Diseases of the bronchi are one of the most common causes of the development of pathology of the respiratory system. In this case, the patient notes wheezing with inspiration and coughing attacks. In addition, the symptomatology includes the severity and burning sensation in the sternum, a general weakness. But a similar clinical picture may indicate lung inflammation and tuberculosis.
Contents
- 1 Reasons for
- 2 How to treat adults
- 2.1 Physiotherapy
- 2.2 Folk methods
- 3 Treatment in children
Causes of
If a person has wheezing and coughing, these symptoms can indicate a number of diseases. This includes inflammation of the lungs, insufficient work of the lungs, heart, tuberculosis. Very clearly visible rales in bronchitis. In the acute course of the pathological process, these rales can be heard not only by the patient himself, but also by the person next to him.
Cough with wheezing can occur in a person when he has an allergy that threatens life. Thus, seizures can arise as a protective reaction to penetration into the respiratory tract of an extraneous body.
Most often this applies to small patients. Children are always trying to taste something, so that they can penetrate various small parts and so into narrow airways. Thus, the inflammatory process starts to develop, during which the obstruction with high speed will increase. In this case, you can not delay, you need to help the patient as soon as possible.
Unproductive cough, which is characterized by wheezing, can occur in the baby after prolonged inhalation of contaminated air. Thus, it is necessary to protect the crumb from such walks, and also watch that he does not breathe smoke from cigarettes. It also negatively affects any adult person.
Often, the baby is difficult breathing due to diseases of the respiratory system. In this case, you need to show the child to the doctor so that he can understand the cause of the pathological process and prescribe an effective treatment.
Than to treat in adults
If an adult is constantly feeling wheezing with inspiration and coughing attacks, then it is worthwhile to delay to a visit to the doctor. He should conduct an examination, assign a diagnosis and understand what led to the development of the pathological process. Based on the results of the analysis and the clinical picture, he can make an effective treatment.
Medication Therapy
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Since wheezing in the lungs is the result of an inflammatory process in the body, therapy must necessarily include taking antibacterial drugs.
In case of pneumonia the doctor may prescribe such medicines:
- Kanamycin;
- Ceftriaxone.
These drugs are most often used as injections, as they are best absorbed by the patient's body. Assign antibacterial therapy when inflammation occurs without raising the temperature. In addition to antibiotics, agents that act to dilute viscous and dense sputum with purulent contents may be involved.
This includes such medicines:
- Cysteine;
- Mukobene;
- The mukonist.
When the sputum becomes less viscous, the doctor prescribes expectorant medications, among which:
- ATSTS;
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- Muciltin;
- Lazolvan.
Physiotherapy
If the cause of wheezing and coughing is pneumonia, then the therapeutic process is much easier. But then it is necessary to apply massage and physiotherapy procedures in addition to medication. This is an auxiliary method of therapy, whose action is aimed at improved blood circulation and active sputum discharge.
It is allowed to install warming compresses on the chest. They will strengthen blood circulation in the bronchi and will allow as quickly as possible to eliminate the softened mucus. You can also perform inhalation over steam. They reduce the viscosity of the purulent secretion. For these spruce trees, you can use a special device - a nebulizer or simply take a basin of hot water, adding a couple drops of any ether to it. But to carry out such activities is prohibited when it has a fever.
Folk methods
To include in the scheme of therapy adults can folk remedies. They will improve his condition and speed up the healing process. You can use decoctions of such herbs as chamomile, mint, calendula. It is very effective to soar your feet in a mustard solution. To do this, fill the basin with hot water, place the dry powder with mustard and lower hands.
Soars feet for 15 minutes. Then put on socks, which also place the mustard powder. Do this procedure at night. At home, you can perform inhalations with potatoes. Boil the vegetable in a uniform without removing the peel. Lean over the steam and inhale it for 10 minutes.
Treatment in children
If the child has wheezing and coughing, then this indicates the development of the inflammatory process. The bacterium influences its development. Treatment should be comprehensive and include the following medicines:
- Antibacterial drugs .They should have a wide range of effects and eliminate several types of bacteria. Antibiotic should appoint only a doctor. In addition, it determines the dosage and duration of therapy.
- If the wheezing is dry, then it is worth using mucolytics .These are medicines that will dilute viscous sputum. Next, the doctor will prescribe expectorant medications.
- If bronchitis is accompanied by obstruction, then to stop the spasm it is necessary to use inhalations with the help of a nebulizer.
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In addition to taking medication, treatment in a child may include physiotherapy, the installation of compresses and mustard plasters. Also, the toddler must perform a certain gymnastics, thanks to which it is possible to withdraw the sputum accumulated in the bronchi. When the course of the main treatment is over, then you need to take medications that increase immunity. Here it is necessary to carry decoctions with anti-inflammatory effects, radish juice and honey, fruit cockles from a viburnum, cranberries. The duration of home therapy should not exceed 10 days.
If the patient has a cough and rales during breathing, then this is a dangerous symptom that can indicate various pathologies that occur in the body. To tighten with treatment in this case it is not necessary, as the inflammatory process can lead to serious complications. Before appointing a specific drug, the doctor must determine the cause of the inflammation. Further, the scheme of therapy is reduced to the reduction of the underlying factor and clinical picture.