Canadian and Don Sphynx: a description of the breed, differences, colors, care. How to feed the sphinxes, how to maintain?

Cats-sphinxes are unusual graceful clever animals. The article will tell about the peculiarities of the content of Canadian and Don Sphynx, their character and behavior.

Having met once with a sphinx, many cat lovers decide to have a small representative of this hairless breed in their house. These cats are able to charm only with a glance, and with their grace and extraterrestrial appearance will fall in love with a man forever.

Sphynxes are graceful, flexible animals

To avoid the mistake of choosing a pet, it is necessary to take into account the differences in the Sphynx breeds, as well as take into account the features of the content and behavior of these cats.

Canadian and Don Sphynx: Breed description, colors, photo

Sphynx cats and cats have a flexible, muscular, round body, and long elastic paws. The tail of the sphinx is usually straight, but sometimes it is tightly pressed to the side in the form of a ring.

The tail of the sphinx can be pressed to the side

The head is rounded, slightly oblong, with prominent cheekbones, a straight nose and wide large ears, rounded at the ends. The entire body of the sphinx is covered with thick, suede-to-touch, skin, which forms folds.

IMPORTANT: "Folding" of sphinxes is an indicator of age. There are a lot of folds on the body of the kittens, while in the "oldies" the folds remain only in the region of the neck and abdomen.

The folds on the body of the kitten of the "rubber" Canadian sphinx

A distinctive feature of the sphinxes is a dense rounded abdomen, when you look at which you might think that the animal recently densely sipped.

Canadian and Don Sphynx have many similarities, most important of which is the almost complete absence of hair on the skin. Despite this, cats and cats of sphinxes can be of a variety of colors. This is permissible and must be noted in the pedigree of the animal.

Sphinxes can have different colors

Each color, hue, color of the skin of the sphinxes corresponds to a certain letter of the Latin alphabet.

solid color there are 7:

• black( n )
• blue( and )
• chocolate( b )
• purple( with )
• red( d )
• cream( e )
• white( w )

In addition to monophonic, the sphinxes can have bi-color and intermediate colors. Unusually look sphinxes of the colors of baths, color-point, Harlequin.

Kitten of the Red Sphinx

IMPORTANT: Tortie color is the norm only for sphinx cats. Sphynx-cats tortoiseshell color - a kind of natural error. The mutation of genes, which leads to the appearance of seals tortoiseshell, deprives them of the ability to reproduce. Otherwise, these animals are no different from their own kind.

Don Sphynx can be:

• bare - completely bald, there are a lot of folds on the body
• flock - the body is covered with a barely discernible coat, the touch reminds peel skin
• velor - the coat on the body is visible up to 3 mm
• brush -body under tight hair, these sphinxes can not participate in exhibitions

The skin of the sphinx can be covered with thick wool

The difference between the Canadian sphinx and the Don

The layman is unlikely to immediately find a difference between the Don and the Canadian Sphinx. And not so much these differences are important for those who simply gets a bald cat as a pet. However, if the kitten is planned to receive offspring in the future, the breeder needs to know what the breeds of sphinxes are.

IMPORTANT: The main difference between sphinxes is in hairless genes. All Canadians are carriers of the recessive gene, and the Don Sphynxes are dominant. This means that the body of the Canadian Sphinx necessarily contains a little wool, and the Don Sphynx often are completely bald.

With detailed consideration between the Don and Canadian sphinx, you can notice other differences, which include:

• Head shape .At the Don sphinxes clearly appear cheekbones, a wedge-shaped skull, skewed around the forehead. In Canadians the skull narrows downward
• The mustache in the Don sphinx is available, the Canadian ones are completely absent
• The view of the in the Canadian sphinx is open, the eyes are always wide open. The Don sphinx's eyes are more slanting
• The tail of the is narrower in the Canadians, with a tassel at the tip, and in the Don sphinxes of the straight
• The body of the in the representative of the Don rock is more muscular and stronger than the Canadian sphinxes

. The Canadian sphinxes have an "open" view

IMPORTANT:In addition to external differences, the Don Sphinx differs from Canadian friendliness, sociability and more balanced behavior.

Canadian Sphynx: Character

The unique nature of sphinxes, as their appearance is the result of careful selection. These animals are not inclined to display aggression or discontent. Kind, soft, sensitive, gentle, faithful sphinxes are perfect pets.

They perfectly get along with both the elderly and in families with young children. A balanced character combined with a playful temper helps these animals share the interests of each family member.

Sphynxes fit well in families with young children

IMPORTANT: Sphynxes are not vindictive, they quickly forget occasional grievances, but they are hard at experiencing loneliness.

Sphynx very much like to communicate with people and pets. They are not afraid of large dogs and are deprived of the instinct of a hunter, so the best friend of a bald cat can be a huge bulldog, a hamster or a parrot.

Sphynxes - playful and curious animals

Clicks of Canadian sphinxes

Even the kittens of the Canadian sphinx look majestic and proud, all their appearance resembling Egyptian figurines. To call a sphinx a simple cat's name, such as Timka or Pushok, and does not come to mind.

In order not to invent anything new, you can just look at the list of names of the Egyptian gods. A suitable little miracle name will be found quickly.

For example, the cat of the Canadian Sphynx can be called the name of one of the goddesses: Amaunet, Anuket, Isida, Seshat, Sioux .For the Sphinx boy, the names are suitable: Aker, Amat, Amset, Anhur, Geb, Mafdet, Onuris, Osiris, Hapi, Hesat, Khnum, Shai, Yah.

