How to treat the nail fungus on the legs at home using medication and folk remedies

One of the most common diseases to date is mycosis of the feet and nails. The illness does not threaten the life of a person, however it brings a lot of inconveniences and is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms: the nail plates become brittle, exfoliate, change color, the skin around them blushes, flakes and itching occurs. In addition to the non-aesthetic kind, the disease has a destructive effect on the immune system, so it is important to know how to treat the nail fungus on the legs at home using medication and folk remedies.

What is a nail fungus

There are about 70 thousand varieties of fungal spores, but only those that promote the development of diseases are dangerous. These include mycosis caused by the fungus "red trichophyton."Lesions of feet and nails diagnose every fifth inhabitant of the planet, which is due to the infectiousness of the infection. You can catch a fungus by walking barefoot along the beach, in the pool, in the water park, when trying on shoes or using non-sterile manicure accessories.

With mycosis damage, toxic toxins accumulate in the human body, which spread to organs and tissues through blood flow, reducing immunity. Doctors call a variety of reasons provoking onychomycosis, but the most common among them are:

• wearing an uncomfortable or made of synthetic low-quality footwear materials that provokes a strong sweating of the feet;
• poor foot hygiene;
• general weakness of immunity;
• hips, cuts, injured legs.

Than to treat the nail fungus on the legs

The pathology develops according to the same pattern: the nail crackles, coarsens, thickens, changes color and starts to emit an unpleasant smell. After a while, the plate becomes loose, crumbles. If timely in the first stages of the disease does not begin therapy of fungal infections, the disease can spread to the fingernails of the hands. Means for the treatment of onychomycosis is chosen by a dermatologist, while he can prescribe external drugs or tablets, depending on the degree of injury to the fingers.

The doctor will observe the patient during the entire therapy time. Independent attempts to get rid of the fungus are often not only ineffective, but also dangerous( if a person takes medication without the appointment of a specialist).Such treatment of fungal diseases is meaningless, since there are many types of infections( mold, yeast, etc.), for each of which a suitable preparation is chosen. To assign the most effective remedy the doctor takes bacteriological culture from the infection site.

Drugs are issued after receiving the results of the analysis, while the doctor can prescribe pills, local drugs and, in addition to basic treatment, folk remedies. In cases where the mycosis has occupied a significant area, the doctor prescribes removal of the nail plate or mechanical cleaning with a milling cutter, with the help of which the necessary thickness of the nail is easily rubbed off.

Medications

It is correct to begin to treat the nail fungus at the first stage of its development, when the color of the plate only begins to change. At the initial stage, onychomycosis can be overcome with the help of medical solutions and other local remedies such as cream or ointment. If the affected nail is turned yellow and begins to crumble, systemic treatment is used, implying taking medications inside. The dermatologist prescribes anti-fungal preparations provided:

• has extensive affected areas of the nail plate;
• beginning detachment, thickening of the nail;
• presence of diabetes mellitus;
• is affected by a fungal infection of several fingers.

To cure the fungus, special medications are used that differ in composition and cost. The most effective means against onychomycosis are tablets, when choosing which the doctor takes into account contraindications. In the absence of the latter, the specialist can recommend the following effective medications to the patient:

1. Terbinafine. The drug has a wide spectrum of action: even with small doses, it can inhibit the causative agent of colored lichen, mold, yeast, dimorph, yeast-like fungi and dermatophytes. For maximum effect the doctor, as a rule, appoints a simultaneous application of a local similar remedy. The advantage of terbinafine is its high efficiency and lack of accumulation of active substance in the body( the component is completely excreted by the kidneys).The disadvantages are the ban on use during pregnancy, lactation.
2. Fluconazole. With the action of the active substance, fungal cells are gradually destroyed and the microorganism is killed. The advantages of this medication are accessibility, a small list of contraindications and the absence of side effects, due to which tablets can be taken even by children. The minus of the drug is the need for individual dosage selection, and if the doctor makes a mistake, the therapy will be ineffective.
3. Mycoflucan. The drug can provide rapid treatment of the nail fungus on the legs. According to the instructions, the tablets prevent the reproduction of fungi and the spread of infection throughout the body. The advantage of Mikoflukan is the diversity of forms of release of the drug( capsules, tablets, powder to create a suspension of oral and intravenous administration).Lack of funds - the need for long-term therapy( from 4 months to a year, depending on how much the fungus is running).

