This diagnosis is made by a doctor when the bladder becomes inflamed. Cystitis is considered a woman's ailment - out of 1000 people they get sick about 400 ladies and only 8 men. This pathology needs to be treated timely, otherwise the inflammatory process can spread to the entire urinary system, causing pyelocystitis, pyelonephritis, acute urinary retention.
Symptoms of inflammation of the bladder
Cystitis in men is manifested in the same way as in women. Typical signs of a disease:
- pain in the abdomen, pubis;
- frequent urge to urinate, mostly false;
- burning, rubbing during the emptying of the bladder;
- cloudy urine, sometimes with an admixture of blood, whitish discharge;
- temperature rise not higher than 38 degrees;
- loss of appetite, general weakness;
- in severe cases - incontinence.
Clinic of such ailments in men can manifest itself for about two weeks. Then, if treatment does not start, the intensity of symptoms weakens, and the disease usually passes from acute to chronic. These signs of cystitis are of diagnostic value. The doctor rechecked them using:
- urine tests;
- smear from the urethra, blood;
- ultrasound of a filled bladder;
- study of the prostate.
In the diagnosis of chronic cystitis, men are prescribed uroflowmetry( determination of the rate of urination), cystoscopy, if there is a suspicion of a tumor - a biopsy. It is important to find out if inflammation of the bladder is associated with prostatitis, sex infections, viral hepatitis, pyelonephritis( inflammation of the kidneys), urethritis( inflammation of the urinary canal), or testicular pathology.
Causes of cystitis
Men are ill with them much less often than women, because the anatomically urethra is narrower, longer and is located far from the intestine, which often becomes the focus of infection. The main cause that causes cystitis in men is pathogenic microorganisms: intestinal and pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococci, gonococci, trichomonas, mycoplasmas, proteas, chlamydia, fungi. Infection can easily be transmitted through the blood vessels from neighboring diseased organs to the bladder.
Many men develop cystitis with such risk factors:
- hypothermia;
- appearance of urine stagnation;
- weakened immunity;
- diabetes;
- strong or prolonged stress;
- spicy seasonings, alcohol, nicotine, drugs, followed by irritation of the bladder;
- mucosal injury of urinary stones;
- tumor.
Cystitis in men occurs mainly after 40-45 years. In acute and chronic lesions of the bladder, the disease is classified as primary. It can be infectious, parasitic or post-traumatic in nature. More often in men, there is secondary cystitis, which occurs as a result of urological pathologies. Depending on the extent of the lesion of the bladder, focal, cervical or diffuse( universal) types of disease are distinguished.
Cystitis is cunning due to the fact that, repeatedly exacerbated, it can turn into serious complications. Often this pyelonephritis is associated with pyelonephritis. A dangerous condition occurs in men, when reflux develops, in which urine is thrown from the bladder back into the ureters. A long-lasting disease can lead to the formation of fistulas and the infection of fatty tissue around the bladder. Inflammation of sphincters( muscles that work like "locks") sometimes deprives men of the opportunity to urinate independently.
Treatment of cystitis at home
When a man has a suspicion of this disease, you should register with a urologist. The doctor will appoint additional consultations of the nephrologist, infectiologist, andrologist, endocrinologist, phthisiatrist. After the examination, the urologist will help a man get rid of acute cystitis by prescribing a treatment regimen. It is carried out on an outpatient basis, at home. Required:
- bed rest;
- drug therapy;
- diet food;
- as a rule, the intake of antibiotics, without which it is impossible to cure the infectious nature of cystitis, is mandatory.
Anti-inflammatory drugs, synthesized and vegetable, at the same time relieve spasms of the musculature of the bladder. Some doctors treat cystitis with homeopathic medicines. Recommendations:
- strong pain in men is eliminated by analgesics;
- can be applied to the stomach if there are no traces of blood in the urine;
- at a temperature above 38.5 degrees take antipyretics;
- multivitamins strengthen immunity;
- if the cystitis develops against the background of concomitant diseases, determine the methods of their treatment;
- physiotherapy is prescribed only after the removal of acute inflammation.
