How to recognize, cure and prevent jaw injuries?

No one is immune from injury to the jaw, one of the most common injuries is a bruise. And you can get injured at any age. There are injuries to the jaw for various reasons: starting with accidents of varying severity and ending with injuries from a stroke resulting from a street fight.

The impact, which occurs in the jaw, affects the soft facial tissues, blood vessels and capillaries. All this leads to the formation of hematomas and edema. In this case, a person experiences severe pain and discomfort.

If appropriate measures are not taken in time, the person in the future can face very serious consequences. To prevent this, it is best to seek medical help immediately after the injury.

A normally functioning jaw plays an important role. It participates in the process of digestion. And with its improper operation, a person can not get the right amount of chewed food.

Causes that lead to injuries

The main prerequisites leading to injuries and other jaw injuries include:

• fall, impact or other contact with any solid surface that occurs abruptly and unexpectedly;
• fight - it can be just childish fun or adult serious disassembly;
• accident, for example, a fall from a bicycle, scooter, motorcycle, as well as any traffic accidents in which the impact hit the front of the head.

The degree of severity depends on the following:

• character and surface of the object with which the collision occurred, important criteria include weight, material, composition, as well as the speed at which everything happened;
• area of ​​the face where the blow hit, for example, a cheekbone, a straight hit or a chin;
• the initial state of the face and bones before damage.

All these factors affect the strength of the jaw injury and possible consequences. In any case, be it an easy or severe injury, you must always see a doctor so that he can accurately identify the degree of injury, and then appoint the right treatment. It will depend on this on how quickly to restore the jaw.

Features of the clinical picture

First of all, the doctor should examine the area of ​​the face where the blow hit, in some cases a person under the bruise may be hidden more serious injuries that the ignorant person( dislocation or even fracture) will not notice. The first aid measures and further treatment depend on this.

Symptoms that help to detect a jaw injury:

• severe pain in the place of impact, which increases when pressed;
• visual changes; These can be abrasions, swelling, redness, or bruising;
• hard to chew, yawn, and in some cases even talk;
• can cause inflammation of the lymph nodes;
• general malaise.

The most correct solution will be a quick call to the doctor to know the diagnosis accurately. He will determine the condition of the jaw by means of an X-ray or a computer tomogram and will be able to make the correct diagnosis.

Primary measures

The jaw injury can be detected by external symptoms. After this, you must apply a dense bandage and constantly apply

After the injury, you must apply a compress on the jaw of

cold compresses. For the treatment to be as quick and painless as possible, you need to keep the entire face calm.

You can not do compresses. They have a warming effect, and this can provoke inflammatory processes, which will complicate the process of recovery.

A person may have a dislocation instead of an easy bruise, a fracture, a fracture of the bones of the upper or lower jaw, and even a concussion - in each case, their treatment will be necessary. Confusion is due to the fact that the symptoms in all injuries are very similar and a simple person without medical education can not distinguish them.

Therefore, it is better to immediately go to the hospital for examination and a doctor's consultation. If a person can not reach the medical institution himself, then an emergency ambulance crew should be called at the house. This will determine the further treatment and possible consequences.

Medical care

There is no special therapy in principle. There are simply general recommendations. Going to the doctor is often limited to the first visit, when there is a diagnosis using an X-ray or computer tomogram. An experienced specialist will immediately see the condition of the jaw, if there is only a bruise, then the basic treatment will occur at home.

The first help in trauma is to apply a bandage that will fix all the bones in the desired position. After that, you need to do and apply cold compresses to the affected face. They can be made of ice and snow, which will be wrapped in a sterile cloth or gauze, and cold water will help.

For a speedy recovery should follow a few simple rules.

These include:

• constantly apply cold objects to the site of injury;
• keep the jaw at rest;
• if necessary, drink an analgesic tablet.

If you follow these simple rules, the bruise will pass quickly and will not leave any consequences.

Possible consequences of

Every injury, even the most minor, with improper treatment and failure to follow the doctor's recommendations, will lead to negative consequences. Contusion of the jaw can develop into post-traumatic periostitis or cause deformity requiring a long course of complex treatment.

Post-traumatic myositis is an extremely unpleasant disease

If injury occurs in the area of ​​the chewing muscles, then the contusion may develop into a post-traumatic myositis in the future, because of this the person will have difficulty with the mobility of the lower jaw, and hence the problems with chewing.

With a jaw injury in a small child, at the time of its formation, can even develop malignant tumors. Treatment in this case should be urgent and only surgical.

It is also worth to visit a dentist who can accurately determine if there is a danger of developing dental problems in the background of trauma.

Prevention measures

In order to reduce the risk of injury to the bones of the face, you need to follow certain rules. It is necessary: ​​

1. To conduct sanitary education activities among the population of .That is, at work it will be various briefings, in schools and gardens - preventive conversations with parents and children. In addition, people should clearly know the rules of first aid for various injuries.
2. Improve environmental conditions and eliminate injurious situations .At factories, modern technologies are being introduced, which will be aimed at the safety of employees. There is a need for the correct organization of the workplace or housing. It is also important to make sports competitions safe. It is on them that the majority of injuries of varying severity occur.
3. Upgrade laws and regulations that relate to the safety of in various plants and enterprises.

To minimize the risk of getting a child's jaw injury, parents should take care of this in advance. That is, to equip the apartment in such a way that the child can not hurt himself during active games or simply moving around on it.

Great attention should be paid to the interior of the children's room. In addition, the child should always be under the close supervision of the parents. When a child goes outside or goes to the gym for sports, then he must be adequately equipped for maximum safety. Help in the protection of helmets, masks or special kapy.

All precautions must be followed so that you do not have to seek medical help and go through a long rehabilitation course.