What is decompensated tonsillitis

Decompensated chronic tonsillitis is a severe form of tonsillitis, when tonsils are affected, they no longer function, they do not fulfill their role( they do not oppose infections).

The most unpleasant thing is that the tonsils themselves became a hotbed of infection, the tissues near them are affected, their decay occurs. The infection spreads to all organs.

A little bit about the disease

Tonsils( in the people they are called glands) is a lymphatic tissue on the sides of the throat. Healthy palatine tonsils - a barrier to pathogenic microflora, which comes with food or through the respiratory tract. When the tonsils are weakened, as a result of the fight, a disease - tonsillitis may occur. Its acute chronic form is often a recurrent disease( more than three times a year) .Gradually, the structure of the tissues of the tonsils changes, instead of lymphoid scars are formed, this is more connective tissue.

Chronic tonsillitis can be of two types:

• compensated, when the disease can still be cured with medicines;
• decompensated. Tonsils are highly infected. In the tissues around them there is suppuration. The disease is no longer treated with medicines.

Symptoms of decompensated tonsillitis:

1. Sore throat;
2. Increased temperature( 38 degrees);
3. General weakness, fast fatigue.
4. The tonsils and tissues around them are inflamed and rotted, an irreversible process takes place in them.
5. Deterioration of health on the background of general intoxication of the body, in severe cases, internal organs( heart, kidneys) are affected.
6. Joint pain, heart, kidney disease - oddly enough, the cause of these diseases can be chronic tonsillitis.

On video decompensated tonsillitis:

Causes of the disease

Decompensated tonsillitis most often develops from an acute type, if it was treated incorrectly, not on time or not treated at all.

Frequent sore throats - is not the only reason for the transformation of the acute form of tonsillitis into decompensated. This can happen due to a combination of many factors: heredity, poor nutrition, poor ecology, stress.

Causes and provokers of tonsillitis:

1. Subcooling;
2. Drinking cold drinks;
3. Infection from the carrier of the disease.
4. Prolonged stress.
5. Bad ecology.
6. Addiction to allergies.
7. Smoking.
8. Stimulation of the larynx by dust or smoke( if inhaled).

The provocation of the disease also can be caries, chronic rhinitis, sinusitis, stomatitis. The causative agents of infection are Staphylococcus aureus and streptococcus.

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How to treat?

Chronic tonsillitis is dangerous because it can develop into a decompensated form. And decompensated tonsillitis can not be cured by conservative methods( medications and procedures).If complications occur more than three times a year, with the slightest suspicion that internal organs are affected, surgery is prescribed - tonsils are removed.

Recommendation: Tonsils perform a protective function, but in case of decompensated form of tonsillitis they themselves are the focus of infection. They definitely need to be deleted!

The operation is called tonsillectomy, it is indicated in case of chronic decompensated tonsillitis, when tonsils can not recover, they give rise to a danger for the organism( the infection spreads).

If you do not resort to surgery, with prolonged intoxication of the body, complications occur: myocarditis( inflammation of the heart muscle), joint diseases( arthrosis), rheumatism, kidney disease, arthritis. It is possible and common infection of blood - a deadly disease.

Important! There is an opinion that after removal, the protective functions of the body will decrease. But in fact with a chronic disease the functions are not performed, and vice versa, the organism becomes infected.

In an operation under local anesthesia, the tonsils are removed completely. Increasingly, such operations are performed by a laser. The laser beam cauterizes tissues near the tonsils, so the focus of infection is completely destroyed.

Contraindications:

1. Bad coagulation of blood.
2. Cardiovascular diseases.
3. Diseases of the kidneys.
4. Severe form of diabetes mellitus.
5. Exacerbation of chronic diseases.
6. Pregnancy.
7. Women do not undergo surgery during critical days.

On video - treatment of decompensated tonsillitis:

Surgical intervention can also leave a lot of consequences. Most of all, patients fear a significant weakening of immunity. Most often, fears are in vain, because the protective function is taken by the remaining tonsils, which constitute the "lymphatic pharyngeal ring"( two tubes, pharyngeal and lingual).

Warning! Decompensated tonsillitis is a consequence of negligent attitude towards the disease, absence of responsible treatment of purulent sore throat and acute tonsillitis.

Tonsillectomy is currently one of the most common operations. Tonsils are removed completely, together with connective tissues. For the operation, the time between periods of exacerbation of the diseases is selected, in order to avoid severe consequences after surgery. After the recovery operation, it will take several days. The postoperative period is marked by a sore throat, complicated by swallowing, coughing.

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Recommendations for the postoperative period

After the operation, a wound remains in the throat. In order to safely heal, in order to avoid pharyngeal bleeding, tearing off the thrombus when coughing, you must strictly follow the doctor's instructions:

• Lie on your right side, put your head on a flat surface.
• You can not drink a few hours after the operation. I'll have to give up food all day.
• Do without sudden movements, move smoothly, slowly.
• Restrain the urge to cough.
• Spit spittle calmly, gently.

Usually patients are discharged after 3-4 days.

On video removal of tonsils and postoperative rehabilitation:

At home you need to move less, a few days in general shows bed rest. Recommendations for nutrition:

• hard, rude food excluded;
• eat liquid, soft food, not hot!
• ice cream will be the most suitable product, and also include in the diet can be vegetable and fruit purees;
• does not salt foods, salt can eat away the wound, it will hurt;
• more warm drink!

For rinses: follow the doctor's instructions, the doctor will explain in detail the permissible manipulations. Until the complete healing of the tissues, it takes up to two weeks, although the process may occur more quickly in children than in the elderly.

Follow these guidelines. Then tonsillectomy will not have serious consequences. And if possible, do not allow decompensated tonsillitis.