How to feed tomatoes and pepper seedlings so that they are plump? Top dressing of tomato and pepper seedlings with folk remedies and fertilizers at home before and after picking and landing in the ground

Tomatoes and peppers are the most popular vegetable crops for all truck farmers in our country. They are not only very tasty, but also extremely useful for the body. In order to grow a rich harvest of these vegetables, it is necessary not only to plant them properly, but also to bring in the necessary useful substances on their beds in time.

Addition of tomato and pepper seedlings with folk remedies

Today, many different preparations for fertilizing seedlings can be purchased in horticultural stores. But, for fans of all natural, the best option for such fertilizers will be those that are made by themselves.

The basic substances necessary for peppers and tomatoes are potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus. The best source of nitrogen for these vegetables is the bird droppings. It must be diluted with water in a proportion of one to two and left for 2-3 days. The resulting concentrate should be mixed and added to water for irrigation( 1:10).Bird droppings can accelerate the growth of the tops. But, it can only be used once before the Solanaceae move to the open ground.

Coffee lovers often have a large amount of waste. It can be used not only as a substrate for growing mushrooms, but also as a source of nutrition for seedlings. In addition to the main action, the coffee grounds well loosen the soil and improve the access of oxygen to the roots of plants. In order to improve the structure of the soil, it is enough to simply add a little coffee grounds to it.

Coffee scrap to improve the substrate

Another type of "folk" top dressing is onion husk. It( 20 g) is poured in water( 5 liters) and left for 3-4 days. After that, water can be used to water the seedlings. It will not only fill the soil with useful substances, but also can decontaminate it.

Also in this capacity, you can use water in which potatoes, beet sugar and dry yeast were cooked.

Addition of banana peel for seedlings of tomatoes and pepper

If you still have a lot of banana skins, they can be used to eliminate potassium deficiency in plants. The lack of this element has a negative effect on the assimilation of nitrogen. Which leads to sluggish and weak seedlings.

It is very easy to prepare "banana" food. It is necessary to put in a three-liter can of skins from 3-4 bananas, pour them with water and insist for 3 days. After this time, the potassium is released from the pelts and will fill the water. Which then need to water the plants.

Extra dressing for seedlings of tomatoes and pepper from eggshell

In our country, egg shells are often used as a top dressing for vegetable crops. It is a rich complex of nutrients. Preparations are prepared on the basis of the shell, as well as on the basis of bananas. Pour it( 3-4 pcs.) Into a three-liter jar and fill it with water. After 3-4 days, such useful water can water the seedlings.

Fertilizers for seedlings of tomatoes and peppers

The introduction of useful substances into the soil is an important step towards a large crop of vegetables. But, if the substrate in which the seedlings of these nightshade cultures is grown is rich in nutrient compounds, then it is better to refuse such feeding. After all, their overabundance acts on plants worse than the deficit.

For example, excess nitrogen accelerates plant growth, but does not increase its yield. Therefore, these plants need to be fed only when their appearance tells us about it.

Rich harvest

It is best at this time to use a solution of overgrown manure or special mineral fertilizers.

• Superphosphate( 3 g), potassium( 1 g) and ammonium nitrate( 0.5 g)

are diluted in standing water( 1 liter). For tomatoes, it is best to use such a solution:

• Urea( 0.5 g), superphosphate( 4 g)g) and potassium salt( 1.5 g) is diluted in one liter of water.

. Also, the formulations described in the first section of this article can be used.

First dressing of tomato seedling and pepper

Useful substances for these vegetables are required after the formation of the second real leaf. Each subsequent application of fertilizers must be carried out in 10-15 days. In this case, the amount of nutrients at this time should not exceed the above standards.

Spraying tomatoes and peppers after picking

For growing a quality planting material it is very important to dress seedlings after picking. After this process, necessary nutrients must be added to the ground.

