not recommended for children under 2 years.

Burn relief

Because of the widening of the vessels, some manifestations may occur, for example, hypotension, headache or fever. If this happens, the following processes need to be performed:

• The patient should consume a lot of
• fluid. He should lie in a cool place, preferably on the
• bed. The patient needs to take off pain using compresses based on chamomile broth or cold milk. The lavender oil or sage oil

is also suitable for this purpose: The best ointments from sunburn from the pharmacy: list, rating - Baneocin, heparin, zinc, sintomycin, hydrocortisone ointment, Archaej, Panthenol, Dexpanthenol, Matiluracil, Rescuer, Lioxazin gel, Levomecol

If you want to use a medicinal ointment for treatment, you will need a really good drug. We suggest that you study the most effective and effective ointments that you can buy in a regular pharmacy.

• Panthenol. A medicinal preparation that allows tissues to recover more quickly.
• Miramistin. This ointment is considered a local antibiotic. It destroys the fungus. Appointed during the 1st category of sunburn.
• Rescuer. Vegetative, a combined agent, which contains vegetable components, for example, sea buckthorn oil. Ointment heals wounds, relieves pain, softens the affected area.
• Zinc Ointment. The drug is very effective in affecting the affected area. Zinc ions, prinikaya deep under the skin, remain for a long period of time. In doing so, they stimulate the healing process.

Ointments for burns

• Solcoseryl. Excellent wound healing product. Used during any sunburn. Ointment restores the affected tissue, has a protective effect, moisturizes the skin.
• Methyluracil. This composition contains paraffin. Ointment restores the cells. Heals the deep wounds well.
• Oflocaine. A remedy that includes lidocaine and an antibiotic. It has a healing, moisturizing, analgesic effect.
• Fastin. Combined product against sunburn. Contains a large number of active components. Ideal for treating deep defects and wounds obtained from sunburn.

Also excellent preparations are: Baneocin, heparin ointment, zinc ointment, sintomycin ointment, hydrocortisone ointment, Archaeid, Dexpanthenol, Lyoxazin-gel, Levomekol and many others.

Is it possible to smear a sunburn with baby cream?

In children's cream contains a large number of plant components. Plus it includes vitamins and emollients. But despite this doctors do not advise him to use in case of sunburn.

The case is this - this hygienic product has a very high fat content, it includes Vaseline. This ingredient creates a thin film on the skin that prevents skin and air from entering the skin.

Children's cream for burns

If this cream is smeared after getting a sunburn, the skin will be damaged by heat transfer, resulting in a significant increase in the local skin temperature. This will cause the damage to become deeper and increase its degree. Conclusion such - a children's cream not only does not help, it still aggravates the whole problem.

People's remedy for sunburns

Many people with similar problems cope very easily. They use folk remedies that they prepare themselves.

A lotion with the addition of the flowers of the black elderberry

For preparation, take:

• Black elderberry flowers - 10 g
• Water - 150 ml

Preparation:

• Pour boiling water on the flowers
• Insist for about 25 min
• Strain the composition, cool

Wet the napkin in this product. Apply to the damaged area for a maximum of 10 minutes. Repeat the process several more times. After reddening is less, pain and swelling will pass, stop applying.

Soap with the addition of oak bark

For preparation, take:

• Oak bark - 35 g
• Water - 200 ml

Preparation:

• Pour oak bark with water. Boil, strain the broth
• Then cool

Wet in the medium napkin. Press, attach to the burn. Repeat the process after 5 minutes. Do this until the redness is less.

National remedy for burns

Potato lotion

For preparation take:

• Potatoes - 1 piece

Preparation:

• Clean potatoes
• Scrub it

Apply the slurry that you got to the affected area for about 25 minutes. Then rinse the leftovers with cold water.

Broth obtained from dried St. John's wort

For preparation, take:

• Dried leaves and St. John's wort flowers - 2 tbsp
• Boiling water - 1 st

Preparation:

• Pour dry mixture with boiling water
• Boil the composition 15 min
• Strain, cool

Wet inmeans a napkin. Apply to burns for 5 minutes. Repeat this several times.

Does sour cream help sunburn?

The main goal during a sunburn is to lower the temperature of the skin. If you cool the skin, the pain and tightness of the burned area will decrease. You can achieve this goal if you use ordinary sour cream.

• Sour cream is usually in the refrigerator. Consequently, it has a lower temperature from the very beginning than the temperature of the skin.
• Sour cream has a thick consistency. Due to this quality, you easily put it on the surface of the affected area.
• Fats, which are part of sour cream, create a protective film on the skin. It reduces burning and painful sensations during a touch.

Sour cream for burning

These are the main advantages of sour cream with sunburn. This dairy product greatly facilitates the state of the epidermis at the initial stage of the burn. Therefore, you can use sour cream as an ambulance.

Aloe with sunburn

Aloe is the best natural remedy that helps during sunburn. Aloe soothes the damaged area, restores the epithelium. The composition of this plant includes a large number of compounds that moisturize the skin and heal wounds. Aloe still removes inflammation and quickly cures burnt places.

