Bronchitis is an inflammatory process that is concentrated in the mucous membrane of the bronchi. Often, pathology affects the nasal mucosa and throat. At the initial stage of the disease, inflammation is concentrated in the nasopharynx, and only then passes to the respiratory tract. Treatment of bronchitis in children is a very painstaking process, because in addition to the fact that it should have a comprehensive approach, it should be prescribed taking into account the age of the patient and the course of the disease.

Contents

  • 1 What drugs are suitable for
    • 1.1 Up to the year
    • 1.2 For children 2-3 years
    • 1.3 For older children
  • 2 Drugs for different forms of bronchitis
    • 2.1 For acute
    • 2.2 For obstructive
  • 3 Komarovsky's opinion

What drugs are suitable for

Antibiotic drugs for children's bronchitis are indispensable medicines, but which one is the best and should be taken and treated is a special issue. You can apply them for 2-3 days. Duration of treatment is not less than 5 days. If necessary, the therapy should be extended, otherwise the resistance of bacteria to antibiotics will come and bronchitis from acute to chronic. Here signs of chronic bronchitis are described.

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Up to the year

What is the most effective antibiotic for bronchitis for babies? To such small patients for the treatment of bronchitis the doctor can prescribe:

  • Ciproxacin,
  • Erythromycin,
  • Amoxicillin.

Ciprofloxacin is an antibacterial drug that is part of the fluoroquinol group. With the help of such therapy, small children can achieve a powerful bacterial effect. This medication has such side effects as nausea, weakness, diarrhea, headaches. With caution, it is necessary to apply the drug to babies with a violation of blood circulation in the brain, mental abnormalities.

Amoxicillin is an antibacterial drug that belongs to the penicillin group. With this treatment, it is possible to obtain the maximum effect and eliminate the activity of aerobic bacteria. Therapy with amoxicillin should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. In doing so, he will monitor the work of the liver and kidneys. Side effects can be disorders in the digestive system, the nervous system. Amoxicillin is also available as a suspension.

Erythromycin is a medicament that is part of the macrolith group. During the use of the drug, you can defeat the causative agent of the disease. Compared with the previously presented drugs, Erythromycin very rarely can cause an allergic reaction to the skin and is well tolerated by the intestine.

For children 2-3 years

For the treatment of bronchitis in these children is very often appointed Umkalor. This drug is considered an excellent alternative antibacterial agent. It has an antimicrobial effect, has a plant origin and is released in the form of drops. Side effects may be allergies, vomiting, pain in the stomach, diarrhea.

The dosage of the medication per day is determined by the attending physician. For children 2-3 years should be consumed 6-10 drops per day. The therapeutic course is no more than 10 days.

In addition, patients of this age may be prescribed macrolide antibiotics. They effectively eliminate the symptoms of acute and chronic bronchitis. A positive influence is achieved by blocking the production process of protein, which is so important for the construction of RNA bacteria. The most effective antibiotics of this group are:

  • Sumamed;
  • Chemomycin;
  • Azithromycin Zentiva;
  • Zetamax Retard.

For older children

Penicillins and aminopenicillins are medicines that actively fight with such pathogens of bronchitis as streptococci, pneumococci and staphylococci.

For older children with bronchitis the doctor can prescribe antibiotics

  • Augmentite
  • Amoxiclav, which are part of the penicillin group.

Macrolides are antibacterial drugs that are actively used to treat infantile bronchitis due to their ability to destroy even the most resistant microorganisms. Their next advantage is that their removal from the body is carried out through the respiratory system and blood. The most popular are such drugs as Rulid, Erythromycin, Summed. Their high popularity is due to the fact that after taking in children very rarely allergic reaction occurs. Therapeutic course is 2-5 days. Dosage preparation for every day - 0, 25 - 1 g.

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Drugs for various forms of bronchitis

Bronchitis can occur in the spirit forms: acute and obstructive. Each has its own antibacterial drugs.

The video tells about the use of antibiotic in bronchitis in children:

In acute

For the treatment of such bronchitis in children, the doctor prescribes antibiotics with a wide range of effects. They have the same effect on most microorganisms, block them. In pediatrics, the following drugs are in great demand:

  • Augmentin;
  • Amoxiclav;
  • Ceftriaxone;
  • Cefotaxime.

The form of medication administration is determined taking into account the severity of the disease. Also, the doctor will be prescribed to take Azithromycin in an amount of 5 mg / kg body weight. The reception is conducted for 5 days. Erythromycin is taken at 30-50 mg / kg per day.

Here you can read about the treatment of obstructive bronchitis with folk remedies.

When obstructive

When treatment of obstructive bronchitis in children, they are prescribed Azithromycin 5 mg per kg of body weight or drugs belonging to the group of macrolides. These can be Vilprofen, Macropen, Rulid, Erythromycin. Duration of admission 7-10 days. The dosage is determined taking into account the age of the patient.

Opinion of Komarovsky

During the therapy of pediatric bronchitis, one should not allow self-medication. Only a timely doctor's help will effectively and quickly eliminate the symptoms and the disease itself. Understand the direction of treatment and a list of effective medicines, it is possible to decide whether treatment without antibiotics is possible only by an experienced pediatrician.

On the video - Dr. Komarovsky talks about the use of an antibiotic for bronchitis in children:

Treatment of small patients from bronchitis is carried out at home, but the doctor constantly monitors the whole process. If there is a risk of bronchitis transition into a chronic form, an increase in body temperature, then hospitalization will be required. Typically, this applies to young children. The reason is that they do not fully have respiratory organs.

As for the use of antibiotics, in children's bronchitis this is quite justified action. But their reception should be conducted strictly on the recommendation of the attending physician. Otherwise, the baby may develop side effects.

In addition to antibiotics, the physician must prescribe to the patient physiotherapeutic procedures, as well as compliance with the diet. All recommendations should be implemented in a complex, otherwise to achieve positive results from treatment will be impossible.

Bronchitis in a child is a disease that causes him a lot of discomfort. To cure it with antibiotics alone will not learn, since an integrated approach is required here, but without them it will not be possible to make quality treatment. The expediency of their appointment can be said only after a thorough diagnosis. Perhaps you will also be useful information about the symptoms of viral bronchitis. The link describes the popular treatment of chronic bronchitis. Also, read whether you can breathe over a potato with bronchitis.