Antifungal lacquers

If initial symptoms of the disease appear, they can be cured with local medications. Such agents create a high concentration of active substances directly at the site of infection, so that the infection gradually dies or, at least, stops its development. What helps from nail fungus on legs from local remedies:

1. Lotseril. The drug destroys the membranes of cells of fungal spores. In addition to treating damaged nail plates, Loceril lacquer is recommended to cover healthy nails for the prevention of fungal infection. Treat onychomycosis should be until it completely disappears. Advantages of the drug are its availability( lacquer is sold in each pharmacy), ease of use. The downside is the relatively high cost and moderate efficiency.
2. BETROFEN.The varnish quickly penetrates into the layers of the nail plates, coping well with the moldy, yeast-like and other kinds of fungi. Use BETROFEN follows every other day for the first week, and after twice a week until the symptoms disappear completely. The advantages of varnish are its effectiveness against most types of pathogens of onychomycosis and a relatively low price. Minus funds - a ban on the use of children, pregnant and lactating.

Folk remedies

You can cure onychomycosis using various means, the safest among which are folk recipes. Unlike the drugs offered in the pharmacy, they do not have toxic effects and can not lead to disruption of the internal organs. Nevertheless, quickly withdraw the fungus on the nail plates of the legs with the help of folk remedies will not work.

To achieve recovery and not catch a fungus repeatedly, it is important to pay great attention to hygiene of the feet. They should not be rubbed with shoes or sweated strongly, as mechanical damage and moisture contribute to the spread of pathogenic infection. To effectively treat fungal disease at home, you need to frequently change socks and periodically wash your shoes with a special vinegar solution. Below are detailed recipes on how to remove the fungus on the nails of the legs.

Iodine

Treatment of onychomycosis can be tinctured with iodine, which treat the affected nail plates. Before the treatment procedure, feet should be thoroughly washed with laundry soap and wipe dry. Apply iodine with a disposable cotton swab. When the liquid is absorbed, draw hot water into the tub and lower the legs into it for a few minutes. To treat a fungus in this way is necessary daily. The second option is to treat iodine nails, mixing the component with Dimexide in a 1: 1 ratio.

Warm baths

Hot baths help to cure the fungus, because in the softened( steamed) state, the plates absorb better the remedy. Fungal strains do not tolerate an alkaline environment, destructive for them is soda. You can treat the disease with this mixture: 2-3 liters of hot water 1 tbsp.l.powder( the concentration of soda can be higher, then the damaged parts of the plate will be easier to remove).Legs should be kept in the liquid for at least 15 minutes daily.

How to deal with the fungus on the nails of the legs with the help of other types of baths? To treat onychomycosis is possible by means of such a recipe:

• warm water is mixed with apple cider vinegar in a proportion of 3: 1;
• here add a little potassium permanganate, so that the liquid acquired a pinkish color;
• drops the feet affected by the fungus into the water for 10-15 minutes;
• after vinegar foot baths are carefully wiped with a towel;
• is then lubricated with nail plates with tea tree oil.

Tea mushroom

This effective remedy is recommended to treat the nail fungus at home even for children, because it is absolutely harmless. To do this, take a piece of a tea mushroom, soaked in clean water for several hours, and then put on a sick nail, previously well washed feet with soap. Above, the medium is covered with a food film and wraps a finger with a bandage. Apply compresses, as a rule, at night, so that the tea mushroom has time to act. To treat onychomycosis in this way should be daily until the disease disappears.

Propolis

This versatile drug helps against fungus, showing positive changes very quickly. The product destroys the causative agent of onychomycosis due to its fungicidal properties. How to cure nail fungus on the legs with the help of the product:

1. Spirituous tincture of propolis( 20%) impregnates the fleece or folded several times a piece of bandage. Compress put on the affected nail fungus, after which the finger bandage. After a day, the bandage is removed, and the softened nail plate is removed with fine-grained sandpaper.
2. Solid propolis is ground to the consistency of gruel, after it is mixed with antifungal cream from the pharmacy. Use the product you need after doing the hygienic procedures. In this case, the cream should be applied twice a day until the nail is refreshed.
3. The propolis tincture is added to warm water and the medicinal baths are made from the fungus. Optimum proportions - 15 drops per 3 liters of liquid. To treat onychomycosis in this way should be done every day, carrying out the procedure for 20 minutes. After the tray, the nail plates are treated with a solution of hydrogen peroxide.

