Seasonal fluctuations in immunity can adversely affect the degree of resistance of the body to attacks of pathogenic forms. However, painful syndromes in the throat during swallowing often arise regardless of the resistance( stability) of the "protective" forces of man. Therapy of acute conditions should be carried out with the help of an appropriately selected treatment.
Why does the throat ache when swallowing
Anatomically, the part of the neck in front of the spinal column is represented by the pharynx and larynx, which passes into the trachea. Some doctors add to these departments a nasal, oral cavity and a narrow tube from the muscles of the esophagus. The feeling of sore throat when swallowing often indicates the invasion of foreign agents into the body and dysfunction of the pharynx or larynx.
Do not ignore the first signs of a throat injury. Even the most minor symptoms can then provoke a rapid unfolding of the clinical picture of the pathology. For this reason, it is very important to know what to treat the pain in the throat when swallowing to prevent an escalation of the situation. The etiology of the clinic's appearance in different parts of the throat( pharynx, larynx) can be caused by:
- viruses;
- by an allergic reaction;
- by bacteria;
- cold;
- with HIV infection;
- tumor;
- with dry air.
Treatment of sore throat when swallowing
To date, it is not difficult to get the necessary remedy from a wide variety of syndromes. The pharmacy network abounds with all kinds of solutions, pills and sprays. Cure the pain in the throat when swallowing with these medications can be at home. However, the choice of a medicinal product depends entirely on the nature of the disease, which caused the onset of painful sensations.
Tablets
For pain in the throat, it is customary to use conservative therapy, which involves taking antiviral and antibacterial drugs. It should be noted that antibiotics should be used only on prescription prescribed by the attending physician. The unbearable syndrome of the painful throat is the reason for using blocking drugs for oral administration based on Ibuprofen or Paracetamol.
The desensitizing( anti-allergic) therapy is of great importance in treatment. By means of antihistamines( Zirtek, Citrine), the swollen tissues of the throat are stabilized. Significantly reduce the pain will help lozenges or sugar candies: Strepsils, Doctor Mom, Pharyngosept. Well-proven tablets for resorption Neo-Angin, Antiangin.
Aerosols
Pain in swallowing in the larynx gives a feeling of discomfort. To eliminate the feeling of "prickly" throat when swallowing antiseptic aerosols and sprays will help. This dosage form is very convenient to use, which in no way detracts from its effectiveness in the treatment of diseases of the upper respiratory tract. If you are looking for, than to treat a severe sore throat when swallowing, then the funds of this group will help you solve this problem. The most effective aerosol sprays are:
- Lugol. Molecular iodine, which is the main component of the aerosol, helps to remove inflammation and pain from the throat, which facilitates swallowing, disinfects the affected area. Inflamed tonsils should be treated with Lugol 2-6 times throughout the day.
- Miramistin. This aerosol helps to fight a variety of ENT diseases and related pain. Doctors often designate it as a nasal agent for washing the nasopharynx. Miramistin along with this prevents irritation of the posterior wall of the throat with a constant( sinusitis) or frequent rhinitis. It is recommended to process the oral cavity up to 7 times a day.
Folk remedies
As alternative measures to combat sore throat when swallowing, you can use the prescriptions of alternative medicine. To folk remedies should be approached with great care and be sure to check the allergenicity of their components. The use of significant amounts of warm liquid from medicinal herbs will help reduce the sensitivity of the throat, increase the overall resistance of the organism to pathogenic organisms. Among the national recipes can be identified:
- Milk with honey. To treat a sick throat with this tasty and useful drink follows three times a day. To do this, a teaspoon of honey should be diluted in a glass of warm milk.
- Rinse with citric acid. To prepare the product you need 10 g of powder to dissolve in 200 ml of water. Gargle should be at least 8 times throughout the day.
- Herbal teas. Prepare a healing drink is very simple: a tablespoon of sage or chamomile should be poured with steep boiling water, cover from above and let it brew for about half an hour. After that, you can drink tea with the addition of a slice of lemon.
How to treat a sore throat
The choice of therapeutic agents depends entirely on the etiology of the pathological condition. Do not use pain in the throat to use drugs by analogy. Treatment should be carried out taking into account the features of the pathogenesis of the clinical picture of the disease. It is important to note that finding out the etiology of a sharp onset of symptoms will help the doctor understand how to treat the sharp pain in the throat when swallowing the patient.
