Uncommon and unwanted guests of city apartments and country houses are small, annoying midges. Their appearance is associated with the presence of any impurities. But it is not always the case. How in the kitchen to get rid of midges, when even after a perfect house cleaning, these insects continue to exist? Everything is very simple. Let's look at several effective ways to deal with these insects.
Where do the small midges come from
Small midges appearing in the kitchen are the famous flies of fruit flies, which are described a lot on the pages of biology textbooks. They feed on fruit and vegetables, so they live in kitchens, laying eggs in an organic material suitable for their offspring: perishable apples, pears, peaches, grapes, cucumbers, tomatoes. In our homes, they fall along with fresh plant food.
Fruit-berry flies do not last long. But due to the fact that they are very quickly multiplying, for a couple of weeks one egg that has come to your kitchen can breed up to hundreds of individuals. And now a whole swarm of annoying insects is already circling the table. Moss can appear not only in the kitchen. One of their favorite places are flower pots. The insects can be planted in a waterlogged substratum. However, these monsters are called differently - sciarids. Bred such insects in the orchid, ficus, palms. The house comes through open windows from the street or with contaminated soil.
How to get the midges from the kitchen
Timely prevention and keeping the house clean will not allow the question of how to get rid of small gnats in the kitchen. To prevent the appearance of insects, vegetables and fruits must be doused with hot water before unfolding. Then the plant products should be dried after the treatment: the damp fruit quickly gives way to decay. Let's consider a number of preventive measures that will protect your kitchen from the appearance of insects:
- Timely throw out soft, begin to spoil berries, vegetables, fruits.
- Do not leave perishable berries for a long time: strawberries, raspberries, grapes;sliced melons, watermelons, pineapples.
- Remove fruit, berries and vegetables for the night in the refrigerator.
- Do not store onions, potatoes, carrots and other vegetables for a long time outside the refrigerator for a winter storage.
- Do not allow debris to stagnate.
Folk remedies
If you still allowed the appearance of fruit gnats, then in order to get rid of them, you will have to carry out a grand general cleaning. It is necessary to remove all rotten vegetables and fruits, wash all the corners and hard-to-reach places. Destroying the food of insects will help to cope with their invasion. In addition, you will have to process the shells and bath. Moss can lay eggs in the drain holes. You can fight them in several ways. As in the kitchen to get rid of household midges:
- Pour boiling water over the drain holes.
- To destroy insects will help vinegar. In the drain hole, pour a little baking soda and add the same vinegar. After the reaction stops, flush with water. This method will help not only cope with midges, but also eliminate blockage.
- After the plumbing has been processed, you need to look into the storage areas of the groats, reconsider and pour them. Delicate or damp products will have to be thrown out. After checking, the groats must be sealed in a dry container.
- Prevents reproduction of Simuliidae processing of the favorite places of these insects: a trash can, a tray and dishes for feeding animals.
- Persistent smells of garlic, camphor help against insects.
- The geranium will help with the midges. To do this, put the plant in the kitchen, and the insects themselves leave the room.
- Save from the invasion of small gnats fumigating the room with incense.
Traps from midgets
An effective way to combat fruit and vegetable flies are traps. For their manufacture use containers with a tiny hole and bait. Apply this method in places where chemical processing is undesirable. There are several types of traps:
- From the banks. Put something sweet in the glass container. Using paper, make a funnel with a small hole, insert it into the container. Once in such a jar, the flies can not get out.
- Velcro traps. Cook the thick sugar syrup. Pour on a saucer and leave in places of accumulation of Simuliidae. Once in such a trap, insects will stick to the sweet mass.
- Adhesive tape. This product is sold in stores. It is a ribbon with a special composition, to which the midges stick and die. The ready-made tape should be hung in places where the Drosophila is clustered.
- From a glass. Plastic jars from baby food can become a trap for flies. Put fruit on the bottom of the glass. At the top, tighten the container with a food film, make holes with a thick needle. Moss will get inside the trap through such a hole, and they will not be able to get out.
- Trap from a plastic bottle. Pour the syrup inside the bottle and close the lid, in which do small holes.
How to get rid of midges in indoor colors
In pots with house plants, small flies sometimes appear in winter, which have nothing in common with fruit flies, they are called sarcids. Special chemical preparations help to cope with their presence: "Thunder", "Aktara", "Fitoverm".To get rid of these midges you can and with the help of folk remedies:
- Spread a small amount of black pepper on the surface of the soil.
- Allow the soil to dry and pour the plant with a mild solution of potassium permanganate.
- Insert in the ground the usual matches down the heads.
- Spray the plant with an emulsion, which is prepared by dissolving 50 grams of laundry soap into 200 ml of hot water. Handle the treatment with a coolant. Repeat spraying after a week.
What to do if a fruit tree grows next to a window
The fruit tree may become a reason for the occurrence of midges in the house. The plant itself does not affect the spread of insects, and the crop can become their fodder base. How to kill Simuliidae without getting rid of the tree? To do this, during the ripening of berries and fruits, they are produced in a timely manner. If you do not have time to do this, you will have to utilize the fruits. Rotting fruit will create favorable conditions for the reproduction of flies. When insects appear, they are destroyed by using traps. To poison them is not recommended, otherwise the fruit will not be eaten.
Video how to get rid of small flies in 3 days
Do you have uninvited guests in your kitchen - fruit flies? It is possible to get rid of them without using poisonous chemicals. Under the heading "Youtube", "Housekeeping" offers a simple and effective way to combat insects. It will need any fresh, necessarily ripe berry( strawberry, plum, peach), a piece of bread, a little sunflower-seed oil and a saucer. With their help make a safe for the inhabitants of the house a trap for midges. Learn how to make a bait and where to place it, you can by watching the following video:
Photo of the fruit fly Beef
Fruit or vegetable gnats are small insects, the size of which does not exceed three millimeters. They attribute them to the category of Diptera flies, numbering more than two thousand species. They dwell in kitchens, in bathrooms, living rooms near indoor flowers, trash cans, places of fruit storage. In the houses there are green midge, earthen and fruit-vegetable. To get acquainted with their varieties, our photo-collection will help.