Aloe juice stops skin damage with burns of 1 and 2 categories, relieves pain and relieves inflammation.

Scientists even conducted several experiments. As a result of these experiments, they were able to establish that the gel, prepared on the basis of this plant, reduces the negative impact of ultraviolet rays on the surface of the skin. Moreover, they proved that this gel is considered much more effective than hydrocortisone ointment. And her doctors often write it out during the burns even though she has some side effects.

Aloe from burns

So if you decide to use aloe vera against sunburn, proceed as follows:

• Cut a small leaf of the plant
• Squeeze juice from it
• Apply juice to the affected skin area

After aloe the skin will calm down and get additional moisturizing. You can cut the leaf along into 2 parts and smear it with the skin until the juice runs out.

Soda from sunburn

After a sunburn, you can take an cool bath, adding pre- baking soda to it. If you notice blisters on the skin or a rash, then immediately consult a doctor. In no case can not open formed blisters.

So, we offer you a simple and affordable bath recipe. For its preparation, take:

• Soda food - 1 st
• Salt - 1 st
• Iodine - a few drops

Soda from burns

Preparation:

• Dissolve in the bath soda and salt
• Add a few drops of iodine
• Take a bath for about 20 min
• After itDo not wipe the affected area, let vodichka wither on the skin

Take this bath 3 times a day.

Can a sunburn smear with alcohol?

There is a huge number of types of alcohol. They are actively used to make medicines and activate biochemical processes in the human body. Many people, and perhaps you are interested in the question, can a sunburn be treated with ordinary medical alcohol? The answer is unequivocal - if you do not wish to aggravate the situation, then it is desirable for you to abandon this method.

IMPORTANT: It is also not recommended to use during sunburn those products that contain alcohol in their own composition. Do not wipe the affected area with a napkin, the base of which is alcohol.

What to do if a child burns in the sun than smears: treatment

Many parents face such a problem. If she also touched you, follow these recommendations:

• Transfer your child to the place where there is a shadow.
• Give the baby a cool drink, but not very cold. Let him drink the liquid in small sips.
• Call an emergency doctor.
• Remove from the child of extra things, plant it reclining, lift the top of the body. At the same time, make sure that the baby's head is at the top.
• Very gently wipe the entire body of the baby with a tissue moistened with cool water.
• Do not rub the affected area, you can even sprinkle water or pour it from the bottle.
• Put a towel soaked in cold water on the child's shoulders.
• If you want to take off inflammation at home, treat the skin surface with aloe vera juice, decoction of chamomile, or green tea without sugar.

Children's Burn

• After you have cooled the child's body, treat it with a therapeutic ointment. Many doctors advise Pantenol. The advantage of this drug is the following - the product is not rubbed on the surface of the skin, but neatly applied, as it has an airy consistency in the form of a foam. The healing agent moisturizes the skin and accelerates regeneration.
• If a child develops vomiting, lay it on its side. Give him Regidron.
• If the child has a fever, give him a medicine that reduces fever.

What to do if the face, lips, cheeks, nose are badly burned in the sun, than to smear, how to remove redness?

If your face, lips, cheeks and nose are very badly burned, do not get discouraged. To remove redness from these places our small recommendations will help:

• Apply a cool compress to the affected places of . It will reduce the inflammatory process and greatly alleviate the pain. If you repeat this process several times, very soon the burn will decrease on the burn spots.
• For removing redness, natural yogurt will help. Only before processing the skin, make sure that there are no dyes and flavors in it.

Sunburn on the face

• Oatmeal will soothe the skin and accelerate the healing process. Wrap the dry rump in a piece of material, soak it with cold water and use it as a compress.
• An excellent remedy for removing redness is the cucumber. Make a paste from it or cut into slices. Attach the cucumber to the affected areas.
• Turmeric is an excellent antiseptic. Also, it cures well, alleviates pain and relieves inflammation. Mix turmeric( 2 tablespoons) with water to form a paste. Apply it to burns and hold for about 10 minutes.

What should I do if the scalp, scalp, ears, neck are heavily burned in the sun?

Very often, by negligence, people burn out of the sun. Especially in such an unpleasant situation, the skin on the head suffers. What to do in this case? How to help yourself?

If you are faced with this problem and do not know how to relieve pain and redness on the head, ears and neck, then use our recommendations, which many people have already been able to use.

• Macadamia oil. Apply it to damaged areas. After 10 minutes.comb the product along the entire length of the hair.
• If the burn you received several days in a row, treat the skin surface with shampoo, which includes salicylic acid. It will help to remove peeling on the skin.
• Gel Mask Kerastase. Excellent product. It will soften the skin and soothe.
• Of folk remedies, you can try the ordinary serum. It has a positive effect not only on the skin, but also on the hair.

What should I do if my back, arms, legs, shoulders are badly sunburned?

After injury to the shoulders, legs, arms and back, there are very unpleasant sensations that are considered the most painful. In addition, they are much longer pass.

