All diseases of the gallbladder and bile ducts account for 12.5% of cases of dyskinesia. According to statistics, women suffer from this violation ten times more than men. This is due to the peculiarities of metabolic, hormonal processes in the body. Especially susceptible to the disease of a girl with an asthenic constitution at a young age.
Symptoms of gallbladder disease
Symptomatic manifestation of the disease depends not only on the impairment of the motor activity of the bladder, but also on the dysfunction of the outflow ducts. Dyskinesia of the gallbladder has several forms, which will be discussed below. Depending on this, the symptoms of gallbladder disease will be different. On the hypomotor variant of dyskinesia, the following signs may indicate:
- Pain in the right hypochondrium, which has a constant aching character, without a clear localization. Strengthens immediately after eating.
- Nausea, vomiting with an admixture of bile after the use of certain products.
- Belching after, between meals.
- Constipation, diarrhea.
- Flatulence, bloating, which is accompanied by pain.
- In the morning, after exercise or eating, there is a bitter taste in your mouth.
- Sweating, redness of the face, increased salivation, decreased heart rate, hypotension.
- Obesity.
- Decreased appetite due to insufficient intake of bile.
On the development of dyskinesia of the gallbladder hypertonic type may indicate such symptoms:
- Decreased appetite.
- Bowel dysfunction after eating( diarrhea).
- Weight loss.
- Pain in the heart in the right upper quadrant. Provoke an attack of dyskinesia can physical stress, stress, improper diet.
- Nausea, vomiting with possible biliary colic attacks.
- Headache, sleep disturbances, irritability, general weakness, fatigue, high blood pressure, sweating.
In some cases, a mixed type of dyskinesia is diagnosed, the symptoms described below are inherent in both forms, can be expressed in different degrees:
- blunting of taste sensations;
- colorless feces, dark urine;
- jaundice of the skin, of the eye proteins;
- white, sometimes yellowish coating on the tongue;
What is
Dyskinesia of the biliary tract is considered the most frequent disorder of the bile excretion system produced by the liver, which is provoked by a change in the tone of the ducts, gallbladder and their sphincters. The disease manifests as a violation of the outflow of fluid into the duodenum, which causes pain in the right hypochondrium. There are several forms of dyskinesia based on the ability to reduce the walls of the organ.
Hyperkinetic form of dyskinesia
This type of disease develops due to the increased tone of the ZHVP and the gallbladder. It is found among patients in whom the parasympathetic nervous system normally dominates at night, causing an increase in motor function and an increase in the tone of the gallbladder and ducts. In most cases, such a diagnosis( hypermotor dyskinesia) is found in adolescents or a small child.
DZHVP on the hypotonic type
With a low tone of the muscles of the gallbladder, the outgoing pathway develops hypomotor( hypotonic) dyskinesia. It is found, as a rule, in patients older than 40 with a normally dominant sympathetic nervous system. A mixed variant of the described forms of dyskinesia is called hypotonic-hypokinetic dyskinesia of the gallbladder. With it, mixed symptoms of both types with varying degrees of severity are observed.
Dyskinesia of bile ducts in children
Young children often cry because of abdominal pain, feel a decrease in appetite, they can often develop indigestion. Often adults ignore these symptoms, but sometimes it indicates the development of an unfavorable process, such as dyskinesia of the biliary tract. In children, the disease manifests itself in the form of a complex gastrointestinal disorder. Symptomatic manifestation begins as a result of prolonged progression. To treat independently, in case of development of dyskinesia, ZVV is contraindicated, the child should immediately be shown to a specialist who:
- will collect anamnesis;
- will conduct a diagnostic examination;
- will assign laboratory tests;
- will find out the reason, will put the right diagnosis;
- will prescribe effective therapy.
At different stages of the gallbladder disease, inpatient or outpatient treatment may be needed. The drug therapy course will eliminate symptoms, eliminate the root cause of dyskinesia. Often a special diet is prescribed, which is designed to relieve the baby of pain symptoms, improve overall health, and work the gallbladder. Therapy takes a long time, requires control and effort from the doctor, parents and the baby.
