Flower - Passiflora room: varieties, care, growing from seeds and cuttings. What is passionflower, what does it look like: signs and superstitions, photo

Few people know that the passion fruit is an exotic fruit fruit fruit. The native land of the plant is South America. Growing passionflow can be done at home, but for this you should take into account the tips listed in this article.

What is passionflower, what it looks like: photos, signs and superstitions

A flower called " Passiflora " is very unusual and rare. It differs incredibly beautiful flowering. Not infrequently the plant has other, better known names:

• Passion Flower
• Star Cavalier

Passiflora has a smooth stem, the can curl. The average length of the plant is ten meters .The leaves of the plant have an interesting color: from above they are green, and from below - gray.

Flowering passionflower with rather large colors. Blooming has violet shades, red and light white. In addition, the plant may have fruits that do not exceed the size of their eggs by their size. Passionflower blooms all summer period , flowers die only in autumn.

The plant name has a very interesting story. The word Passiflora itself consists of two Latin words:

• "passio" - suffering, suffering, suffering
• "flos" - flowering, flowers

Passion flower

Passionflower fruit - passion fruit

The name of the plant was given back in ancient times by missionariestraveling around the world and came to South America. It was to them that this flower seemed very symbolic, reminding them of the sufferings of the of Christ.

Sami flowers are very large, reaching ten centimeters in diameter. They have the form of an asterisk . Their color is bright and unusual, has many color shades. The flowers grow on long stalks.

The flower of passionflowers has five petals. This is why he is often compared to Christ, arguing that he had five wounds. In addition, the flower exactly five sepals. Each bud and flower has an ovary , in which there are three stigmas. Around the stigmata, there are five stamens as smoothly as .

Variety of colors of passionflowers

Passionflower flowers have a very pleasant sweet aroma .Ripping flowers will not allow them to be fresh for long, they quickly fade.

There is a certain "language of colors" , which represents passionflower, like the flower of reverence and fidelity. That's why if a man gives a woman a passionflower, he promises her a long lasting relationship with , impregnated with trust and sensuality.

Types of passionflowers, what does a flower look like?

The most basic plant species:

• Edible passionflower. grows mainly in South America. A lot of tasty sweet drinks and desserts are prepared from the fruits of the plant. The world knows the fruit of edible passionflower as maraca.
• Blue Passiflora - curly liana with a strong stalk and single flowers, large enough, blue. The plant has a large orange fruit.
• Passiflora is the most delicate - it has large flowers of pink shades up to 12 centimeters in diameter. This plant species is distinguished by large fruits.
• Leafy passionflower - has characteristic leaves, similar to bay leaf.
• Passiflora incarnata - the plant has violet petals and bright yellow fruits.
• Passionflower grave - it has white flowers with a green. Flowers with a slit. The fruit has a bright red color.
• Passiflora three-striped - on leaves has three characteristic bands. The stems of the flower are ribbed. Such a passionflower has pale yellow flowers and a bluish fruit. A distinctive feature of this plant is the lilac flavor that it gives.
• Quadrilateral passiflora - the largest passionflower, reaching 15-meter length. The flower is large, 15 centimeters in diameter. Fruits are oval with very dense skin, edible.

edible passionflower

Blue passionflower

Delicate passionflower

Lavrolistnaya passionflower

Passionflower inkarnata

Passionflower gratsievidnaya

Passionflower trehpolosaya

Passionflower tetrahedral

Passionflower: growing from seed at home

Those who want to grow passion fruit of seeds, you should know aboutthat the germination of their at home is very small. In particular, can only be planted by the seeds themselves in only 30% of cases of .And if the seeds were kept for you for a year, then they can ascend only in 2% of cases.

Sow seeds should be at the end of winter or early spring. Before planting seeds, they should be rubbed with sandpaper, breaking the hard, natural shell. Another condition is the preliminary soaking seeds in warm water for two days.

IMPORTANT: If the seeds have emerged after soaking, they must be collected and discarded, as they are no longer viable.

Growing Passiflora from

seeds Plant the seeds with in small plastic cups or container .On top, the container should be covered with glass. You can also replace the glass with food film. Grow seeds should in diffuse sunlight at a temperature of no higher than 25 degrees.

When the seeds ascend, the glass is removed, seeds are provided with additional light .A light day for sprouts should last about twenty hours. Dive the sprout only when the first pair of leaves appears on it.

After that, the seedlings go deep into the ground, the preserving that earth clod, which will be preserved on the roots. Strongly deepen the sprout is not worth it. Keep in mind that growing Passionflowers is a long process.

IMPORTANT: You can wait for the sunrises for several months, and the flowering of passionflowers to eight years.

Passiflora: home care

It is very difficult to take care of passionflow at home , but really .The plant requires a lot of attention. First of all, the flower "requires" a lot of light. Place of passionflower on the windowsill of the "southern" window.

