Causes, diagnosis and treatment of burning in the throat

Sore sensations in the throat often occur in people. They can manifest in several forms - burning, pain, perspiration, itching in the throat.

Colds and viral infections are not the only reasons for such feelings. Severe burning is sometimes a symptom of quite serious health problems.

Burning is a symptom manifested in an unpleasant feeling when it seems that the throat burns from the inside. Sensations can be distinguished by the strength of the manifestation, from insignificant perspiration to severe burning in the throat and larynx.

The cause of this symptom is quite high and the power of manifestation is essential for their elucidation. In case of its occurrence it is required to address immediately to the doctor. Only he can find out the reason and prescribe an effective treatment.

Causes of burning in the throat

Before you start treatment for this unpleasant sensation, you should find out the cause of its appearance. The treatment depends on the cause of the symptom. Each case is treated in different ways.

The main causes of burning in the throat include:

• dental diseases( candidiasis, stomatitis);
• inflammation of the respiratory tract( tonsillitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis);
• disorders of work or diseases of the digestive system( heartburn, gastritis);
• allergic reactions;
• bad habits( smoking);
• problems in the thyroid gland;
• cancers of the larynx;
• mental illness, neurosis;
• consequences associated with professional activities( chemicals, poor room ventilation, long conversations, singing, etc.).

Disease as the cause of

The most common source of unpleasant sensations in the throat area are dental diseases.

Stomatitis

Stomatitis is a common form of damage to the oral mucosa. Both adults and young children suffer from it. It occurs for the following reasons:

• mucosal injury;
• inflammation resulting from fungi, viruses, or bacteria;
• failure of the hormonal background;
• lack of vitamins and minerals;
• allergic reactions;
• diseases of the digestive system, tumor, HIV.

Depending on the cause of the occurrence of stomatitis manifests itself in different ways. The following symptoms appear:

• fever;
• appearance of bad breath;
• pain and burning sensation in the throat when eating;
• appearance of sores in the oral cavity.

The extent of the disease depends on the size of the sores and their number.

Candidiasis

A variety of stomatitis is a candidiasis. This disease is also called thrush. It is caused by Candida fungi. These fungi are part of human microflora and in normal condition do not cause any harm. But with a decrease in immunity, they begin to actively develop.

This disease is common in infants, but adults and adults can get it. The main causes of its occurrence are factors that reduce the human immunity:

• pregnancy;
• HIV, AIDS, diabetes, tuberculosis;
• taking certain medicines;
• antibiotics;
• lack of vitamins;
• dysbiosis;
• chemotherapy;
• oral contraceptives;
• mucosal injury;
• wearing of dentures.

The main symptoms of candidiasis in the mouth are:

• white loose plaque in the tongue, palate and larynx;
• red spots, cracks and erosion on the oral mucosa;
• itching, dry mouth;
• pain and burning in the throat;
• swelling;
• loss of sensitivity.

Diseases of the throat and larynx

The second common cause of sensation of heat is inflammation in the respiratory system. Such diseases as angina, pharyngitis and tonsillitis have a localization in the throat and larynx.

Foci of inflammation in this place and cause painful sensations. Laryngitis and tracheitis cause severe coughing attacks, which can cause this symptom.

Digestive system problems

Digestive problems can also cause burning sensation in the throat. With heartburn and gastritis, acid is released from the stomach into the larynx, which causes a feeling of heat in the throat, it hurts and bakes as if burned.

Allergy

Allergic reactions can cause sneezing, itching, runny nose, coughing and tickling in the nose and throat. These symptoms continue until the time when contact with the allergen is eliminated. In their manifestation, they are of low intensity and pass quickly.

Tumors

Cancerous tumors of the larynx and thyroid gland cause sensation of lumps in the grief, burning and perspiration. Hyperesthesia and paresthesia of the pharynx are neurological diseases.

With their development, the patient suffers from different sensations in the throat - burning, burning, pain, etc.

Other Causes of

Often the throat is baked in individuals who, by their professional activities, severely strain their vocal cords. These include teachers, singers, trainers of lecturers, etc. Also such a symptom can cause excessive smoking, work in a dusty room, inhaling chemicals.

Self-diagnosis

In case of a symptom, a self-diagnosis should be carried out at home. But this does not mean that you need to immediately begin treatment. Such diagnostics will allow to determine the general state of the organism, and to identify the accompanying symptoms. In the future, this will help the doctor to identify the cause of the unpleasant sensation and prescribe an effective treatment.

What to look out for:

• fever;
• presence and nature of cough;
• pain in the throat, chest and abdomen;
• irritation on the oral mucosa;
• irritation on the skin;
• overall well-being.

All symptoms should be reported to the doctor.

