In the comfortable world of bourgeois design, a fresh wind of changes has burst in the form of an industrial style. He struck the inhabitants of freedom, daring, practicality, challenging the old way of life. Gradually, the social protest softened, and the production of the loft became a product of the industrial direction in a more civilized version.
What is a loft interior
There is a name from the English loft "place at the top" or "attic".But the essence of the interior idea of the word does not accurately convey, because the basis for its emergence were deserted premises of abandoned factories during the American Great Depression. Later, when such housing ceased to be a harsh necessity, and became a whim, the designers began to build on its basis a variety of architectural solutions. The style of the loft in the interior harmoniously combines modernity( mirrors, metal, new-fangled appliances) and old( bare pipes, brick walls, ventilation systems).
Such an industrial design is suitable for people of creative professions, because in the style of loft in one territory it is easy to equip an exhibition hall or workshop, realizing the boldest fantasies. The interior idea is good for economical people, who have a financial problem. The main credo of the style is simplicity and minimum of costs. Young people also choose a loft, because with it you can customize the new housing, and the huge space and windows to the floor - a great opportunity to clear up.
Features of loft style
The design of an apartment in loft style demonstrates spaciousness, free planning, contrast of exquisite accessories and rough finishings. The main features of interior ideas:
- Complete absence of partitions. Functional zones are divided by zoning, focusing on color contrasts.
- Combining new and old. Industrial decoration and newfangled technology are harmoniously combined with each other.
- High ceilings. An integral part of the loft style, which makes the large space even larger and lighter.
- Furniture, zoning room. In addition to the basic functional loads, it has the additional task of separating the zones. Effectively looks a combination of minimalism and antiques.
- Non-standard accessories. Abstract paintings of famous artists, road signs, a variety of graffiti or posters very harmoniously fit into the concept of loft style.
Free layout
Loft style in a modern interior is difficult, if you need re-planning, because the industrial concept assumes the absolute absence of isolated rooms. The characteristic features of design are emptiness and space, so it is not easy to realize it in small one-bedroom or two-room apartments. Ideal room for a full industrial interior is an area of at least 80 square meters.m. and ceilings of not less than 3 m. Repair in the loft style is a conditional allocation of space. The only exception is the bathroom, the doors of which designers prefer to mask.
The rest of the room is made by one space, created by the principle of the studio. If this option for the owners is not very cozy, then with the help of furniture separates the bedroom or kitchen. For this, sliding glass partitions, racks on wheels or screens are used. All the rest of the space is separated by color boundaries or a game with lighting. The most spacious and bright make room large windows.
Finish
As for the color, the style of the loft in the fashionable interior is rather a cool scale, quiet shades. Some prefer dark colors and "gloomy" graphics for a more urban feel. Creating a loft-design you need to immediately decide what you need from housing: expression, industrial aesthetics or a mixture of styles. Bright and dark colors should be spent sparingly, so that no more than 25% of the surface of the walls focus attention on themselves. Highlights of loft style:
- white ceilings;
- imitation of brickwork on walls( decorative panels, wallpaper);
- walls can be covered with coarse plaster or remain concrete;
- on the floor is lacquered floorboard, laminate or self-leveling floors.
Loft apartment design
The use of the industrial style of the last century for modern apartments implies a protest against stylistic rules and stereotypes. Nuances of the decor reflect the preferences of the owners of the premises - the maximum of coziness and freedom at moderate costs. The style of the loft in the interior of a small apartment is the absence of walls, curtains and other draperies, plank flooring, uncer- tainty on forms, bold neglect of conventions.
Living room
The industrial style allows a huge number of design and creative possibilities, which are not always applicable to other projects. This is a combinatorial possibility, because here you can beautifully combine old things and new repairs, saving large amounts from the budget. Since the living room is the center of the apartment where all the family members gather, the surface finish tends to minimalist:
- the deliberate effect of the unfinished finish: on plaster walls, under the beam stream or ventilation shafts;
- open space, a lot of free space;
- combination of high-tech styles and vintage: innovative technology and rare accessories;
- combining with a cabinet, dining room, corridor or kitchen.
Kitchen loft
The best idea for walls, which must have a kitchen in loft style is brickwork. It is not necessary to lay out the room with natural brick. The building market offers imitation facing tiles, which are easy to paint in any chosen color. As a floor covering, a graphite slab resembling asphalt will look perfect. In order not to freeze your feet, complement the interior with a rug in urban style, reminiscent of a pedestrian crossing.
If you have a kitchen-living room, moreover combined with a balcony and a hallway, then no curtains, tulle, lace curtains should not be. Leave the windows open or use the bamboo blinds. Chandelier replace the lamps directional action with a futuristic form of vials. Set the phone in the phone booth( if space allows), and decorate the walls with pointers and advertising posters.
Bathroom
In a bathroom with a toilet, the loft also involves the use of industrial motifs: unplastered walls without finishing, rough materials, concrete surfaces. It is acceptable to use imitations: aged plaster, wallpaper for old brickwork, rusted pipes, concrete floor. A special detail of the bathroom interior is the ceilings with beams, even if they are false, through which the pipes with communications pass.
Partitions are not allowed - the bath should be open. To prevent water from splashing, transparent curtains are allowed. If the room is large( a country house), then it is desirable to visually visualize it with metal pipes or unfinished brickwork. As for the furniture, the loft here admits any objects, but it's better to pay attention to the retro design: small dressers or grandmother's bedside tables.
Loft style in a small apartment
To harmoniously create a loft in a small apartment, it is better to combine all the rooms, except for the nursery and bathroom. Then the space becomes large, designed to perform various functions. The loft-style bedroom is a separate area, which can be identified with a screen or put the bed in a separate niche. Remember that a small room does not accept massive structures.
If the interior contains large works of art or photographs, it is better to place them above the ceiling. It's best to choose the main color and one additional one to sustain the space in the same style. If you make out a small office or apartment in loft style, then numerous photos on the Internet will help you to move in the right direction.