How often do we neglect basic hygiene rules without thinking about the consequences. Such carelessness with respect to one's own organism and the health of children can lead to an unpleasant consequence - enterobiosis. If you suspect a disease, you should pass the analysis by any available method.
What is Enterobiosis
Enterobiasis is a common disease that causes parasites in the human body. Protozoa carry out their vital functions at the expense of people and can cause great harm to health. The most common among helminths are pinworms. They affect the body of both adults and children. The most vulnerable to their occurrence are children under the age of 4 years.
The parasites are transferred by other people when they get into the mouth of dust, dirt, unwashed food. The widespread opinion that enterobiasis can surrender from an animal is not true, since its carrier is only a man, and people of their pets can infect. When symptoms appear, you need to contact the doctor, take tests that show the presence or absence of parasites. Based on the results of the study, a drug will be prescribed that can cure the problem. The price of such medicines is low.
Signs of enterobiosis:
- strong itching sensation in the anus;
- appearance of pain in this area;
- frequent allergies;
- the stool becomes liquid;
- sore or dizzy;
- appears nausea and vomiting;
- pain in the abdomen;
- increased fatigue;
- presence of worms on bed or underwear;
- meteorisms.
In many cases, enterobiasis does not manifest itself in any way, its detection is possible only by medical means, therefore it is necessary to undergo inspection at least once a year. If traces of the presence in the body of helminths have been found, doctors will give direction to the study. The following tests for enterobiosis are provided:
- scraping;
- blood test;
- stool analysis.
When to take an analysis of
A study for helminthiases may be necessary, for the following reasons:
- suspicions of the doctor that you or the child have helminths, giving directions for analysis;
- inpatient treatment;
- carrying out of the planned operation;
- sending the child to the camp, kindergarten, sports section, swimming pool or school;
- device of a man or a woman to work;
- forming a medical card for a newborn;
- annual preventive study on egg pinworms and other worms.
How to take a scraping for enterobiasis
To collect material for the study of the presence of the disease, the collection of feces or perianal scraping is used. The latter method has two more ways. The first is to take the analysis with a sterile cotton swab. The second option should be done using adhesive tape. Both methods are suitable for delivery in a paid medical institution, polyclinic or independently at home.
Smear in adults
How to take a swab with cotton buds - the action algorithm:
- You need to prepare for sampling. Go to the hospital, where you will be given a special container with a stick and paper, on which you need to specify the data. Stock up with sterile gloves. The analysis itself should be taken immediately after sleep, before defecation.
- Wear gloves, remove the stick from the container, gently dab it into a viscous solution of glycerin.
- Then, slide the buttocks and draw the wand through the folds around the anus.
- Place the wand again in a sterile container, close it tightly.
Smear on enterobiasis with adhesive tape, how to proceed:
- Remove the glass from the container. At the same time, hands must be wearing gloves.
- Separate the tape from the glass and glue it for a few seconds on the skin around the anus.
- Place the tape back, taking care not to touch the sticky part. Close the container with glass and take it to the hospital laboratory workers.
The analysis on enterobiosis can be passed also in hospital conditions. Then all necessary procedures will be carried out by the nurse. At home you can use your items necessary for research. It is important that they are sterile.
How to take an analysis for worms for children
A helminth swab is administered to children in the same ways as adults. However, the child can be capricious, do not give you or the medical worker to take the necessary material. Parents have a question, how do they take scrapings for enterobiasis in children. If the child does not calm down, resort to another method. In this case, it is better to do an analysis of feces for enterobiasis. When collecting this material, you must observe several rules:
- Take the feces in the morning immediately after sleep. Before this, you can not wash under the shower or perform other hygiene procedures.
- It is better if urination passes before defecation. So the urine will not damage the material.
- The sampling of the analysis should be made with a special spoon from different places of feces. The required amount is 2-3 measuring spoons.
- Take the analysis taken inside a sterile container that needs to be tightly closed.
- It is necessary to fill in the attached paper, where you can specify the patient's personal data, the number that you were given at the hospital and the time when you took the feces.
- After all the activities, take the sample with the form for investigation to the laboratory.
How much is the analysis for enterobiosis
Sometimes there are situations when the analysis is submitted, but you can not take its results for some time. In order not to undergo the procedure again, you need to know the period during which the analysis is valid, its actual results. For the study for the presence of an egg-yogurt, the period is not more than 10 days after preparation. In case you do not have time to pick up the certificate or present it at the place of the request, the trial will have to be repeated.