Single nosebleed disease does not count. It is a consequence of either a low humidity in the room, or more serious pathologies of internal organs. Do you know what to do if the nose is bleeding? The instructions below can help in this situation.
Causes of nasal bleeding
The fact that a person's nose may begin to leak blood often indicates such previous symptoms:
- headache;
- discomfort in the nose;
- feeling dizzy;
- the appearance of tinnitus.
Frequent cause of nasal bleeding phenomenon is overheating of the body. In the summer, this may be a consequence of a sunstroke, and in winter it is increased due to a cold. In pregnancy, women with this problem are faced because of hormonal changes or a lack of vitamins, because most of the nutrients received by a future child. To provoke a bleeding can vasoconstrictive drops. Their constant application dried the nasal mucosa and leads to rhinitis. With such a disease, nosebleeds occur in the morning.
Among the more serious causes of this phenomenon are:
- Injuries or minor bumps lead to heavy bleeding, as many blood vessels fit the nasal mucosa.
- Inflammatory processes of the nasal cavity, such as cancer, polyps or papilloma.
- Diseases that cause blood clotting disorders. Such pathologies include problems with the liver and spleen.
- With high blood pressure, bleeding is often accompanied by dizziness or nausea.
- Pathologies associated with the heart and blood vessels or kidneys.
- Weak from the nature of the vessels or a low level of platelets in the body.
- Treatment with acetylsalicylic acid or other blood thinners.
First aid for nosebleeds
The problem of nosebleeds due to dry air is very simple to solve. It is necessary to periodically moisten the room with:
- spraying the room with a spray gun;
- hanging on batteries of wet towels;
- arrangement on the windowsills of indoor plants.
From the formed on the mucous membrane of dry crusts, drops of rose hips or sea-buckthorn will help. In case of blood clotting problems, it is recommended to drink herbal teas based on yarrow, nettle or plantain. In addition, you need to add more foods to your diet with vitamin K. This includes spinach, cabbage, lettuce, bananas, eggs and dairy products. Prophylaxis does not guarantee that a person will not face such a problem. It is necessary to have an idea how to stop bleeding from the nose.
The adult person
The main condition in the instruction is how to stop the blood from the nose - do not tilt your head back. Otherwise, it will lead to its flow through the larynx and even into the airway or stomach. A consequence of this may be vomiting. In addition to tilting the head, you can not lie down on the pillow. The instruction how to quickly stop the blood from the nose includes the following steps:
- is convenient to sit down;
- press his head( touch his chest with his chin) or just tilt it;
- attach to the bridge of the nose handkerchief or any fabric impregnated with cold water, or a wrapped ice napkin;
- use a vasoconstrictor, dripping it into the nostrils, or resort in emergency cases to help lemon juice;
- if you can not stop, then press your fingers on the wings of the nose, pressing them to the partition, and while breathing with your mouth.
If the patient is lying down, you need to make sure that the main position of the head is lateral. It is not recommended to blow your nose, otherwise the formed crust, which prevents bleeding, will be damaged and a relapse will occur. How to stop strong blood from the nose? Apply the method with cotton swabs pre-moistened with 3% hydrogen peroxide solution and inserted into the nostrils. Then they must be soaked with water and removed. Instead of tampons, you can use special sterile haemostatic sponges, bought at the pharmacy.
Children
It is especially important to take correct measures to stop bleeding in a child. This phenomenon in babies is often noted due to picking in the nostrils, physical overload or avitaminosis. The instruction how to stop the blood from the nose in a child includes such steps:
- to seat the baby so that the blood flows without obstacles;
- apply a cold product or simply ice to the bridge of the nose, forehead and neck;
- relax clothes around the neck, open the window;
- feet wrap around warmer;
- for a quarter of a minute to grip the wings of the nose with fingers, connecting them with the septum;
- in case of heavy bleeding moisten the tampons with hydrogen peroxide and insert them into the nose;
- should be dripped into the baby with vasoconstrictive drops.
What to do if the blood from the nose does not stop
Individual and mild bleeding can be easily stopped, preventing their recurrence. If such cases are observed more often, and the blood is all going, this is a serious reason to contact the doctor immediately or for help in an ambulance. With abundant bleeding, in addition to the above actions, you need to keep the wings of your nose pressed against the septum. When calling an ambulance, be sure to follow all the operator's advice.
At an early age, nosebleeds often occur due to foreign objects entering the nostrils. The main condition - do not seek to get it yourself, but contact the child in a hospital or an ambulance. The same should be done in the following situations:
- when groping in the nose of any wound;
- if the bleeding time exceeds a quarter of an hour;
- when the blood from the nostrils goes often during the week.