Fungus on the hands - the causes of the appearance, symptoms, folk and medicament treatment

This is a manifestation of infectious pathology, which affects the hands. Fungus on the hands or mycosis is manifested by symptoms on the nail, fingers, skin of hands. There is a change in the structure, the color of the covers. There are several ways of getting infected with this disease, as a rule, long-term treatment and is carried out in a complex way: medicines, nutrition adjustment, physiotherapy procedures.

Can there be a fungus on the hands of

? In most cases, pathology affects the nail plates on the legs, but there is also a fungus of the hands. Diagnose the ailment as often as mycosis on the legs, adults and children at any age are prone to infection. The cause of the disease is different infections, so the therapy is selected depending on the type of fungus. If you notice the first signs of the pathology in time, then the treatment will be easier, but get a positive result faster.

What is a fungus on the hands of

This disease in medicine is called mycosis. Fungus on the fingers refers to an infectious group and is an infectious disease. First it develops on the palms, and then it affects the nail plates. The virus begins to affect the surface of the dermis, a purulent rash appears on the fingers, cracks, then skin peeling begins. Fungus on the fingernails of the hands is first manifested by a skin itch, which decreases after taking a shower, the color of the nail plate changes.

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Symptoms of

There are several types of fungus, so external manifestations in some cases will differ. More often infection with Candida fungus( Candida).The disease is manifested by the following symptoms:

the appearance of the nails varies greatly, grooves, waves appear;
on the nail rollers erosions, cracks;
is usually the first to hit the middle, little finger and ring finger;
when pressed on the reddened skin a turbid white substance is released;
skin, nails, fingers thicken;
furrows are formed of white, brownish or brown hue;
begins to peel skin, the lesion line is on the edge of the palm;
except for external manifestations of mycosis accompanied by itching, burning, and in neglected cases, there is a general malaise and soreness.

The first signs of

There are differences between the manifestations of pathology in the defeat of yeast fungi and dermatophytes. If you recognize the signs of the disease in time, you can start treatment faster. Initially, the infection is as follows:

paleness of the palate;
begins to change the appearance of the nail plate;
appear scaly patches in the interdigital spaces;
redness of the skin;
corns appear( this sign often goes unheeded).

Reasons for

There are specific factors that cause the fungus on the palms. The main cause of the disease is pathogenic fungi. Any person, a child or an adult in public transport, a sauna, a gym can infect mycosis. After penetration of the virus for a long time can go unnoticed, it begins to multiply actively only with weakening of immunity.

Favorable factors for reproduction of the fungus are high air temperature, mechanical effects, increased sweating. The following factors can be the causes of mycosis in the arms:

diabetes;
prolonged use of antibiotics;
severe stress;
weakened immunity;
nail trauma;
course of chemotherapy;
failure of the endocrine system.

Kinds of nail fungus on the hands

Identifies several types of pathology, depending on the pathogen, the nature of the manifestations. One of the three main types of mycosis can arise on the hands:

Onicholitic. Is manifested by the fact that the plate loses its shine, smoothness, and gray. The lag of the plate from the nail bed begins faster, which acquires a loose structure.
Normotrophic. Characterized by the appearance of spots, streaks on the nail, the color of the plate becomes either grayish-yellow or milky white.
Hypertrophic. This fungus appears. That the edge of the nail crumbles, the color of the nail becomes paler, the color of the nail pales, and the plate itself thickens noticeably. Touch gives obvious pain.

The types of fungal damage described above, each of which can occur with some differences, cause the following diseases:

Candidamycosis. The microorganism that provokes this pathology is constantly in the human body. The cause of its activation is avitaminosis, antibiotics, malnutrition, frequent injuries to the nail plate, increased humidity. Infection extends to the nails and okolonogtevye platens. More often suffer from this kind of pathology are young mothers, housewives, food industry workers.
Onychomycosis. Strikes all the nails, okolonogtevye platens. The method of transmission - from an infected person, enough to infect one touch, gloves are not a reliable protection. Much less often occurs the transmission of the fungus on contact with infected fruits.
Sporotrichosis. It is often found in people who come into contact with animals. Development of the fungus begins after its penetration into the microcracks of the skin. This form of the disease is considered a professional ailment of veterinarians.
Dermatophytosis. This is a collective name for poorly studied diseases. They possess an unknown natural occurrence. A treatment regimen based on laboratory tests is prescribed.

Diagnosis

It will be clear to the doctor what kind of fungus the hands were struck with, even during the initial examination. To confirm the diagnosis, a specialist should take a scraping from the nail or skin of the palm. The biomaterial is examined to confirm the presence of a particular pathogen. Almost all mycoses have similarities among themselves, often there is a combined infection. In some cases, problems with the structure of the nail plates are not associated with fungal infection, cause them:

soft nails become with a lack of iron in the body;
problems with the stomach, intestines, liver are manifested in the form of yellowing of the nails;
lack of calcium causes brittle nails;
inflammatory processes in the internal organs are manifested in the form of tuberosity of the nail plates;
lack of copper, zinc, iodine is manifested by white dots on the nails.