The majestic sphinx suits the names of the ancient Egyptian gods

The Canadian sphinx care

The main feature of the content of the sphinxes is the need for their regular bathing .Bathing procedures are carried out at least twice a month.

Adult cats bathe in the bathroom, kittens - in the basin or sink. Soap water for bathing should not be cool - sphinxes need warmth.

Adult Canadian Sphynx Bathing in the Bath

Using a soft cloth, gently remove dirt from the body, muzzle, tail and paws, paying special attention to the folds, then rinse the animal in clean water.

IMPORTANT: Due to the fact that bald cats constantly sweat, they themselves and objects to which they touch the sweaty body, after drying, acquire a brownish tinge.

If the sphinx is not against bathing procedures and enjoys playing in the water, you can offer him children's rubber toys. If the animal is frightened and tries with all its might to avoid the forthcoming procedure, you should talk with him in a gentle, calm voice.

Sphynxes like to play during bathing

In this case, do not make sharp movements and raise the tone. After bathing the cat is "soaked" with a dry warm cotton towel. In addition to bathing, bald cats need to be wiped daily with soft napkins.

Sphinxes need the regular manicure, as the brown sweat interspersed with the dirt quickly covers the top and clogs inside the grown claws.

TIP: Hold the cat firmly, gently press the paw of the foot so that the overgrown claws are exposed. Gently cut off the overgrown part. To not cut off excess, you can not cut close to the ground.

The ears of the Sphinx as well as the claws suffer from a large accumulation of fat and dirt in them. You can clean the ears of a cat with cotton buds or turundas, moistened with warm water. Pollution is only removed from the visible parts of the ear, avoiding contact with the ear canal.

Sphinx ears need to be cleaned regularly

What to feed the Canadian Sphinx?

Sphinxes are real gluttons. They like to eat and with an appetite weave even the simplest meal, whether it's porridge or soup. However, it's too early to be happy. Because of the accelerated metabolism and sensitive digestive system, the sphinx needs a varied balanced diet.

Sphinxes are pleased to try new dishes

Twice a week you should offer canned meat to an animal. The menu of the Sphinx must necessarily contain raw fish, meat, boiled liver, dairy products and dry food. Free access should always be fresh drinking water.

IMPORTANT: Overheated or supercooled food is not allowed. Sphinx is allowed to feed food at room temperature.

Diseases of sphinxes

The most vulnerable place of every bald cat is its skin. Because of excessive sebum secretion and untimely removal of it on the skin of sphinxes, acne eruption often appears.

To get rid of purulent skin lesions of an animal, you need to contact a veterinarian who, after evaluating the situation, will prescribe a treatment.

Acne rash in the sphinx

IMPORTANT: Healthy skin will be at the sphinx, whose owners pay enough attention to the hygiene of the pet. Batting an animal 1 - 2 times a week can prevent the appearance of acne and pustules.

In addition to skin rashes, sphinxes often suffer from a number of other congenital and acquired diseases, among them:

• Microphthalmus - eye reduction of a kitten, occurs as a result of infections carried by a pregnant mother. The development of the disease often ends with a tumor. To correct the situation, surgical intervention
• Curvature of the spine - the disease develops in the caudal region of the spine and is accompanied by dwarfism and pathologies of the bone and digestive systems. Occurs as a result of related mating or inherited
• The shortened jaw is a congenital malformation. It may be mild and does not affect the general condition of the animal, but such sphinxes should be sterilized, as it can not participate in breeding
• Vasculitis - inflammation of the vessels, appears on the skin with red and blue dots and spots of different sizes. The disease can both disappear completely without leaving a trace, and will become complicated by inflammation. The reasons for the development of vasculitis are: internal diseases, stress, reaction to medical treatment
• . Evolution of the century - congenital pathology, in which the edges of the eyelids are unnaturally wrapped inside. The situation is fraught with the development of the sphinx of chronic conjunctivitis. The problem can be solved by surgical intervention
• "Sleeping" kittens - the appearance of non-viable offspring as a result of crossing two "rubber" sphinxes. Kittens are born very weak, their skin has a cyanotic shade, and vital organs may be missing or not functioning. To help such an animal you can not do anything

The twisting of eyelids in sphinxes

Clothing for Canadian sphinxes

Gentle trembling sphinxes make it clear that they love heat very much. If a bald cat lives in a warm apartment and does not walk outdoors, he will not need special clothes.

It's enough just to equip the animal with a bench near the battery so that it can spend time with maximum comfort.

IMPORTANT: If a bald Sphynx is taken out for a walk to the street or to a balcony, it is worth taking care of protecting the tender calf of a pet from winter cold and scorching summer heat.

Winter costume for the sphinx should be windproof and must cover the chest, back and stomach. Having exposed a tender bald body in the cold, the Sphinx can overcool and become sick.

In summer, the Sphinx will need airy light clothing that will protect the animal from sunburn and heat stroke. You can make clothes for the Sphinx yourself or buy in a specialized store.

Clothing for the Sphinx

Where is the best to buy a kitten of the Sphinx?

Those who decided to start a Sphinx, it is necessary to turn to professional breeders. Purchasing a kitten in a club or at an exhibition, you can avoid problems with the health of the animal and get guaranteed lifelong information support and support from the experts of the breed.

Club Canadian Sphynx

If you are still in doubt as to whether to start a Sphinx home, answer one question: "Do you want to get a reliable, faithful friend who does not remember the offense, will be faithful to you, and will never turn away?" If the answer is yes, boldly discard all doubts and take a step towards a small bald miracle.

Video: All about cats-sphinxes

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