The functioning of the female body is influenced by many internal and external aspects, many of which are reflected in the regularity of the cycle. The delay or absence of menstruation can signal not only about pregnancy or the presence of pathology. Consider the likely causes of menstrual irregularities.
Possible causes of delay of monthly
The norm of delay of monthly, according to doctors, is from 1 to 3 days. In some cases, even postponement of menstruation for a week is permissible. If the menstruation does not begin after this time, it is worth immediately contacting a specialist to find out the factors that caused the menstrual cycle to fail. Common causes of delay are:
- Pregnancy. Girls who have sex life, with a delay in menstruation first have to check the probability of conception. To do this, apply a pregnancy test( sold in pharmacies) or pass a blood test in the laboratory. Even during a protected sexual intercourse, there is a small chance of getting pregnant.
- Strict diet. The lack of adequate nutrition leads to negative consequences. The woman's body is exhausted, which leads to a delay or termination of the menstrual cycle. When observing diets, it is important for girls not to overstep the "critical menstrual weight", which is 45-49 kilograms( depending on the growth).
- Period after childbirth. Restoration of the female body is gradual. This term for each of the fair sex is individual. In the absence of lactation, menstruation resumes a couple of months after delivery, and during the period of active breastfeeding, menstruation can be delayed indefinitely. Later, when the cycle begins to recover, it may be irregular. The menstrual period is normalized, when the female organs and hormones come back to normal.
- Menopause. This is a common reason why menstrual periods are delayed in mature women. Typically, menopause occurs at the age of 50 years: at this time, dysfunction of the ovaries begins( the body stops producing eggs).This is accompanied by serious malfunctions of the menses: the duration and intensity of excretions increases, often delays occur. Worrying, there are no reasons for this - this is normal.
- Medication. Some drugs can influence the process of hormone production: estrogen and progesterone, responsible for the regularity of menstruation. Tablets can provoke a delay in menstruation for a long time.
- Abortion. Like a miscarriage, it is accompanied by a violation of hormonal balance and damage to internal tissues. This explains why menstruation is delayed.
- Receiving contraceptives. Oral contraceptives contain hormones. During their use and after the termination of the course, problems associated with the menstrual cycle often begin. Contraceptive agents cause delay or discontinuation of menstruation, affect their intensity and duration. This reaction is a sign of addiction or rejection of pills by the female body.
- I Do Sports. Delay in menstruation can be a consequence of regular physical activity of high intensity. Hard work can not only knock down the menstrual rhythm, but also negatively affects the condition of the female body as a whole. As a result, the reproductive function is disrupted, the endocrine system is malfunctioning.
- Sharp climate change. Acclimatization is a common reason why menstruation is delayed. The norm is deferred the beginning of the cycle for 2-5 days.
- Cardinal change in the rhythm of life. As a rule, the monthly stay is delayed if the woman moves from the daily work schedule to night / day.
- Harmful habits. Smoking of tobacco products, regular consumption of alcoholic beverages or taking drugs raises irreparable damage to women's health. As a result of this way of life, not only the monthly ones are delayed, but also various serious diseases develop, and infertility occurs.
- Stresses. Gynecologists consider the psychological state of the girl as an extremely important factor for the menstrual cycle. Due to strong experiences, menstruation may be delayed from a few days to 2-3 months. The reason for the delay in this case is the brain, in the work of which failures begin because of the experienced shock. The organ is directly related to the correction of the reproductive system of a woman, especially the ovaries and the uterus. To resolve the failure, you should bring your nerves in order and relax.
- Diseases. Any pathological process makes the body vulnerable and weakened. Trying to cope with the disease, he directs the maximum amount of effort to this task, leaving the organs and systems to work in an economical mode. As a result, those energy costs that were to go to blood loss during menstruation, went to fight the disease. Thus, the cycle of menstruation is delayed for a certain period, and afterwards is restored on its own. However, if the malfunction of menstruation occurred due to severe diseases of the reproductive system( polycystic ovary, uterine fibroids, ectopic pregnancy), it is important to turn to the gynecologist in time.