Very well at this stage in the development of seedlings of these vegetable crops showed themselves baker's yeast. They are rich in both nitrogen and phosphorus. But, yeast as a fertilizer has one, but a significant disadvantage. With its life, these fungal microorganisms decompose potassium. To prevent this from happening, this mineral should be added to the yeast solution.

Seedlings of peppers

It is necessary to introduce fertilizers in seedlings before watering. It is best to do this in the morning. After applying fertilizers, the seedlings must be watered at room temperature.

Spraying tomatoes and peppers after planting

Peppers and tomatoes need subcortex at all stages of plant development. But, if preparing the substrate for seedlings, to form a nutrient-rich soil easily, then doing the same with the beds is somewhat more difficult. Therefore, the most optimal solution will be the application of fertilizers immediately after plant transplantation.

But, here the main thing is not to overdo it. For this purpose, you should always look closely at the plants. If the summer is dry, the feeding from potassium will not only not give the expected result, but on the contrary, it can cause disease of plants.

But, if the rains are running quite often, then potassium in the ground may not be enough seedlings and then it is necessary to make this compound as a feeding. But, you can do this only after 15 days after transplanting the seedlings to a new location. This time is given to ensure that plants have time to adapt to new conditions.

After acclimatization of seedlings, it may need phosphorus-potassium supplements. But from nitrogen-containing top dressing it is better to refuse.

SECRET: When the pepper and tomatoes bloom, dilute a small amount of sugar in the water and sprinkle her beds with these plants. Sugar will attract bees, wasps and butterflies. These insects pollinate the plants and contribute to an increase in fruiting.

Fertilizing seedlings of tomatoes and pepper yeast

Fertilizing seedlings with yeast not only contributes to the introduction of nutrients into the soil, but also completely rebuilds the soil structure. This work of fungal microorganisms accelerates the growth of seedlings, and improves the productivity of pepper and tomatoes.

The basis of this feeding is yeast( 10 g), sugar( 4 tablespoons) and water( 10 liters).The resulting solution is a concentrate that must be diluted with pure water before application to the soil in proportions of 1:10.

Rich yield of peppers

You can replace yeast with wheat grains. For this, they are poured with a small amount of water and left in a warm place. When the grains swell they need to grind into the porridge and add sugar. Two or three tablespoons on a glass of dry wheat grains. The resulting viscous mass must be heated and left for a day in a dark place.

Before applying this additional dressing, this mass must also be diluted with clean water.

How to feed seedlings of tomato and pepper with ashes of the house?

Ash is not only an excellent source of potassium, calcium, magnesium and other minerals useful for plants, but also a unique substance capable of making of acidic soil that is suitable for vegetable crops. Ash in the soil reduces the risk of developing fungal diseases in tomatoes and peppers.

For the preparation of feeding from the ash, one tablespoon of this substance must be mixed with two liters of water and insisted for 24 hours. In this case, you need to make sure that the ash that you use as a fertilizer was not obtained by burning construction debris and painted wood.

Addition of tomatoes and pepper seedlings with iodine

Iodine as a fertilizer can not only accelerate the growth of plants, but also protect them from pests and diseases. Such feeding is usually used at the same time as watering, adding iodine to the standing water:

• 10 g of iodine
• are taken for 10 liters of water. You can also add phosphorus( 10 g) and potassium( 20 g)

to the solution. In addition to peppers and tomatoes, eggplants like this.

How to dilute urea for top dressing of tomato and pepper seedlings?

Urea is a concentrated nitrogen fertilizer. At the same time, nitrogen in this substance is in a state convenient for mastering plants. This fertilizer has a granular form. It can be applied either directly to the ground, or as a solution.

Urea

For root fertilizing with this fertilizer, 60 g of urea are diluted in water( 10 liters) and watered with such a solution of the plant. For foliar feeding use increased proportions( 100 grams of urea per 10 liters of water).

In dry form, urea is applied to the ground in the calculation of 12 g per 1 m2 before planting seedlings and 10 g per 1 m2 in the active growth phase. A liquid solution of urea is necessary to feed the seedlings before flowering.

