Erosion or ectopia of the cervix occurs in almost half of women. All because the reasons for it can be circumstances that are difficult to avoid in adulthood. Pathology requires compulsory treatment, in most cases - surgical, called cauterization. Otherwise, the area of damage is growing, threatening to turn into a more serious problem. But when is it better to cobble erosion in order to avoid complications and not be afraid of recurrence of the disease?
Why does ectopia arise
The frequency of detection of cervical erosion in women is due to the variety of reasons whyon the epithelium pathological changes are formed:
- Mechanical damage to the mucosa. This is possible during childbirth, surgeries leading to the expansion of the cervical canal, even inaccurate gynecological examination and too active actions during sexual intercourse. More susceptible to the disease at a young age, girls who started an intimate life too early. Their tissues have not yet completely formed, so that natural sexual contact can be traumatic.
- Inflammatory diseases of the vagina. The cervix is connected to this organ directly. Naturally, prolonged presence and contact with pathogenic bacteria, released by them products will irritate the epithelium. This increases the likelihood of changes that are regarded as erosion.
- Venereal infections. Settled in the reproductive system, they affect all of its areas, including a very vulnerable cervix. Because of the bacteria causing the infection, the composition of the mucus produced by the organ changes. It becomes irritating to the epithelium, which provokes its changes in the form of ulceration, redness.
Given the potential for a problem, the important question arises when one can cauterize erosion of the cervix.
That is, moxibustion should be the final stage in treatment.
How to cauterize erosion
There are several ways to eliminate ulcers on the cervical epithelium:
- Diathermocoagulation. An electric current is used for cauterization. The device contacts directly with the diseased area, leaving after the completion of manipulation a sore-scab. The method allows to eliminate ectopy of any size, even very large, but can cause the appearance of scars on the cervix. This will limit the ability to disclose it. Therefore, when it is possible to cure erosion by diathermocoagulation, it is determined by the woman giving birth or is it still to be. Children who do not have children should postpone the coughing procedure for the time after the appearance of the child or use a different method.
- Cryodestruction of .Manipulation, rather, can be called freezing, since low temperatures are applied to it. Cryodestruction causes the liquid to crystallize in pathological tissues, as a result of which they die.
- Laser. Non-contact treatment is carried out by a beam that evaporates water from altered cells, causing them to disintegrate. The damage is minimal, that is, the healing time is shorter, and a new layer of healthy tissue grows without scarring. Therefore, here the problem is when it is necessary to cauterize erosion of the cervix, it is much easier to solve. You can do this before planning the first pregnancy, and also regardless of the cycle period, but except for critical days.
- Radio waves. Cylindrical cells of the cervical epithelium evaporate under the influence of high frequency radiation. There is no contact with the organ either, so the damage is minimal, and the healing is fast.
Advantages of moxibustion and deficiencies
Many women have heard that in Europe erosion is preferred to observe, and if treated, it is conservative. And only when she threatens with rebirth, moxibustion is prescribed. Some of the fear of manipulation decide to follow this not a better model of European medicine, without imagining how the procedure is carried out, what kind of cargo it frees.
Moxibustion has many positive aspects:
- Eliminates the potential danger of tissue degeneration, a higher probability of infection. The cervix returns its protective functions, the risk of diseases affecting the entire organ is removed.
- Modern methods of manipulation are practically painless, but at the request of the patient the doctor can use medications that also remove these minor discomforts.
- Laser and radio wave radiation will not take a long time to heal tissues. After them there is no scarring, the cervix does not contract in size, therefore, it retains its functions. Girls can safely go to the manipulation, without fear that then it will interfere with the process of delivery.
Cautery time
"When cauterized by erosion: before or after menstruation?" - one of the most questionable question. Women are interested in the day of the cycle, in which it is the safest. There are several options:
- Immediately after menstruation. Such a time is most preferable for many reasons. The cervix after the critical days is slightly enlarged, which makes it possible to see the erosive changes completely and remove them in one procedure. In addition, you can not worry that a woman is pregnant, since this condition does not allow for cauterization. The procedure done in this period will not break the cycle and will not give a chance to develop in the treated tissues of the infection.
- On critical days. Carrying out moxibustion at this time is excluded. The doctor will not see erosion completely, passing through the damaged area of secretions creates a risk of infection.
- Before menstruation. Cauterization of cervical erosion before menstruation is done in some clinics that have laser and radio wave equipment. Experts are not afraid of complications for patients because the damage to tissues during these operations is minimal. Consequently, the risk of inflammation due to exposure to excreta is low. But if you do a moxibustion before menstruation, there is a possibility of their delay. In addition, it will be more difficult for a woman to control the secretions that accompany healing. And there is a risk of genital endometriosis, as the cells of the outgoing mucous uterus can linger and settle down in the area of the damaged neck.
Cons of cauterization of erosion
The disadvantages of eliminating erosion of the cervix with moxibustion are relative. They are probable, not mandatory, depending on the qualifications of the doctor, efforts to recover the patient herself. The minuses accompanying the manipulation are:
- the possibility of cervical deformation, stenosis of the cervical canal, and, consequently, infertility;
- scar formation on tissues complicating the processes of gestation and childbirth;
- exacerbation of inflammatory diseases;
- leaving in situ erosion sites with incorrectly selected method of elimination and the need for a second operation;
- negative changes in menstrual function;
- formation of carcinoma with insufficiently thorough examination before the procedure;
- for a long time all sorts of limitations, without which healing is impossible.
In addition, methods of cauterization, in which these risks are minimal, are expensive, and not every clinic has equipment for their conduct.
We recommend reading an article on how to cure cervical erosion without cauterization. From it you will learn about the non-surgical treatment of the disease, the possibilities of drug therapy, the appointment of drugs Depantol, Hexicon, Terzhinan and others.
How to live after cauterization
Lifestyle after manipulation should be such that the healing was complete, and erosion no longer returned. To do this, it is necessary to control the discharge and use the tightening wound on the cervix by the means.
There are familiar things that you should not give up for a couple of months:
- physical activity;
- sexual life;
- use of vaginal tampons;
- syringing.
In every case of illness, the question is when it is necessary to cauterize erosion of the cervix, nevertheless the doctor must decide. Sometimes it's better to start fighting with it with conservative treatment.