With angina
Severe infectious pathology of the throat of this type arises from the penetration of bacteria into the oral cavity. Puffy tonsils are covered with white coating, and when pressed on the submandibular lymph nodes, painful dense seals are found. The patient during a sore throat is difficult to talk, because of swollen glands it is painful to swallow, the throat turns red. This clinical picture requires immediate treatment. You can treat sore throat by the following means:
- with sprays, for example, Lugol;
- by rinsing with herbs, soda-salt solutions;
- with lozenges or lollipops: Antiangin, Pharyngosept.
During laryngitis
This disease is characterized by long bouts of "barking" cough that occurs due to inflammation of the larynx. The patient's voice changes at the same time, it clearly hears a rattling sound. Laryngitis is manifested by slight temperature fluctuations, sore throat, which suddenly increases with swallowing. Inflammation of the larynx passes quickly if one adheres to the following rules:
- compliance with the voice mode;
- humidification of air;
- consumes a lot of herbal teas.
With pharyngitis
The lesion of the posterior pharyngeal wall occurs as a result of a viral attack of the respiratory tract. Disease in the first stage is manifested by a runny nose and severe perspiration in the throat, soon replaced by a cough excess of saliva. Then there is a high body temperature, symptoms of intoxication. Recommendations to combat sore throat with inflammation of the posterior pharyngeal wall often come down to the following:
- Use of antiseptics in the form of tablets, sprays and decoctions of medicinal herbs.
- Application of inhalations with essential oils of cedar, eucalyptus.
Because of otitis
Pain in the ear when swallowed is a symptom of acute inflammation of the hearing organ as a result of an ascending infection. However, the opposite situation is also possible. If there is a ripple in the ears during otitis, this is a clear sign of an exacerbation of the illness due to the attachment of a bacterial infection. Because of this purulent inflammation through eustachian tubes can affect the larynx. To treat otitis and its complications is recommended with the help of antibiotics, prescribed by a doctor. Temporarily reduce the pain when swallowing can be done with the help of Ibuprofen.
What to do if the child's throat hurts
The child's organism is arranged slightly differently than the adult. Unformed immunity is prone to frequent microbial attacks. When the first symptoms of a "prickly" throat occur in the child, parents need to show it to a specialist. Under the influence of toxins of the pathogen and pain during swallowing, the child usually refuses food, which sometimes frightens parents. Do not worry: this reaction of the body is considered quite normal. When treating a sore throat, children are treated with:
- Herbal decoctions: chamomile, sage. Rinsings: soda or saline.
- Antiseptic Sprays: Miramistin.
What to do if you have a sore throat in a pregnant woman
It is very difficult to treat a sore throat to women during childbearing. Many drugs can not be used because of their negative effect on the course of pregnancy. For this reason, ill future mothers should remember the recipes of ancestors. Rinsing the throat with a solution of soda or broths of herbs will help to soften the symptoms of the pathology, eliminate pain when swallowing. Pregnant women should not use mustard plasters or hot baths.
Video about drugs for sore throat
Reviews
Alena, 28 years old: A few days ago I suddenly had a slight pain in my throat without fever and a cold. Closer to the night, the full picture of the disease appeared: on the right side, a large cone appeared under the jaw, the process of swallowing was difficult. To facilitate the clinic, she applied irrigation to Lugol, drank milk with honey, dissolving Antiingin pills from pain.
Oleg, 35 years old: Somehow he caught pharyngitis and, in his negligence, launched the problem to the point that during yawning the pain began to give in the ear. It was necessary nevertheless to seem to Laura, who subsequently appointed a bunch of drugs for me. From some of them I even have a swollen tongue, probably an allergy. Therefore it was necessary to treat a sick throat also Zirtekom.
Andrew, 26 years old: Once I had severe laryngitis. While I was looking for a quick way to get rid of this scourge, my voice completely disappeared, the pain when swallowing in the Adam's apple region shifted slightly to the side and appeared then on the right. The most correct method of treating pain and wheezing with laryngitis, judging from my personal experience, can be considered strict observance of the vocal regimen.