Methods of examination

When a feeling of heat should be addressed first of all to the dentist. Diagnosis of this doctor is to examine the oral cavity. When white scurf, ulcers and swelling in the mouth are detected, the cause of burning is dental diseases.

To determine the cause of their occurrence, the dentist can additionally prescribe a blood test or a smear of the oral mucosa.

If the dentist does not identify the characteristic symptoms for oral diseases, you should consult a therapist. The doctor will conduct a full examination of the body and mouth, listen to the results of self-diagnosis. To further identify the cause, you will need to pass the basic tests:

• a general blood test;
• general urinalysis;
• biochemical blood test;
• blood test for sugar;
• blood test for syphilis, HIV, AIDS;
• blood test for hormones.

After receiving the results of the tests, the therapist can deliver a preliminary diagnosis and refer it to a more specialized specialist. Among such doctors there can be an otolaryngologist, a neurologist, a gastroenterologist, a gynecologist, an endocrinologist, an oncologist, an immunologist and an infectious disease specialist.

Each of these doctors repeatedly conduct a survey and examination of the patient. If necessary, additional tests and tests may be prescribed - ultrasound, strokes, specialized blood tests, etc.

Treatment methods

Depending on the cause of the symptom, the treatment will differ in each case. Obligatory will be taking drugs to reduce discomfort and drugs designed to eliminate the cause of the underlying disease.

The following treatment methods are prescribed for stomatitis:

• anti-inflammatory drugs;
• analgesics;
• vitamins;
• copious drink;
• exclusion of foods that irritate the mucosa;
• rinsing of the throat with saline solution with iodine;
• bed rest;
• limitation of water procedures;
• as a last resort, antibiotics.

In case of candidiasis, the doctor first of all appoints:

• antifungal drugs( tablets, ointments or solutions);
• means restoration of intestinal microflora;
• preparations based on interferon;
• antiseptics for topical application( Miramistin, Chlorhexidine, Lugol's solution);
• antibiotics.

In viral diseases of the respiratory tract, treatment is based on the intake of antiviral drugs, antibiotics and medications aimed at reducing inflammation. The pharmacy offers a wide selection of drugs in the form of tablets, candies and sprays.

In case the cause of an unpleasant sensation in the throat is a digestive disorder, the food system should be adjusted. Compliance with the diet implies the exclusion of acute, salty, fatty and smoked food, adherence to diet. Also, the doctor prescribes drugs to normalize the balance of acidity in the stomach.

In case of allergic burning, take antihistamines and avoid contact with the allergen. Smokers and people suffering from a burning sensation from their professions should use pharmaceuticals or folk remedies to soften the throat and relieve burning sensation.

Traditional medicine

If it burns and burns in the throat and larynx - this often means the onset of a viral infection or a cold. As soon as unpleasant feelings have begun, you can use some recipes of traditional medicine. For example, drink hot tea with lemon or warm milk with honey. Good help to ease the burning and pain of herbal teas or inhalations with essential oils.

Home treatment with such recipes will help ease the symptom and briefly ease a person's condition. But if folk remedies do not help and other symptoms start to appear, you should immediately consult a doctor.

It will help to find out the cause and will prescribe the appropriate treatment. Self-treatment is dangerous to health. In the absence of the required treatment, complications may occur, and the infection can spread to other organs.

Prevention and general recommendations of

Preventive measures play an important role in the maintenance of human health. In order to prevent the appearance of such unpleasant sensations as burning, the following recommendations for prevention should be observed:

• brush your teeth regularly;
• periodically visit the dentist and promptly treat the teeth;
• avoid damage to the oral mucosa;
• take care of immunity;
• Avoid contact with virus carriers;
• do not take antibiotics on their own and observe the duration of their admission while prescribing;
• in a timely manner treat inflammation in the respiratory system;
• carry out hardening, avoid stressful situations;
• to fully eat and take vitamins;
• if you have allergies, avoid contact with the allergen and take antihistamines;
• to abandon bad habits;
• when working with chemicals, use a respirator in a dusty environment and ventilate the space.

Burning in the throat quite an unpleasant sensation. The reasons for its occurrence can be many. To make the right diagnosis, you need to see a doctor. First of all, the examination is conducted by a dentist and a therapist. The delivery of common tests allows you to determine the probable cause and send it to a more narrow specialist for treatment.

Treatment also depends on the cause and includes taking medications to boost immunity, antibiotics and local antiseptic drugs. Self-medication by folk methods is allowed at the very beginning of the onset of burning symptoms. But if the general condition of a person worsens, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Prevention will help strengthen the body and avoid serious diseases. Proper nutrition, oral hygiene, exclusion of contact with viruses and allergens - that's the guarantee of health.