Before starting treatment, you should identify the cause of perspiration in the throat and the appearance of a dry cough. It can be allergy, symptoms of colds, or more serious diseases. In some cases, diabetes mellitus, bronchial asthma, tumors of the thyroid gland and larynx, pharyngeal neuropathy manifest themselves so. Treatment should be started only after the diagnosis. If the throat persists for several days, consult a doctor. Correctly diagnosed is half the success in treatment.
Contents
- 1 Reasons for the appearance of
- 1.1 External causes
- 1.2 Internal causes of inflammatory and infectious nature
- 1.3 Internal causes caused by non-infectious diseases
- 2 What to do
- 2.1 Treatment of acute form
- 2.2 What to do with permanent perspiration and dry cough
- 2.3 Folk remedies
Reasons for the appearance of
Why pershit in the throat? More than fifty causes can cause a dry cough and a sore throat. Such a painful condition often appears due to the manifestation of acute respiratory-viral infections( ARVI).In this case, inflammation in the upper respiratory tract. But other sources are possible. The reasons are conventionally classified as internal and external.
External causes.
- . Contaminated environment. Residents of large cities often suffer from smog, a large concentration of exhaust gases and dust in the air. In the suburbs and towns air is polluted by smoke. The situation is exacerbated in the summer-autumn period, when they start burning garbage and dry grass. Getting on the mucous membranes, these irritants cause perspiration and dry cough. To mitigate the effect of these negative factors, you need to take water with you and from time to time take small sips. This way you can remove irritation and moisten the mucous membranes.
- Long stay in a room with dry air. Normal air humidity in the room is 50-60%.With a decrease in this index, the skin and the respiratory system begin to suffer. This has a negative effect on health. In winter, during the operation of the heating devices, the air in the rooms becomes too dry. To avoid problems, you need to install an air humidifier.
The video tells about what treatment should be if Pershit throat and dry cough is observed:
Internal causes of inflammatory and infectious nature
- Pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis. These diseases can cause viruses, bacteria, fungi, allergens, injuries. Treatment will depend on the pathogen.
- ODS. This group includes influenza, parainfluenza, viral infections.
- Angina, scarlet fever, whooping cough, pneumonia. Only a doctor can determine the diagnosis. Self-medication in these cases is dangerous .
- Tuberculosis. If a dry cough after a few weeks passes into the wet, and it is accompanied by general lethargy and fever, it should be immediately examined. These symptoms indicate the development of tuberculosis.
Internal causes caused by non-communicable diseases
- Allergy. If persheniya is a consequence of an allergy, then in no case can it be treated with antiviral drugs and antibiotics. Such actions can aggravate the situation. If the cough disappears after taking antihistamines, then it was caused by some allergen.
- Diabetes mellitus. If the perspiration in the throat disappears after a sip of water, then, perhaps, the cause of dry cough in high blood sugar concentration. Sugar leads to dryness of mucous membranes. Therefore, compensation is required due to increased blood flow.
- Throat neurosis. This pathological condition can be caused by disorders of the central nervous system. Two doctors are engaged in treatment of such symptoms: the neuropathologist and the otolaryngologist.
- Overvoltage of the voice device. For the representatives of some professions, a broken voice is a common occurrence. This affects teachers, singers, speakers, actors and lecturers. Vocal cords in representatives of these professions work with full load, which can lead to coughing of persecution, and even disruption of the voice.
- Thyroid gland diseases. Increased in goiter, Graves' disease and other pathologies of iron, it presses on the respiratory organs, which provokes persecution. In addition, a weakened thyroid gland reduces the overall immunity, which leads to increased susceptibility to infections of the mucous throat.
- Injury to the throat. Fish bones, dust particles, getting into the throat, injure mucous and cause perspiration.
- Malignant and benign formations.
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What to do
How to stop the perspiration in the throat and cough? Therapy is prescribed depending on the lesion and the type of disease. Treatment of serious pathological changes can be entrusted only to the doctor. Symptoms of some diseases are so similar that laboratory tests are needed to identify the cause of the cough. These can be blood tests, sputum, fluorography, spirometry( examination of the function of external respiration), bodipletizmography, tussography, bronchoscopy, thoracoscopy.
The video tells what to do if there is a lot of perspiration in the throat and dry cough:
Dry cough is called unproductive. It does not lead to the extraction of phlegm, but only irritates the throat and mucous membranes. This unconditioned reflex arises unexpectedly and lasts from a few days to weeks. Attacks of a dry cough exhaust the patient. Night cough is especially unpleasant. To facilitate the condition, use methods such as:
- irrigation;
- rinsing;
- inhalation;
- foot bath hot;
- heating;
- taking tablets, potions and lozenges.