Treatment of

Yeast mycosis is an unpleasant disease that is accompanied by painful sensations and spoils the aesthetic appearance. Therapy pathology is a complex, long-term process, it is selected based on the root cause, which served as the start of the development of the disease. The first stage - with the first symptoms of the disease, it is necessary to visit a dermatologist who will determine the type of pathology and tell you what to treat the nail fungus in your arms. The main methods of treatment of pathology:

use of medicines;
for the treatment of fungi of medium severity apply sprays, gels, lotions, ointments;
can use laser therapy;
for the attachment of bacterial infection prescribed antibiotics;
in severe, recurrent forms requires surgical intervention( nail removal).

The patient should adhere to the following rules for the treatment of fungus:

adults must give up all bad habits( alcohol, smoking);
for obesity, a person needs to lose weight;
during treatment should stop taking antibiotics;
from the diet must eliminate complex carbohydrates.

Preparations for the treatment of nail fungus on the hands of

To cure onychomycosis in case of lesion no more than 60% of the nail can be, using a special lacquer. The effect of this medication is based on the fact that after application, it blocks oxygen to pathogenic microorganisms and spores of the fungus die. There is a therapeutic effect 48 hours after applying the varnish. At this stage of the pathology, tonics, sprays, ointments against the fungus on the nails and hands effectively help. You can use the following anti-mycosis drugs:

Dexter. The active drug is polyvinyl acetate. The product has a drying, anti-inflammatory, anti-edematous effect. To obtain a stable positive therapeutic effect use a medication 3-6 months. The procedure for the treatment of Demicthen is as follows: 1 month must be applied to the affected nail or arm 1 time in 2 days, on the second month - 2 times aze 7 days, on the third - 1 time in 30 days.
Batrefen. This is the lacquer, the active drug component is cyclopyrox. Effective drug against 58 species of fungus. To achieve positive dynamics, it is necessary to apply it for 4-6 months. Apply in the first month on a sick nail 1 time in 2 days, in the second - 2 times for 7 days, the third - 1 time in 30 days.
Terbiks. A spray based on terbinafine. Before applying the medicine, it is necessary to degrease, cleanse the affected areas of the skin with alcohol, spray the medicine on the adjacent skin. You must apply funds 1-2 times per day.
Candide Lotion. This medication is suitable for treatment after the removal of inflammation. It is necessary to rub the remedy 3 times a day in a sick nail.

Ointments

To cure mycosis, you may need to try several types of antifungal ointments. Different types of mycosis react to therapy with a certain strength, so the fungus on the skin of the hands is extremely difficult to cure independently. The doctor can correctly determine the type of fungal infection and prescribe systemic therapy. The defeat of the skin, damage to the nail plates can be cured with antifungal creams, divide them into two main groups:

General medicine. The fungus that strikes the hand is able to penetrate the human body through the nail roller, then spreads through the entire body through the bloodstream. For treatment in such cases, the following medicines are prescribed: ketoconazole, Terbinafine, Fluconazole, Griseophlyphine.
Topical preparations. Ointments, gels, lacquers, patches are part of the systemic treatment of fungal skin diseases. To the same group include traditional medicine. This type of medicine is considered an additional way to combat mycosis, because it is a variant of symptomatic therapy and does not solve the root of the problem. The doctor, as a rule, appoints these medicines only in conjunction with the first group. It is necessary to treat the affected fingers and nails with the following means: Clotrimazole, Econazole, Miconazole, Amorolfin, Naphthyfine.

Treatment with folk remedies

In addition to traditional methods of treatment, you can treat the skin fungus with the help of home remedies. As part of complex therapy will help the following tools:

Pine tincture. You will need to pour 100 grams of cones with medical alcohol in a volume of 250 ml. After 15 days, the mixture is infused, strain it and the affected fingers, grease your nails every day for a month. For prevention, it is recommended to treat healthy nail plates.
Ointment from calendula and activated charcoal will help to get rid of mycosis. To prepare the remedy, you need a few cloves of garlic, passed through the press. Take 10 tablets of coal and rastolkite them in a slurry should grind 20 g of flowers. Mix all the ingredients together with 100 g of any fat. Apply the obtained ointment before bedtime and put on cotton gloves. Wash your hands with soap in the morning.
Warm baths with soda and salt. You need to dissolve in 3 liters of water for 1 tbsp.l.salt and soda. Rinse the feet well in this solution for at least 10 minutes. After this procedure, anoint the affected areas and adjacent covers with essential oil of celandine.

Prevention of mycosis

In order not to think how to get rid of mycosis, it is necessary to observe hygiene and take preventive measures. The risk of infection or relapse can be reduced in the following ways:

infection spreads through the bloodstream through the body, so when getting an abrasion or cut, you must immediately treat the iodine solution with a wound;
, when working with detergent chemicals, gloves should be used;
it happens that pathological fungal spores are transmitted through the manicure accessories in the cabin, so make sure that the instrument has been processed after the previous client;
If there are initial signs of fungal infection( your hands began to itch, calluses, peeling), immediately contact a specialist;
washing hands after walking significantly reduces the risk of infection with fungal infections.