Soda

If the nail affected by the fungus is deformed and changes color, the infection can be treated with a special soda paste. Prepare it in two ways:

1. At 1 tbsp.l.powder must be ½ tbsp.l.water. The thick mixture is diluted 1 teaspoon.juice of aloe. The paste is applied to the fungal affected nail for half an hour before bedtime. Before you go to bed, the remedy is removed with a napkin, your feet are not washed.
2. Soda( 3 tbsp.) Is diluted with water to form a thick mass, a drop of lemon juice is added here. The mixture is applied to the nail plates for 3-5 minutes, while the burning sensation must be tolerated. After the paste can be washed with a napkin. To treat onychomycosis at the initial stage of development with such a means you need 10-15 days.

Cleaner

Doctors advise treating fungus in a complex way: combining the use of celandine with medicinal local and / or systemic preparations, depending on the severity of the disease. To get rid of onychomycosis, to 30 ml of alcohol add 30 drops of plant oil. Apply this compound on the nails should be very careful, trying not to get on the skin. To do this, it is better to use a cotton swab or a brush. Before applying the product, the feet are soared in a soda bath and wiped dry.

How to quickly cure nail fungus on the legs

To avoid severe consequences, treatment of onychomycosis should be timely. At the same time, a specialist who can assess the degree of the disease, the type of pathogen, etc., should select the therapeutic tools and measures, etc. There are many drugs that can effectively fight the fungus, each of which has individual properties and contraindications. Among the local antifungal agents with quick action, which are often prescribed by specialists, are:

• Mikozan;
• Batrafen;
• Lamisyl;
• Lamella;
• Terbinafine spray.

If the disease is at a neglected degree or the local remedies do not give the expected effect, the dermatologist adjusts the treatment, prescribing the patient a systemic drug. The most effective tablets are:

1. Terbinafine;
2. Diflucan;
3. Orungal.

Treatment of an old nail fungus

If you need to treat a neglected infection, dermatologists often prescribe the removal of the nail and / or the medicinal means of systemic action. The effective methods of therapy of old onychomycosis include:

1. Surgical intervention. Using a scalpel, the affected nail plate is removed along with certain areas of soft tissue. The operative treatment with medicamental therapy is being supplemented. This method is safe, but painful, after the operation a rehabilitation period is needed. After a surgical procedure, the nail plates often grow deformed - this is a weighty minus of the method.
2. Use of chemical compounds. These solutions help dissolve the affected mycosis plate without surgery. The patient can do this by himself at home.
3. Removing nail plates with a laser. The procedure is performed in a hospital. The therapeutic effect is achieved by heating the spores to a temperature that can destroy them. Positive effect is achieved after 4 procedures, the duration of each of which is 15 minutes. Before manipulation, the plate is cut and treated with an antifungal solution.
4. Medications. The most popular way to combat mycosis is pills. Typically, the doctor appoints them at the same time with the use of local medicines.

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Reviews

Nina, 30 years old

I did not drink tablets, but onychomycosis cured myself at home. Each day I steamed my legs in soda baths, cut the nail plates as much as possible and sawed with disposable saws. After the procedure I used Baziron's varnish. I changed all socks for new ones, threw out the slippers and treated all the shoes with vinegar.

Anastasia, 43 years old

Mycosis treated with various folk remedies for about 5 years, all to no avail. The only positive effect - the infection did not spread to other fingers. It was possible to remove the disease only when she turned to the doctor. I had to drink tablets( terbinafine), daily to treat my fingers with a special spray and iodine solution with Dimexide.

Dmitry, 29 years old

I picked up the disease in the pool, and at first the foot began to flake and my heels cracked, but I decided that it was a seasonal vitamin deficiency. When the nail began to crumble, he went to the dermatologist. Since the pathology was at the initial stage, the therapy was done without pills, was treated with soda baths, treated the plate with varnish Batrafen.