And all because these parts of the body last longer under the sun's rays. They adapt poorly enough to ultraviolet rays, because more often other areas of the skin are hidden under clothing and shoes. Therefore, for them, any sunburn is considered destructive.

Treatment of burns on the back

A sunburn on the hands, feet, back and shoulders disturbs the structure of the skin, and very often reaches the deep layer. It slows down the blood flow and the lymph drainage. That is why there is hyperemia, puffiness, numbness and tingling. In addition to the classic help procedures that help with such damage, the following rules must be fulfilled:

• Lie down so that your legs are in a raised position. This way you will ensure normal lymphatic drainage.
• On your shoulders, put a towel soaked in cool water.
• You can do this with the whole body.
• If possible, take a cool bath.
• Treat affected areas with a remedy.

What is the risk of sunburn for pregnant women?

If you are expecting a child and want to feel comfortable in summer, we advise you that drink a lot of water in the heat. Better, give preference to clean water so that it does not have any gases. After all, dehydration increases the number of oxytocin in the body. Oxytocin is a hormone that causes the contraction of the uterus and causes birth before the time.

Doctors claim that a woman undergoes hormonal changes during pregnancy. Activation of a specific hormone melanin occurs. Because of this, the level of estrogen increases even in the first trimester and pigmentation occurs. And its number and magnitude depend on how long the pregnant woman arrives under the sun's rays.

If you want to avoid such problems, you are less exposed to direct sunlight. In addition, wear closed clothing in the summer, for example, a shirt with long sleeves.

Sunburn - blisters: treatment for

It is very easy to cure blisters after sunburn. There are more excellent methods that you can use.

• Apply any cooling compress to the affected area with blisters.
• Soak the cloth in cool water. Squeeze out excess fluid and attach the tissue to the place where there are blisters. Repeat this procedure until the burning is reduced.

Treatment for sunburns

• If on the skin there are not bleeding blisters, then treat them with vinegar. For this process, the most ideal is apple cider vinegar. Dilute it in water 1: 1.Apply on a clean piece of tissue, put the tissue in place with blisters. You can use a spray gun instead of tissue. Periodically splash the composition onto the skin. Vinegar will absorb excess heat.
• Puree, prepared from apricots - is an excellent tool. Peel the fruit from the peel, chop them into a puree and apply to the blisters.

How to remove swelling after a sunburn?

You can remove swelling by any means that was described above. You will also need the following recipe. For its preparation, take the grass comfrey. Preparation process is as follows:

• Take a small amount of grass
• Brew it
• Cool
• Soak in a piece of tissue and apply instead of a compress

What can not be done with a sunburn?

• It is strictly forbidden to treat affected areas with any vegetable oil, lotion, which contains alcohol, ointment with the addition of benzocaine. These drugs slow the healing process and restore the epidermis.
• Do not take paracetamol-like medications after the burn. Because they do not reduce inflammation.

You can not scratch open and smear with oil burn

• You can not self-accelerate the peeling of the skin, peel skin, pierce formed blisters. Remember, as a rule, peeling itself eventually passes. If you start piercing every blister, inflammation and bleeding can occur on the skin.
• Do not rub the in any case, burned places, do not use soap and scrub while bathing.

Can I sunbathe if I get burnt?

There is no exact answer. It all depends on the type of human skin. You can begin to sunbathe only after the skin is absolutely restored. Wait a little, so that the redness and painful sensations disappear from the skin, the blisters disappear, the itch and the epidermis ceases.

How long does the skin ache after a sunburn?

If after a burn you take timely measures, you will treat the affected areas with medications, then the pain will pass very quickly. For example, using the medication Pantenol, the pain will be literally the next day.

How long does a sunburn occur?

Here, too, everything depends on the degree of burn, from medical procedures and the type of skin. With an easy degree of burn, everything passes in 2 days. If the burn is strong enough, then it will bother you up to for 7 days.

Sunscald healing

Do you want the skin to recover very quickly? Eat plenty of protein foods, because protein is a building material that regenerates damaged tissue.

Solar burn: effects of

Solar burns are a huge threat to every person without exception. Especially this threat has intensified in the past 10 years.

IMPORTANT: According to scientists, the activity of the sun has increased significantly. The most dangerous solar radiation is of the type B. If very long time is under the influence of such rays, epidermal cancer develops, which is a great calamity for mankind.

As the statistics show, the number of patients who suffer from melanoma increases every year by 10%.In addition, the consequences of such a burn appear imperceptibly, in the pathological changes occurring within a person.

Sun rays activate the appearance of free radicals, destroying cells, tissues and organs. The harmful effects of ultraviolet can lead to the following consequences:

• Lowering the immune system and its functions
• Oncology
• To the development of the pathology
• To aging of the skin

A beautiful tan is of course adorns and is desirable for many girls in the summer. But it is important not to overdo it, as the consequences are extremely dangerous. Summer months are 3, so a gradual and short stay in the sun will provide you a beautiful, even tan by the middle of a hot period.

Video: Sunburn. How not to burn in the sun?