Runny nose during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester: treatment features

Rhinitis( common cold) is a familiar viral disease of the upper respiratory tract causing very unpleasant symptoms. The patient is suffering from headaches, shortness of breath, fever, general weakness. Runny nose is often accompanied by more serious illnesses such as flu, ARVI, bronchitis, but it can be an independent problem. This problem is also avoided by pregnant women - their immunity often suffers from an increased burden on the body and is attacked by various infections. If you are also worried about a cough, here you will find information on coughing during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester, which you can take a cough medicine for during pregnancy 3 trimester.

Causes of the appearance of

Even such a seemingly common disease as a runny nose has its classification according to which it is divided into three types:

Allergic rhinitis ( it is often called hay fever) appears in the case when the immune system of a pregnant woman begins to signal about getting into the bodyzm through respiratory allergens. An allergen can become anything: pollen of flowering plants, perfumes and cosmetics, household dust, pet hair and their food, insects and products of their livelihoods. Suspicion of allergic rhinitis in pregnancy occurs if the following symptoms are present:

• clear and liquid mucus from the nose, intensifying in the morning;
• sensation of itching in the throat and dry cough;
• frequent sneezing, especially annoying after the next inhalation of the allergen;
• watery eyes.

Allergic rhinitis in a pregnant woman can appear at any time, even if before the pregnancy she did not suffer from this disease.

Non-allergic rhinitis is a disease that every resident of our planet, from 0 to 99+, suffers from time to time. Its main symptom is mucous discharge( they can be dense and liquid, transparent or cloudy) and nasal congestion, as well as sneezing. A person with a non-allergic rhinitis does not itch the eyes, the throat and nose are allergic reactions. The causes of the appearance of this disease can be as follows:

• sudden change in temperature and humidity;
• viral infection;
• different medications;
• food, drinks;
• stress;
• changes in the hormonal background( this reason is especially characteristic for pregnant women, such a common cold is called a vasomotor rhinitis);
• various stimuli.

Any of these factors can cause swelling of the nasal mucosa, which in most cases leads to a runny nose.

Mixed type rinit : this disease is characterized by the symptoms inherent in both types of colds.

Is it possible to determine on my own what type of ailment I have visited? Only the doctor can make an accurate diagnosis, so do not delay the visit, especially if the condition does not improve for more than five to seven days. The doctor will conduct an examination, help identify the causes of the disease and prescribe appropriate treatment.

The video tells how to treat a runny nose during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester:

Than the disease

is dangerous

Is it a cold in the pregnancy? The third trimester of pregnancy is not the easiest period for a future mother, which can be accompanied by sharp mood swings. This is due both to the hormonal changes that occur in the body, and quite understandable inconveniences, the main cause of which is a greatly enlarged abdomen. The growing uterus presses on the internal organs, making breathing difficult and causing sleep disturbances. Runny nose, which appeared at this stage, gives a pregnant woman a huge number of additional inconveniences.

Why are doctors so worried about the rhinitis of pregnant women during the third semester? Because in addition to unpleasant sensations, it is fraught with complications of gestation and subsequent birth. Here is a short list of reasons why future moms should not be engaged in self-medication, let alone ignore the ailment.

• Fetal hypoxia .Difficulty breathing a mother can cause a lack of oxygen in the fetus, which can lead to hypoxia.
• Possible complications of .With a stuffy nose, we involuntarily begin to help ourselves and switch to mouth breathing, especially during sleep. Because of this, the mucous nasopharynx dry up, which makes these organs even more vulnerable to viruses, and the rhinitis can be complicated by bronchitis, sore throat and even pneumonia, and this is a very serious blow to the health of the baby's matter.
• Unrefined rhinitis threatens to develop into a chronic disease , requiring enhanced medication, possibly even antibacterial.
• Possible exacerbation of already existing chronic diseases , for example, pyelonephritis.
• Separation from the newborn : a puerpera with a runny nose after giving birth is 100% threatened with isolation in the infectious box where she will stay until she is completely cured. The radical nature of this measure is caused not by the desire of doctors to upset the young mother, but by their concern for the health of the baby.
• And, finally, what should alert the pregnant woman more than anything else - infection can be transmitted to the child and cause intrauterine pneumonia.

