If the nail grows black on the big toe and starts to hurt, the first thing is to determine the cause of the stain and urgently to do something. It is not excluded that there is a darkening in fungal infections and diseases caused by other pathogenic bacteria. It all starts with discomfort, in complicated clinical pictures deformity of the nail plate is not ruled out. Black nail on the big toe is a common pathology, which urgently needs to be treated.
Why black nails on the big toes
External staining of the nail plate can be due to internal disease, but also the effect of external provoking factors is not ruled out. It is necessary to immediately consult a doctor to determine reliably what causes such a cosmetic defect. If the disease is of an infectious nature, it is quite possible that there is a darkening of the neighboring healthy nail plate. The appearance of unpleasant symptoms is appropriate if:
- person wears uncomfortable shoes;
- there was an injury, which is accompanied by hemorrhages of blood vessels;
- man pre-treated with manganese nail plates;
- wears shoes made of low-quality materials of synthetic origin;
- this happens when the surface of the nail structure is damaged.
Nail on foot is black, but does not hurt
If healthy tissues turn black, and painful sensations are absent, this does not mean that the pathological process is absent. It is possible that it is at an early stage, it is required to respond urgently to anxiety symptoms. Blackening the nail of the big toe will not hurt when:
- fungal lesions;
- wearing shoes from coloring materials;
- diabetes mellitus as one of the symptoms;
- frostbite;
- inaccurately trimmed cuticle;
- with external staining;
- using dark lacquers;
- contact with manganese.
It is accompanied by pains
If the fingernail on the big finger turns black and starts to hurt, this unpleasant condition can be provoked by diseases of internal organs, infectious processes, disturbed pressure of blood vessels of a characteristic zone. To successfully treat darkening, the first thing you need to determine and eliminate the provoking factor. So, the affected finger turns black and hurts when:
- benign tumors;
- of foot diseases;
- injuries and damage to the nail plate;
- abnormalities of nail plate growth;
- malignant neoplasms;
- inaccurately performed pedicure in men and women.
Most often black, the nails turn blue after a severe trauma, which may be accompanied by abnormal changes in the structure of the plate itself. In such patients, the pathological process will spread to the skin, besides an unpleasant color, an abscess( subcutaneous accumulation of pus) is possible. After severe bruises, in addition to darkening the nail plate and the appearance of a hematoma, the nail should be removed and wait for the growth of a healthy structure.
Brown nail
If the nail on the big toe has not turned black, but has only acquired a brown tint, do not panic too much. Such an unpleasant shade is acquired by the nail plates when they come in contact with potassium permanganate or a cramped shoe. Having determined such causes of blackening, it is necessary simply to eliminate the provoking factor from the life of the patient. To treat a dots or spots with conservative methods is not required.
Serious diseases
If such unpleasant stains on the big toe are formed, do not exclude the presence of more dangerous causes of pathology. For example, it is an alarming sign of the appearance of a tumor of malignant origin, which suddenly arises with well-groomed nails. Doctors do not exclude other, no less dangerous diseases of the body at any age:
- diabetes mellitus;
- cardiovascular disease;
- extensive renal lesions;
- vascular pathology;
- of the brain;
- extensive pathologies of CNS organs;
- benign tumor.
What to do if the toe is black
To be engaged in superficial self-treatment is strictly contraindicated, since it is possible only to aggravate the prevailing clinical picture. Use the right treatment is possible only when you establish the root cause of the appearance of black nail on the big toe. Photo, as a black nail, can be found on the subject sites of the network, but the final diagnosis is made by the attending physician.
What to do with a trauma
If the nail on the big toe has darkened after a stroke, it means that a hemorrhage occurred in the nail plate, and a hematoma was formed. Acting is required immediately, and here's how:
- to lower the nail on the big toe into the cold water, apply the ice to not have time to darken, blacken;
- disinfect the focus of pathology, so that the wound does not get pathogenic infections and harmful fungi;
- if the darkening of the thumbnail is extensive, the nail plate will have to be opened, it can only be done by an experienced surgeon.
How to treat the fungus
Often blackens the nail on the big toe due to the penetration of the fungal infection, but it is possible to determine the cause of the pathology exclusively clinically. If the results of the survey indicate the presence of a pathogenic fungus, the patient's actions should be as follows:
- consult a dermatologist and determine the scheme of intensive therapy with antifungal drugs;
- observe the rules of personal hygiene, regularly wash your feet, keep them clean and dry, regularly change socks;
- if the nail blackens, iodine is treated twice a day as public aseptic measures.
Folk methods
If the reason why the nails unexpectedly managed to darken, is in external factors, it is allowed to use the time-proven tools of alternative medicine. With extensive internal diseases, such measures are useless, and delay can cost a patient a life. Below are the folk remedies, the therapeutic effect of which has been verified in practice not for the first decade:
- In the course of an infectious process with the risk of suppuration, it is shown that the leaves of the yarrow and plantain should be thinned, and then the bandage obtained with a bandage to the big toe. The procedure should be performed at night, do not remove the bandage until the morning.
- If the black toenail is black, 1 cup of turpentine, 30 g of ground commercial soap, 50 ml of lamp oil, a few drops of medical alcohol and camphor oil should be connected. Stir, refrigerate, use as directed.
- From the leaves prepare fresh Kalanchoe juice, apply a damaged nail overnight, repeat the procedure until the anxiety symptomatic disappears completely. It is advisable to reel the thumb with a bandage after processing.
Prevention
To prevent the finger from getting dark, it is important to observe the basic rules of prevention at home in a timely manner. These are the security measures that must be known from childhood. Nothing complicated, but this kind of pathology will certainly bypass a person's side. So:
- use rubber slippers when visiting places of high humidity;
- wear the right shoes that fit the size of the foot;
- observe the rules of personal hygiene;
- carefully perform hardware pedicure and other cosmetic procedures;
- not to wear someone else's shoes and do not give away.