This ailment is a disease that develops rapidly, the liver can not perform its main functions in whole or in part. This has a very negative effect on the human body, can provoke organ atrophy. During treatment, it is important to consider what can be eaten with cirrhosis of the liver, and what should be excluded.
Proper nutrition with cirrhosis of the liver
The attending physician must prescribe a dietary diet when diagnosing cirrhosis. The list of what can be eaten with a sick liver is determined by the degree of complications, the functional characteristics of the organ. The therapeutic menu has the advantage, in some cases, before medical therapy or surgical intervention. Under certain circumstances, the latter methods can even aggravate the situation, causing additional harm to the body and liver.
There are two types of cirrhosis - decompensated and compensated. In the second case, the liver was damaged, but still not completely healed, performs part of the basic functions. Many people with compensated cirrhosis do not even notice the manifestations of the disease for many years. With a decompensated type of disease the organ is completely incapacitated, the patient's health is in great danger. As a rule, surgery is required.
The peculiarity of the dietary table with compensated cirrhosis of the liver is that it is necessary to consume protein at the rate of 0.5 g per kilogram of the patient's weight. The composition should include substances that prevent fatty infiltration, irreplaceable acids.
It is allowed to use such products:
- egg white;
- cottage cheese;
- beef;
- milk;
- buckwheat, millet, oatmeal;
- nonfat fish.
To increase the dose of protein, follow the portal cirrhosis of the liver, which appears due to excessive consumption of alcohol( of any quality).This is also necessary for those who have hepatitis A, protein-vitamin deficiency. The protein strengthens the immune system, improves the regeneration of liver cells. If there is no change in the positive key, they are completely excluded from the dietary table. A day is allowed up to 90 grams of fat, half of which are vegetable, the second - milk. If the patient's state of health worsens, their number is reduced by 2.5 times.
In the menu for cirrhosis of the liver, up to 450 g of carbohydrates is allowed. They account for 100 grams of simple, which should be completely ruled out if the disease has developed against obesity. The following products are allowed:
- fruit( fresh);
- cookies;
- pudding, kissel;
- black, white bread;
- honey, jam.
Useful liver products
Compliance with dietary rules for cirrhosis rarely gives patients pleasure, but a woman can always cook something delicious from any set of ingredients. If you follow the rules of cooking( without fried, less salt, etc.), then you can find a recipe for the dishes that are allowed in the treatment of cirrhosis. Useful food for the liver:
- Soups. Dairy with macaroni, with groats and vegetables, fruit, vegetable, vegetarian cabbage soup, borscht are allowed. Vegetables, the flour is dried, but not roasted.
- Fish dishes. Lean boiled fish, steam whole or in the form of cutlets. Flour products. Only from the highest grade of flour( stale) bread, uncomfortable cookies, baked with cottage cheese, apples, boiled meat of fish.
- Dairy dishes. Not sour fresh curd( low-fat), sour-milk drinks, milk, low-fat, faint cheese.
- Eggs. Only protein, baked, steam omelettes. Dishes from meat, poultry. Low-fat or low-fat, without skin. You can eat beef, meat pork, young lamb, turkey, rabbit, chicken, dairy sausages.
- Vegetables, side dishes. Boiled onions, not sour sauerkraut, steamed, boiled options, puree from green onions.
- Sauces. Milk, vegetable, sour cream, fruit sweet sauce.
- Snacks. Stuffed fish, vinaigrette, jellied fish, squash caviar, soaked lean herring, salads from meat( boiled), lean ham, fish.
- Fats. Creamy, vegetable oil.
- Beverages. Kissel, fruit, tea, broth of wild rose, vegetable juices, compotes, jelly.
- Sweets. Marmalade, sugar, honey, marshmallow, mousse, jelly, jam, sweet fruit, berries in raw or wiped form.
What should not be eaten with a sick liver
A diet with cirrhosis implies exclusion from the food table of certain foods that have an additional negative effect on the organ. From the menu it is necessary to exclude the following:
- Canned, salted fatty, smoked fish. Fried pies, puff pastry, rye, fresh bread.
- Fat goose meat, ducks, sausages, smoked meat, kidneys, liver, brains and canned food.
- Broths on meat, fish, mushrooms, bean soup, green cabbage soup, okroshka.
- Fried, hard-boiled eggs.
- Fatty cottage cheese, spicy cheese, sour cream, cream, fermented baked milk.
- Cream products, chocolate, ice cream, sour fruit. Sorrel, legumes, radish, spinach, hornbeams, green onions, garlic, turnip, pickled vegetables.