The video tells about possible harm in pregnancy in case of a cold:

Than to cure

When choosing a tactic of treatment, one should always listen to the advice of a doctor, and not "experienced" girlfriends and online advisers. Only a doctor will be able to objectively assess your condition and decide whether it is possible to confine yourself exclusively to folk remedies or, nevertheless, it is worthwhile to connect medication for the prevention of possible complications. Believe me - to such an extreme the doctor will resort only in case of really acute necessity. Do not hit the other extreme - at the first symptoms of rhinitis, run to the pharmacy and buy there all drugs intended for the treatment of the common cold - many of them contain substances that are contraindicated at any time of pregnancy.

For medicines, which are strictly forbidden for expectant mothers, all types of vasoconstrictive drugs are included. They really make breathing easier for a while, but at the same time they narrow not only the vessels in the nasal cavity of a sick woman, but also the capillaries of the placenta. This negatively affects the oxygen supply of the fetus and can cause its hypoxia. In addition, narrowing blood vessels can cause a hypertensive crisis. If the runny nose is very strong and you can not do without vasoconstricting drops, try to apply them only in the first day or two, when the symptoms of the disease are especially painful.

Most often, when it comes to treating only the common cold, obstetrician-gynecologists prescribe saline solutions sold in pharmacies - Aquamaris, Marimer, Dolphin and the like.

You can make this solution yourself: add 1 teaspoon of sea salt in 200 ml of pure boiled water, stir and wash the nose three to four times a day. Too much to get involved in salt rinsing is not worth it - this can lead to even more drying out of the nasal mucosa. A good assistant in the fight against the common cold is a nebulizer - with his help you can carry out inhalations with mineral water.

Than to treat an allergic rhinitis in the child?

List of antibiotics from sinusitis: http: //prolor.ru/n/ lechenie-n / antibiotiki-pri-gajmorite.html.

Here you can find testimonials and prices for Herbion from a damp cough.

Using folk remedies

Even if the doctor, weighing the pros and cons, still prescribed medication, this does not mean that you can not help your body recover with the help of the gifts of nature. As always, honey and raspberry jam are the first helpers in the fight against viruses. Do not damage and inhalation with herbs:

• eucalyptus;
• mint;
• tea tree;
• chamomile.

To conduct steam inhalations should be very cautious: too hot steam can cause a burn of the mucosa of the respiratory tract, and not hot enough - to promote the spread of pathogens.

When treating a cold in pregnancy with folk remedies, one should not forget about such strong natural antibiotics as garlic and onions - in the first case, moderate intake is recommended, and in the second case - inhalation of fumes. Very well facilitates onions an intensifying night runny nose - for this, the vegetable should be cleaned, cut into four parts and put at the head of the bed. The essential oils it emits will facilitate breathing and will save you from a sleepless night.

Safe and effective means are familiar to us from childhood warming the nose with the help of handy tools - a chicken egg, potatoes welded in a uniform, a bag with large salt. In all cases, listen to your feelings and do not allow skin burns.

On the video - a remedy for the common cold at the 3rd trimester of pregnancy at home:

Aromatherapy

A fashionable means of preventing and treating viral diseases has become essential oils. The attitude of specialists to their use during pregnancy is ambiguous. Some are categorically opposed, arguing that some oils can cause contractions of the uterus, and as a result - miscarriage or premature birth, while others argue that they are completely harmless to the mother and baby. But there are essential oils unanimously recognized as safe:

• lime;
• bergamot;
• lemon;
• sweet orange;
• grapefruit;
• Mandarin.

Due to their low molecular weight, these oils quickly dissipate without causing headaches and other bad consequences. Before going to bed, drip two or three drops of oil in the aroma lamp - a light aroma will facilitate breathing and normalize the nervous system.

Prevention

Pregnancy is a condition lasting nine months, and at least three to four of them are cold seasons. The risk of getting sick during this period is especially high, and therefore, a pregnant woman should take precautions: take prescribed vitamins, spend as much time as possible in the fresh air, eat seasonal vegetables and fruits, and not neglect full nutrition. If possible, people should avoid crowded places and public transport, and if there is a need( for example, going to a polyclinic), you can lubricate the nasal mucosa with oxolin ointment.

All of us live in a world saturated with pathogenic microorganisms, from which the protective forces of the body save us. In the case of negative factors, immunity weakens, and we become ill. Avoid this trouble during pregnancy is difficult, but with timely and competent treatment, the disease quickly goes away, leaving no negative consequences. Perhaps you also need information than to treat the throat swelling during pregnancy, what to do if you have acute pharyngitis during pregnancy.