If you have the opportunity, in the summer season let the flower be the maximum amount of time outdoors : in the yard, on the balcony. Passionflower "does not like" the musty and stagnant air of the room. The flower can also "suffer" from drafts or temperature changes.

Too hot temperature is also not favorable for passionflowers. In the room for a flower, the temperature should not exceed 30 degrees in. In winter, the plant "rests", it needs a temperature of at least 12 degrees.

The flower needs in regular watering .Moreover, the peculiarity of this flower is that it should be moistened without waiting for the drying of the soil. However, excess water remaining in pallets should be drained regularly. The plant "loves" moist air, it can be created with the help of regular spraying.

IMPORTANT: In hot weather, the flower can be "bathed", but it should be done very carefully, so as not to damage the tender stems of the plant.

Passiflora at home

Important flower care features:

• Passiflora needs annual pruning
• Pruning can stimulate the plant to branch and grow the plant.
• Secondary shoots should be cropped, since flowers grow only on young shoots.
• Bald shoots also need pruning
• Pruning should be done only to those plants that have reached at the age of three.
• The plant should be periodically supplemented with organic.
• To feed passionflower should be in the period from February to September.
• "Feed" the plant should not be more than once every two weeks.
• Once every six weeks, foliar top dressing should be done.
• Fertilize Passiflora should not be if if the plant is "sick" with or "tolerates" moving to a new location.
• A plentiful flowering of passionflower is guaranteed only by a sufficient period of "rest".
• "Rest" PassionFlora only in a bright room, in which fresh air is present.
• During the "rest" passionflower does not need to spray , watering is reduced.
• A young plant should be transplanted every year, and an adult plant should be transplanted every three years.
• Choose for the flower a small pot of , in a large pot the plant will devote a lot of time to starting the foliage.
• Soil for passionflower should consist of sand, turf ground, peat land. Each component must be in equal parts.

IMPORTANT: Regularly make sure that the plant is "comfortable" to grow. To do this, you should also grow the flower stems in the desired direction and the convenient side. Take care that the plant has a strong support.

Growing Passiflora at Home

Why do the leaves yellow in Passionflower?

The period of rest of passiflora has several features:

• The stem can rustle
• The plant can discard the leaves
• The leaves of the plant can turn yellow and fall

If the plant does not find in a rest period, the plant can turn yellow for several reasons:

• The flower stands on a draft
• light, move it to a brighter window sill.
• The flower lacks moisture
• The flower does not have enough watering
• The plant is sick
• The flower does not have a suitable primer

What can harm the passionflower:

• The plant can be affected by a spider mite
• The flower can eat aphids or thrips
• Wheatgrass or whiteflies

in the soil IMPORTANT: Any pest in the flower "requires" immediate destruction. Process the plant follows the means, with the content of cypermethrin .If the plant affects the rot, then, most likely, get rid completely of it will not work.

Flowering passionflower at home

Why does not flowering passionflow: what to do, how to make flowers bloom passionflower?

Flowering passionflowers can wait very long. When planting seeds, waiting for the first flowers can be up to eight years. Nevertheless, " to force" passifloro blossom will help such methods:

• Regular air humidification in the morning and in the evening
• Sufficient amount of light , additional illumination.
• Plant the plant should in a small pot of , the plant will pay attention to starting the sheets.
• With fertilizers, do not part , do it no more than twice a month.

IMPORTANT: The most important condition for the exuberant flowering of passionflowers is a full period of rest for the plant in the winter period of time.

Why is passionflower sick?

Passiflora, how does it multiply?

Passiflor propagates in two ways:

• seeds.

cuttings. Transplanting plant with seeds is much more difficult than , as seeds can become unusable during storage. Passiflora propagation by cuttings is a long and careful process, as needs adequate care for the shoots :

• Additional lighting
• Greenhouse effect
• Precise soil ratio
• Good to add to the ground charcoal
• Sufficient fresh air in the room

Propagation of passionflowers by cuttings

How to root passiflora with a handle?

Rooting by cuttings:

• Passiflora propagates by cuttings. Cut the shoots of the plant should only from the young shoots that are formed in the spring.
• Each shredder to be separated must have a minimum of two sheets and a growth point.
• If cuttings escape, the bottom of the leaves should be removed.
• For landing, should prepare a plastic cup with holes made on the bottom and drained in it.
• Over the drainage, is primed from chernozem and turf soil in a ratio of one to one.
• Primer should be moistened, make a hotbed using glass or food film.
• Rooting of the cuttings should pass at a temperature of at least 20 degrees.
• Glass or film is removed only after three weeks
• Strengthening of the cuttings can last up to three months

Video: "Passionflower room or passionflower. Home care »