There are many reasons why a bump on the back of the head can form. Often this happens with mechanical injuries, bruises, bumps. Some neoplasms are a consequence of developing diseases. When forming a hillock on the skin, it is worthwhile to see a doctor to find out the source of its origin.
Why the cones appear on the head
People often get soft tissue injuries or are exposed to a variety of diseases. This can lead to the formation of a lump on the back of the head or other part of the head. In most cases, a hard or soft bead under the skin is a consequence of a bruise, an insect bite, or a benign tumor. To avoid health problems in the future, it is worthwhile to ask in advance the symptoms of cones on the occiput of different origin.
Insect bite
If the cone on the head hurts when pressed, itches, itches, it's the result of an insect bite. To get rid of the tumor, you can use special antihistamine medications. The antiseptic, wound-healing remedy will also cope well with such a problem. If the swelling does not go away for a long time, it is better to consult a doctor.
Contusion
One of the most common causes of the appearance of bumps on the back of the head is bump, bruise, any other trauma to soft tissues. You can fail to fall and get damage left or right. In this situation, there is swelling, build-up. Sometimes when pressed, painful sensations arise. As a rule, such skin damage passes independently, but it is possible to speed up the healing, using an ordinary cold compress.
Atheroma
A cone on the head under the skin is sometimes an atheroma - a solid formation, which is formed due to clogging the ducts of the sebaceous glands. Such a tumor does not cause pain, but can grow rapidly, inflamed due to infection. As a result, a painful tumor appears. To eliminate the swelling on the head in the form of a cone, it is necessary to visit a doctor who prescribes treatment( laser therapy or surgical standard surgery).
Hemangioma
When the lump on the nape is red, round in shape, it is probably a hemangioma - a vascular tumor of a benign nature( as in the photo).Often, it is formed due to disruptions in the development of blood vessels. Such a built-up edge is very sore when injured, it can bleed. It is recommended to remove hemangioma, otherwise there is a risk of a number of complications. The tumor on the occiput is eliminated with the help of different techniques: surgical intervention, laser surgery, cryodestruction.
Lipoma
Movable, soft cone on the head in an adult without a bruise - lipoma( adipose).Such a tumor refers to benign connective tissue formations that form under the skin. In most cases, this mound does not threaten the health and life of the owner. Wen very slowly increases in size, does not bring discomfort. Nevertheless, it is necessary to undergo a medical examination.
Fibroma on the head
A hard or soft cone in the occipital region, which may have a leg - fibroma. This neoplasm consists of fibrous and connective tissue. Sometimes such a perceptible outgrowth under the skin causes pain, if accidentally it touches, injures. Fibroma is always eliminated, it occurs through cryodestruction, laser therapy, electrocoagulation and other techniques.
Wart
A kind of cone that can pop out under the hair, on the top of the head - a small "pea" called a wart. Such subcutaneous formation appears due to infection with HPV infection( papillomavirus).The dermatologist prescribes one of several treatment options, which depends on the type, size of the wart( from taking medications to surgical removal).
To which doctor to handle
Absolutely any new formation that can be detected behind the head is a safe surface cone or the first sign of a dangerous disease. To avoid deterioration of health and more serious health problems, it is recommended to show the "ball" to the doctor. Therapist, ENT, surgeon, allergist, dermatologist or oncologist are engaged in examination, diagnostics of similar pathologies.
What to do if the child has a lump on the back of the head
A cone on a child's head or an irregular shape of a newborn's skull may be the consequences of a birth injury or a birth canker. In the process of labor, a situation may arise that provokes the displacement of the movably connected bones, leading to asymmetry. The appearance of neoplasms on the head or neck of the baby sometimes speaks of lymphadenitis( an increase in the lymph node).If the tubercle begins to grow in the first months of life, too bulging, causing discomfort to the baby, then this indicates inflammation of the tissues, which requires urgent therapy.
Often a bump in a baby can grow because of a fall, a blow. Children's skin is very tender and sensitive, and coordination is not ideal, so even a minor injury causes the formation of hard tubercles. In this case, it is recommended to apply something cold to the injury site and treat it with a special remedy against bruises. If the neoplasm begins to bleed, the child's well-being worsens( nausea, vomiting, dizziness), then it is urgent to show the baby to the doctor.