Treatment of congestion of bile
Dysfunction of the gallbladder is manifested in a violation of the outflow of fluid, which leads to stagnant processes. Treatment implies an integrated approach that will have the maximum effect on the recovery process. As a rule, a medicinal method combined with an individual diet is used. Traditional medicine also offers options for medicines for dyskinesia based on herbs.
Choleretic preparations
Treatment of dyskinesia of the gallbladder occurs with the help of cholagogue preparations. The effect of the therapy is reinforced with the help of toning means and bezsondovyh tjubazh. In some cases, sedatives and antispasmodics are used. All medicines are prescribed exclusively by a doctor after diagnosis. Self-medication can lead to the appearance of side effects, deterioration of the condition. Medications prescribed for different forms of dyskinesia:
| Hypertensive | Hypotonic |
| Hepabene, Oxaphenamid - increase the tone of the gallbladder and reduce it in the bile ducts, belong to the group of cholekinetics. | Allochol, Holenzim, Holiver - enhancing the production, the separation of bile choleretics. They contain enzymes of the pancreas, which improves the gallbladder. |
| No-spa, Papaverin, Gimecromone, Promedol - help relax the tone of sphincters, relieve pain. Relate to the group of antispasmodics. | Eleutherococcus extract, tincture of ginseng - tonic drugs that correct the work of the autonomic nervous system. |
| Sodium bromide, motherwort infusion or valerian, potassium bromide - sedatives, correct the work of the autonomic nervous system. | Xylitol, magnesium sulfate, sorbitol - used for tubeless tjubazh, which improves the outflow of bile outside the period of exacerbation. |
Folk remedies
With reduced tone, GWP is recommended to use infusion of parsley seeds. For the preparation of an agent for the treatment of dyskinesia, plant seeds and boiling water will be needed, further:
- 1 tsp.parsley well rastolkite.
- Pour 2 cups of boiling water.
- Let it brew for 2 hours.
- Strain agent and allow to cool.
- For 15 minutes before meals, pour off a quarter of the glass and drink. Repeat procedure 4 times a day.
The course of treatment for dyskinesia lasts two weeks, after which you should give rest to the body for 10 days, then again to repeat the reception. The whole therapy of this gallbladder disease lasts 4 months. To treat the pathology of this form, use mineral water with a high level of mineralization, for example, Essentuki under number 17 or Arzani. In cases of hypermotor form of dyskinesia, the necessary water of Essentuki under number 2 or 4 is also suitable for Slavyanovskaya, Narzan. You can prepare the following broth:
- Pour 4 tablespoons into a glass of boiling water.flowers of chemist's chamomile.
- For 30 minutes, warm them in a water bath.
- Take one third of the glass after eating as an antispasmodic and easy cholagogue.
Diarrhea Dyskinesia Disease
The disease affects the functioning of the digestive tract, often seizures occur after meals, so a diet for biliary dyskinesia is an indispensable part of therapy. Provoke the development of gallbladder disease, simple carbohydrates, animal fats:
- honey;
- candy;
- cakes;
- sugar;
- chocolate;
- cakes;
- smoked products.
To improve the condition of the gallbladder, the patient is recommended to use complex carbohydrates, they are contained in porridges. Fiber helps to cope with constipation, stimulates the process of digestion. It is recommended to use millet, buckwheat oatmeal, but manna and rice eat less often. In the diet must be present fresh fruit, vegetables, eat them at every meal. You must unsubscribe from:
- onions;
- radishes;
- of garlic;
- radishes.
During cooking use natural oils, limit the consumption of butter, fat, animal fats. The same applies to such varieties of fish as catfish, herring, salted and smoked mackerel, sturgeon. Replace the use of coffee, tea on herbal preparations, soothing infusions. Dyskinesia of the gallbladder will become worse with the use of carbonated, sweet drinks. Adhere to these rules should be for a long time, before the normalization of the condition and a few months after.