Fertilizer Rich for seedlings of tomatoes and pepper

"Krepysh" is a water-resistant fertilizer from the company "Fasok".It is available in both dry and liquid form. This top dressing contains all the necessary natural stimulants, humates, and such important elements for plants as:

• Magnesium
• Potassium
• Iron
• Nitrogen

The composition of this top dressing is carefully balanced. It is easy to work with this fertilizer. It is introduced into the soil with seedlings during watering. The first feeding should be done after the formation of the second leaf. Then during picking and every two weeks until the formation of floral ovaries.

For seedling of peppers and tomatoes, it is necessary to dilute two teaspoons "Krepysh" per 10 liters of water.

Top dressing for tomato and pepper sprouts Ideal

Top dressing "Ideal" is created on the basis of biohumus( product of earthworm activity).It can be used as a fertilizer for peppers, tomatoes and other fruit and berry crops. Also, this top dressing can be used for rooting cuttings and accelerated germination of seeds.

With Ideal you can:

• Accelerate adaptation of seedlings to a new location
• Improve root and vegetative system of plants
• Accelerate fruit ripening
• Increase yield
• Increase in vegetables and fruits the amount of nutrients
• Reduce the risk of diseases in plants

Addition "Ideal» is a Russian product. Domestic specialists, who took biohumus as a basis for this fertilizer, improved its structure by artificially introducing macro- and microelements that are necessary for cultivated plants.

Addition "Ideal" can be used as root and foliar top dressings. For root dressings of seedlings of tomatoes and tomatoes, use a solution of 8-12 ml of this product per 1 liter of water. It is necessary to bring this liquid fertilizer more often than once every 10 days.

For foliar dressings "Ideal" is diluted in an amount of 5 ml per 1 liter of water. The solution is used to spray the leaves of the plant to the flowering stage.

Addition of sprouts of tomatoes and pepper with ammonia

Some gardeners can use ammonia as a source of nitrogen compounds. A small amount of this substance is diluted in water, and then this is poured under the root of the plants.

In addition to the nitrogen source, ammonia can be used to repel pests from seedlings. But, you can use this remedy only if the plant is experiencing a nitrogen deficit. Otherwise, you can not get the proper effect.

Spraying tomatoes and peppers Epine

"Epin" is a biostimulator whose task is to activate the processes that take place in plants and are necessary for their normal development. This drug is sold in an ampoule, the contents of which must be diluted in water.

Epin

The greatest effect can be achieved if solution "Epine" is used as foliar top dressing. For this purpose, it is necessary to dilute 5 drops of the biostimulant in 500 ml of warm water.

Use of "Epin" is possible after the formation of 3 real leaves in plants.

How to dilute the nitroammophos for top dressing of tomatoes and pepper seedlings?

Nitroammophoska is a fertilizer containing all three of the most important elements for the development of plants: nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. It has the shape of granules and can be used both in dry form( applied to the soil in loose form) and previously diluted with water. In liquid form, nitroammophoska is used during watering of plants. But, it can also be used as foliar top dressing.

If your tomatoes are not enough ovaries, then with the help of such additional fertilizing they can be increased. To do this, a matchbox of granules of nitroammophoski is diluted in a bucket of water. Under each bush of peppers or tomatoes, you need to make 500 ml of this solution.

Nitroammophosco combines well with mullein, potassium sulfate and sodium humate.

Foliar top dressing of tomatoes and pepper seed potatoes

Manganese is an important element in the life of tomatoes and pepper. He participates in the process of photosynthesis and protects plants from many diseases. A lack of manganese can cause such a disease as a brown spot. In addition, the deficit of this element affects the number and size of the fruit.

To eliminate such problems, it is necessary to carry out foliar dressing with a weak solution of manganese sulphate. A bucket of water needs 2 grams of powder containing this element.

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