Delayed menstrual period in women
Menstruation, with the normal work of the female body, conventionally occurs once a month. The cycle lasts from 21 to 35 days, depending on the individual characteristics of the girl. Any failures indicate violations in the work of organs and systems. Therefore, doctors strongly recommend that women keep track of the start and end dates for critical days in order to respond promptly to changes.
In pregnancy,
This is one of the most common reasons why the menstrual period is delayed. If menstruation does not occur longer than 7 days after the approximate number of the beginning of the cycle, there is an occasion to visit the doctor. An alternative is to use the test, but it does not always determine the pregnancy in the early term and may be substandard. Symptoms will be: nausea, sudden mood swings, changes in taste preferences, swelling of nipples. The menses in the pregnant women are delayed for the entire period of gestation, since during this period ovulation does not occur.
During menopause
Menopause starts at 45-55 years, but it may differ, depending on the genetic characteristics of the woman. At this time, the hormonal system stops its full functioning. A woman after a menopause loses her ability to conceive, as a consequence, first there are delays in menstruation, and later menstruation ends.
Why is there no monthly period after childbirth?
During this period, the hormonal background comes back to normal. May be delayed due to the action of the hormone prolactin, which is produced by lactation. Menstruation will not recover until the completeness and regularity of the volume of the replenishment of human milk is maintained. When the mother excommunicates the baby, the men gradually recover.
Because of what there can be a delay of monthly at teenagers
At girls monthly detain often, it occurs for one of the reasons:
- physiological;
- hormonal;
- emotional;
- physical.
After the beginning of menstruation in adolescents for 1-2 years, there are disruptions in the cycle - this is considered the norm. If during the installation of the monthly there are no symptoms that signal the presence of pathologies and the girl feels fine, then it is just to wait until the cycle is resolved independently. In addition, menstruation may disappear for a time in young girls if:
- worsened psychoemotional condition;
- the girl experiences a serious mental, physical load;
- the virgin has begun a sexual life;
- in the body hormonal imbalance.
Why is there no monthly for stress and diets?
Stress is another factor, why sometimes a month is delayed. And with equal success serve as a violation of the cycle can both a serious and a short-lived nervous experience. This stimulates the failure of the cortex and the hypothalamus, which regulate the work of the genital organs. Modern women often experience a delay in menstruation with serious problems at work or in the disorder in their personal lives.
Another reason why the months are sometimes delayed is the observance of a strict diet. Body weight directly affects the production of estrogen - the key female hormones. The critical weight at which the functioning of the ovaries stops is 45 kg. Further loss of body weight leads to irreversible violations of reproductive function( infertility).
Why there can be a delay in menstruation during illnesses
Any pathology, even common cold, weakens the body, taking all forces to fight the disease. As a result, the menstruation is delayed for a certain period of time. If a woman develops a serious illness such as acute cystitis, endometriosis, cervical cancer, adenomyosis, inflammation of the appendages, the result is a delay in menstruation for 10 days and longer. With such a considerable pause, you should contact a specialist.
Video: the reasons for the lack of monthly
Reviews
Pauline, 25 years old : Recently, there was a five-day delay stimulated by stress. Pregnancy, I ruled out immediately, because I did not live sexually. During this period I defended my diploma, so the consequences of the excitement were obvious. The doctor prescribed me a course of taking sedatives( Tazepam, Novopassit), the cycle was adjusted and the monthly no longer lingered.
Hope, 30 years old : Menstruation was delayed for 8 days, shortly before it had unprotected sex with a guy, so there was a risk of getting pregnant. The test showed a negative result, but for the accuracy I decided to pass the analysis. Perhaps the test was defective or could not determine an early date, but the results of the tests confirmed the pregnancy.
Natalia, 24, : I had a delay of almost 2 weeks in the summer, with pregnancy excluded( there was no sex life during this period).The gynecologist determined that the failure of the menstrual cycle was caused by the ingestion of unsuitable oral contraceptives. After changing tablets, problems with menstruation have passed: critical days begin on time.