- Smoked meat, spicy, fatty snacks, caviar, smoked meat.
- Horseradish, pepper, mustard.
- Lamb, pork, beef lard, culinary fat.
- Cold drinks, alcohol, black coffee.
Nutrition for a sick liver for a day
Diet in the treatment of the liver has certain rules, for example, meals should be divided, for the day should be 5-6.This rule should be adhered to, so that there is no feeling of heaviness. Dinner patient should be low-calorie, just before bedtime it is allowed to eat a baked apple, drink a glass of kefir. Below are some examples of the menu in the treatment of cirrhosis of the liver for 1 day:
Example of a diet for cirrhosis 1
- Breakfast. Not more than 5% fat cottage cheese, you can add a spoonful of honey or granulated sugar. On the milk, cook the oatmeal, you can put in it the soaked dried fruits. Green tea( slightly boiled).
- Second reception. Baked apple with honey( or without it).
- Lunch. Chicken fillet steamed, boiled rice with fresh vegetables, soup on vegetable broth.
- Snack. Steam protein omelet.
- Dinner. Boiled, braised fish, a glass of wild rose broth.
Example of a diet for cirrhosis 2
- Lean boiled meat, pasta( boiled), tea.
- Milk with cottage cheese.
- Cabbage rolls with rice and boiled meat, soup with potatoes, jelly with berries.
- Apple.
- Low-fat cheese, rice porridge on milk, mineral water without gas.
- Low-fat kefir.
Example of a diet for cirrhosis 3
- Boiled fish, porridge porridge on milk, tea with milk.
- Casserole with cabbage. Boiled meat, stewed carrots, milk soup with pasta, compote.
- Tea with biscuits.
- Buckwheat porridge, mineral water without gas.
- Low-fat kefir.
Diet for a sick liver Number 5
A diet for each person is developed individually, it should contain the optimal amount of necessary nutrients. Diet for liver cirrhosis number 5 - a gentle table for the treatment of a disease in which completely eliminated products are excluded to improve a patient's condition. There should not be food containing, creatine, anserine, carnosine, oxalic acid, cholesterol. As a rule, the dishes are baked or steamed. One day of diet with cirrhosis corresponds to the following indicators:
- Total energy value is 2700-3000 kcal;
- Carbohydrates - 450 g;
- Fats - 90 g;
- Proteins - 90 g;
- Liquid - 1,7 l.
Example of diet for 1 day
- Salad from nuts, pears, pancakes made from vermicelli, coffee( not strong) with milk.
- Dry biscuit, soft-boiled egg, tea. Berry Soup, Veal Cutlets, Mashed Potatoes, Fruit Juice. Cottage cheese( lean) with sour cream. Boiled meat, vegetable juice, salad with avocado.
- Kefir.
Diet for liver disease for a week
When medication or surgery is not necessary, you can stop signs of illness, pain, with the help of proper nutrition. Below is an example of a diet for cirrhosis, which is designed for a week. This system is designed to support the body, strengthen immunity, to alleviate a person's condition. Includes a menu of 6 meals: 3 main and 3 snacks. You can use the following dietary example for cirrhosis:
| Day of the week | Food intake | |||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |
| 1 | Curd, porridge, tea | Baked fruit | Borscht on lean broth, chicken, compote and dried fruits | Broth from rose hips | Boiled fish in white sauce, curd cheese, mashed potatoes, cocoa | Kefir |
| 2 | Warm non-strongtea, spaghetti with chicken | Curd | Cream soup, lingonberry jelly, stuffed cabbage leaves | Baked apple | Rice, mineral water without gas | Kefir |
| 3 | Porridge on milk, boiled fish, tea | Braised cabbage | D Boiled meat, soup with milk, compote | Tea with lemon | Baked cakes, cocoa | Kefir |
| 4 | Cottage cheese, semolina, tea | Baked fruit | Steamed meat with white sauce, rice soup, compote | Broth from hips | Mashed potatoesfish, tea, pilaf with fruit | Kefir |
| 5 | Omelette, rice, tea | Cottage cheese or curd | Potato with chicken, borsch, compote | Tea with lemon. Pasta, mineral water. | Kefir. | |
| 6 | Herring with potatoes, tea | Pear baked | Steamed cutlets, cabbage soup, compote, spaghetti | Rose hips drink | Cheesecakes, scrambled eggs, mineral water | Kefir |
| 7 | Buckwheat with cutlets, tea | Potatoes with carrots | Baked fruit, curd casserole, soup-court | Kissel | Munk, mineral water | Kefir |