Preparations for cystitis
The main drug for its treatment in men is the antibiotic of the maximum spectrum of action. If diagnosed as "acute cystitis," Monural is very effective, which is taken 3 g once a day for 3 days. Other schemes: Ciprofloxacin - 250 mg or Norfloxacin - 400 mg twice a day, the course - also 3 days. You can drink Furagin tablets - 50-100 mg three times a day for 7-10 days. Sometimes men are prescribed rectal suppositories of hexicon with chlorhexidine. It is not recommended to use drugs from Palin cystitis, 5-NOC, which are considered to be irrelevant.
No-shp, Baralgina, Platifillin, Papaverina tablets reduce muscle tension and tenderness in the bladder. Cystitis in men is necessary, using anti-inflammatory drugs, for example Nimesil or Diclofenac. A good antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and diuretic action in the complex is provided by medicines from the plant raw materials Cystone, Kanefron, Mononel, Phytolysin.
Diet for cystitis in men
Food should be for the bladder sparing, not irritating its mucous membrane. Periodically, you should include in the diet of men fruits, berries, vegetables. Especially valuable diuretic: cucumber, pumpkin, cranberries, watermelons, melons. It is recommended to drink milk, which has a slightly alkaline reaction, there is curd, unsalted varieties of cheese. Show porridge, kiseli, whole wheat bread. It is extremely important to wash the bladder daily, drinking 2-2.5 liters of liquids.
Correct the diet as follows:
- Cystitis in men can not be cured when consumed during the treatment of alcoholic beverages.
- It is necessary to refuse from fatty, salty food, to exclude fried dishes. Exclude spicy seasonings - garlic, onion, horseradish, mustard.
- In men, cystitis, sausages, canned food, herring, salted and pickled cucumbers, tomatoes should not be on the table.
- You can not eat sour fruit, berries, except cranberries.
- Contraindicated for men strong coffee, tea.
Once cystitis is cured, it is important to adhere to prevention measures. Inflammation of the bladder is insidious in that it can give frequent relapses. Prevention of cystitis is not a problem for men. It is necessary:
- at urge to immediately perform acts of urination;
- protect yourself from hypothermia;
- not to allow constipation;
- drink more water;
- wear clothes that do not tighten the abdomen;
- do not forget about personal hygiene.
How to treat cystitis with folk remedies
In combination with drugstore medicinal herbs often have beneficial effects on the body of men. However, you should not use the recipes of traditional medicine yourself - it is better to ask advice from a doctor, because self-medication is fraught with serious complications. With cystitis in men, such natural remedies are popular:
- infusion: a teaspoon of dry herb echinacea to brew a glass of boiling water, wrap and insist for 3 hours, drink half a cup in the morning and evening;
- decoctions: 3 tablespoons with top of flax seeds( or cranberry leaves) pour 3 glasses of water, boil for 6-7 minutes, drink a glass in the morning, lunch and evening before eating;
- raw pumpkin seeds: daily eat half a cup, course - 1 week.
Video: Treatment of inflammation of the urinary bladder in men
Reviews
Denis, 44 years : A good way to treat cystitis is to take the antibiotic Supraks Solutab, the Uro-Vaxom and Uroprophy immunomodulator( cranberry, bearberry, field horsetail with ascorbic).I took everything as the doctor said, and in 3 months the cystitis was completely cured. It was a year ago.
Andrew, 39 years old : In men, cystitis also often exacerbates, so you can become a chronicle, and this is torture for the rest of your life. So you need to be treated seriously, you can not throw halfway. I drank Monural, Nimesil, Phytonfruhl, this is a collection of such herbs, and now everything is normal.
Vladimir, 52 years : As soon as there is a desire to urinate often, I do not doubt: again damned cystitis! I know that you can not catch cold, but we, men, lack levity. After the bath, he broke up, went out dressed lightly, and everything - hypothermia. Again I had to drink medicine. Only ciprofloxacin, No-shpa and Phytolysin helped to tame the disease.