During treatment it is necessary to provide clean fresh air in the room and a plentiful drink. Various folk remedies, homeopathy, are suitable for this. From the diet it is necessary to exclude too cold, hot and spicy food. You should refrain from smoking.
Treatment of acute form
Acute form of dry cough with proper treatment passes in a few days. It goes into a productive cough, the airways are cleared, the illness goes away. The choice of the drug is based on their diagnosis and the age of the patient. When treating acute form, you need to quickly transfer dry cough to wet( if diagnosed with ARVI, ARI).It should help to recover and cleanse the mucous membrane of the bronchial tree.
Pharmaceutical preparations( syrups, tablets, sprays, drops) dilute sputum and remove them from the body. Preparations for cough are divided into three groups:
- central and peripheral effects;
- expectorants;
- mucolytic drugs, such as mucaltin. Read how to drink mukaltin with a dry cough.
Central action drugs work aggressively. They suppress the cough center of the brain, affecting it directly. Their use must be coordinated with the doctor, as the drugs cause side effects. They are classified as narcotic drugs and used in extreme cases.
Peripheral drugs soften and anesthetize, reduce the amount of urge to cough. This group includes Bithiodine and Libexin. They are not addictive.
Mucolytics include Mucaltin, Ambroxol, Lazolvan, Sinekod, Medovent, ACC, Herbion. This is the widest group of drugs, it is with her that you need to start treatment for a dry cough. Drugs help to transfer dry cough to productive and bring relief.
If pershit throat or dry cough in children, then it should be treated very carefully. And in the case when he does not bring discomfort to the baby, it is better to limit yourself to copious drinking or homeopathic preparations.
What to do with persistent perspiration and dry cough
If a dry cough does not pass for more than three months, it is considered chronic. The clinical picture is the following:
- dryness, perspiration and sensation of a lump in the throat;
- body temperature is normal;
- cough dry, stubborn or barking.
If the nature of a persistent cough is viral - prescribe antiviral drugs( Arbidol, Amiksin, Acyclovir).To combat cough of fungal origin, use Thermicon and Nystatin. When a cough of bacterial origin is prescribed Summed, Zatrolid, Azithromycin. They are released by prescription. During treatment, therapy with mucolytic and expectorant drugs is also performed. Good results are obtained using homeopathy.
For allergic cough except mucolytic drugs use antihistamines( Zirtek, Loratadin, Claritin, Suprastin).The sore throat can be soothed with topical sprays.
Effectively suppress prolonged cough Libexin, Sinecode, Stoptussin. They are used cautiously, the medication should be stopped immediately after the appearance of a productive cough, otherwise sputum, not finding an outlet, can cause inflammation in the bronchi.
On the video - a strong sore throat and dry cough:
Folk remedies
- Black radish syrup .From a dry cough a syrup of black radish helps a lot. To do this, root vegetables are washed, cut the tops and make a deepening in it. They put a spoonful of honey or sugar. After a while, there will be a syrup, which is taken on a tablespoon three times a day.
- Tea made from egel .For the treatment of a strong dry cough, tea from yagel is used. The second name of the plant is reindeer moss. Take a tablespoon of moss and pour it with a glass of boiling water. Insist medication for 20-30 minutes. Drink it better once a day, the whole serving before bed. You can dilute tea with milk.
- Onion with oil .When chopped in the throat, you can use a bow and butter. To do this, it is cut, fried in unrefined oil until golden brown and filter after cooling. Take a teaspoon.
- Rinses .Not bad cope with perspiration and dry cough rinses. Classic recipe - salt, soda and iodine in warm water. The remedy is really effective, but if the throat is strongly irritated, then it should be used cautiously. Salt can increase irritation.
- Inhalation .One of the effective ways to combat cough is inhalation. For the procedure, boiled raw potatoes are used. Add 2-3 teaspoons of soda to it. It takes 15-20 minutes to breathe in pairs. Do this carefully, so as not to burn the mucous membrane.
- Decoctions of herbs .If there is an inhaler, then this simplifies the task. For the treatment use decoctions of mint, melissa, needles, eucalyptus add honey. Herbs can be replaced with essential oils. The same broths are suitable for rinsing. During such procedures, the infection is mechanically washed out and the soreness of the throat is eliminated.
On video - treatment of perspiration and dry cough folk remedies:
Avoiding such ailments as perspiration and dry cough will help simple rules. Cleanliness in the home, the absence of dust at work will help to keep your throat healthy. Ventilate rooms, do not forget about wet cleaning and avoid contact with carriers of infections. But if you still could not avoid this trouble, start treatment immediately, but do not forget that under the banal cough may be a serious ailment. Therefore, do not forget to consult a doctor before starting treatment.