Is pneumonia possible without heat in the body? Completely, the disease is able to leak secretly, without the typical symptoms. And pneumonia in the absence of temperature and other signs is fraught with serious complications, and the person does not suspect that it is unhealthy. Therefore, it is important to know how you can detect this insidious form of the disease.
Signs of pneumonia
Asymptomatic pneumonia is an acute infectious pathology of the lungs caused by pathogenic bacteria. If the inflammation is caused by viruses, chlamydia, mycoplasmas, legionella - this is SARS.Often this form is diagnosed in children. Inflammation of the lungs without fever can cause and fungi, worms. The causative agents of the community-acquired form of the disease are pneumococci, chlamydia, mycoplasmas. The culprits of hospital pneumonia are staphylococci. The cause of the pathology are allergies, autoimmune diseases, sepsis.
Manifestation of a typical pneumonia - a violent, bright, with a high temperature, chills, profuse sweating. The patient is tormented by a severe cough, at first dry, and then wet, with phlegm. There is nothing of this with pneumonia without temperature. The development of an ailment can be assumed only by a few external features. The patient has a pale complexion. Reddish spots or blush on the cheeks - symptoms that increase the suspicion of pneumonia.
Breathing is accompanied by a whistle, wheezing. Should be alerted to shortness of breath and heart palpitations even with a little physical exertion. If there are problems with blood circulation, especially in bedridden patients, the risk of developing congestive hypostatic pneumonia is high. The temperature also remains normal or rises to subfebrile values, not higher than 37.5 °.
Pneumonia in a child
Failure to manifest pathological processes in the chest are often detected in children with a delay, especially small ones, because the babies can not tell where they are hurting. Sometimes inflammation without temperature turns into a tragedy. That's why parents should be alarmed when there are such signs of pneumonia in children:
- is irregular, shortness of breath;
- increased sweating;
- lethargy, weakness, drowsiness;
- causeless whining;
- loss of appetite;
- bluish color of nasolabial triangle.
Symptoms of pneumonia in adults without temperature
They often occur in this disease, which is caused by a weakened immune system or by taking large doses of antibiotics. The most important signs of inflammation of the lung in an adult are dyspnoea with slightest exertion, an unhealthy blush on the left or right side of the face. On this basis, you can judge which lung is affected: left or right. Fighting the infection goes much more actively if the temperature rises - then it is much more difficult for bacteria to multiply. However, there is no heat because the defenses of the body are depleted.
So, the main signs of pneumonia in an adult without a temperature, which can be accompanied by pathology:
- shortness of breath with a whistle;
- shortness of breath;
- chest pain;
- unhealthy blush;
- sweating, increasing at night;
- arrhythmia, tachycardia;
- appetite impairment;
- weakness, drowsy condition.
Diagnosis of pneumonia occurring without a rise in temperature is not particularly difficult for a doctor. It is important that the survey is conducted in a timely manner. When examining the patient, listening and percussion( tapping) of the chest are performed to identify the symptoms of the pathology by the nature of the breathing. The main sign of pneumonia - local blackout of the lungs - can immediately show an X-ray. If necessary, to further refine the diagnosis, an endoscopic examination is carried out, bronchoscopy. Sputum analysis is mandatory.
How to treat pneumonia
There is an opinion that since pneumonia without temperature, with an ailment it is quite possible to cope at home using folk methods of healing. This delusion - self-healing, driving the disease inside, only worsens the condition. Treatment of pneumonia in the home can even be fatal. It should only take place under medical supervision.
First of all, antibacterial drugs are prescribed: Avelox with Amoxiclav or Ceftriaxone, Levofloxacin with Cefepime, Azithromycin with Ceftazidime. With pneumonia without temperature, but with cough, expectorants and liquefying sputum are effective: Lazolvan, Ambrobe, ACC, Bromhexine. If dyspnoea prevails, it is necessary to take Salbutamol or Fenoterol, which dilate the bronchi. If the disease is severe, it is necessary to use the immunomodulating medication: Prodigiozana, Cycloferon, Timalin, etc.
Two-sided pneumonia
If, in unilateral pneumonia without temperature, a painful blush is clearly visible on one side of the face, then with bilateral organ damage purple appears on both cheeks, but looksweaker. In a patient who does not undergo a course of treatment, the color of the skin has a clearly pale color. In addition, with bilateral pneumonia there may be such signs:
- low appetite;
- blue lips, fingertips;
- pant, lack of air;
- cough dry or wet;
- in severe cases - confusion.
How to treat pneumonia in this form? In strict bed rest, complex medication is used: antibiotics, expectorants, antihistamines, multivitamins. If the patient suffocates, oxygen inhalations may be necessary. You need a high-calorie diet with plenty of drink. After pneumonia without temperature passes the acute stage, physiotherapy procedures, respiratory gymnastics are prescribed.
Focal pneumonia
This form of the disease is characterized by local organ damage. Pathology develops gradually, with symptoms that are not noticeable at first, and which in the course of time increase. These are:
- chest pains, especially when coughing;
- hard breathing, shortness of breath;
- cough, sputum;
- cyanosis of the skin;
- temperature up to 39 degrees;
- sweating.
Antibacterial therapy for focal pneumonia is reinforced by anti-inflammatory, mucolytic, restorative drugs. The sore throat is treated with sprays, inhalations based on aromatic oils, medicinal herbs. With a prolonged course of the disease, a method of autohemotherapy( administering the patient own blood) is used. If necessary, prescribe drugs for the cardiovascular system.
Complications of pneumonia
Too belated or inadequate treatment of the disease is fraught with dangerous consequences. Can develop:
- abscess, pneumothorax( the appearance of air in the cavity of the pleura);
- destruction, edema, gangrene of the lungs;
- pleurisy, including empyema( suppuration);
- acute respiratory failure;
- meningitis, meningoencephalitis;
- dysbiosis;
- anemia;
- myocarditis, endocarditis;
- psychosis.
However, with effective treatment tactics, the respiratory organ is completely restored in 70 patients out of a hundred. In 20 patients, local sections of connective tissue are formed. Only 10 patients have gross traces of partial degeneration of the lungs. Preventive maintenance of a pneumonia at absence of temperature should be begun with strengthening of immunity, tempering an organism. It is necessary to protect yourself from hypothermia, to heal the foci of dormant infection. Perfectly heals the lungs, increase their volume of many sports, especially swimming, walking and running.